直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題學(xué)習(xí)

1、 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題學(xué)習(xí)一、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的定義1. 直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話(huà)，叫直接引語(yǔ)，一般直接放在引號(hào)內(nèi)。如：(1) My mother said to me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can play with your friends.”(2) Our teacher said, “Class is over, we should have a rest.”2. 間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(huà)，叫間接引語(yǔ)，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話(huà)不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。上面兩個(gè)例句變成間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是：(

2、1) My mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends.(2) Our teacher said class was over and we should have a rest.二、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的方法1. 陳述句直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，將直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，跟在引述動(dòng)詞say,tell等之后(that在口語(yǔ)中可省略)，從句中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、個(gè)別動(dòng)詞等要做相應(yīng)的變化。在這一方面

3、，漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)有很多相是之處，因此，在做直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)時(shí)，要特別注意句子的含義。1） 人稱(chēng)的變化a) He said,”I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.b) He said to me,”I have left my book in your room.”He told me that he had left his book in my room.c) “I dont love her.” he says. 他說(shuō)：“我不愛(ài)她。”He says that he doesnt love her. 他說(shuō)他不

4、愛(ài)她。將直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞等轉(zhuǎn)移到間接引語(yǔ)中時(shí),要作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱(chēng)要按照主句中的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)來(lái)變化;直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱(chēng)要按照主句中的賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)來(lái)變化; 直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化簡(jiǎn)記為“一看主語(yǔ)二看賓語(yǔ)三不變”?！咀⒁狻?1)若引述動(dòng)詞用的是say to sb，則通常改為tell sb：“Its a secret.” he said to me. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)：“這是秘密。”He told me that it was a secret. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)那是秘密。(2)若直接引語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)并列的陳述句，要注意在第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句前加連詞that：He says, “I like

5、singing and I want to be a singer.” 他說(shuō)：“我喜歡唱歌，我想當(dāng)歌手。”He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer. 他說(shuō)他喜歡唱歌，想當(dāng)歌手。在此種情況下，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that有時(shí)可以省略，但引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that通常不省略，以免誤解。 2)時(shí)態(tài)的變化如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要做相應(yīng)的變化。如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化。變化規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表。直 接 引 語(yǔ)間 接 引 語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去

6、時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)cancouldmaymightshallshouldwillwouldmustMust/had to直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的變化例 句直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a dariy,” said Ann.Ann said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a dairy.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)The boy said,“

7、I am using a knife.”The boy said that he was using a knife.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Cella said,“I have not heard from Jordan since May.”Cella said that she had not heard from Jordan since May.”一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Zhou Lan said, “Ill do it after class“Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)They said,“we saw

8、 her in the street.”They said that they had seen her in the street.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.3）指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化歸納表直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞this這these 這些that 那those 那些時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)now 現(xiàn)在by now/so far 到現(xiàn)在（目前）為止then 那時(shí)by then 到那時(shí)

9、為止today 今天that day 那天this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上that morning/afternoon/evening 那天上午/下午/晚上this week/month/term/year/holiday/Monday本（這個(gè)）星期/月/假期/年/周一that week/month/term/year/holiday/Monday那（個(gè)）星期/月/假期/年/周一yesterday 昨天the day before 前（頭）一天yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上the m

10、orning/afternoon/evening before前一天上午/下午/晚上last night/week/ month/term/year/holiday/Monday 昨天晚上/上月/學(xué)期/去年/上個(gè)假期/周一the night/week/ month/term/year/holiday/Monday before 前一個(gè)晚上/周/月/學(xué)期/假期/星期一the day before yesterday 前天two days before/earlier 兩天前the night/week/ month/term/year/holiday/Monday before last 前天晚

11、上/上上周/上上個(gè)月/上上學(xué)期/前年/上上個(gè)假期/上上個(gè)星期一two nights/weeks/months/terms/years/holidays/Mondays before 兩個(gè)晚上/星期/月/學(xué)期/年/假期/星期一以前three days/a year ago 三天/一年前three days/a year before 前三天/一年ago 以前before 以前tomorrow 明天the next/following day 第二天tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 明天上午/下午/晚上the next/following morning/aft

12、ernoon/evening第二天上午/下午/晚上next week/month/term/ /holiday/Monday/ year 下個(gè)星期/月/學(xué)期/假期/周一/明年 the next/following week/month/term/ /holiday/Monday/ year 下一個(gè)星期/月/學(xué)期/假期/周一/年the day after tomorrow 后天two days later/in two days/in two days time兩天后the week/ month/term/year/holiday/Monday after next下下周/個(gè)月/學(xué)期/年/個(gè)假

13、期/個(gè)星期一in two weeks/months/terms/years/holidays/Mondays /in two weeks/months/terms/years/holidays/Mondays time /two weeks/months/terms/years/holidays/Monday later 兩個(gè)周/月/學(xué)期/年/個(gè)假期/個(gè)星期一以后地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here 這兒there 那兒動(dòng)詞come 來(lái)go 去bring 帶來(lái)take 帶去2.一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，將直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)為由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，方法是：將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蒳f或whethe

14、r引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句跟在引述動(dòng)詞之后，間接引語(yǔ)必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序，引述動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí)，要改為ask或asked.沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)的，可以根據(jù)情況加上。例如：“Are you ill?” he asked. 他問(wèn)：“你病了嗎？”He asked (me) if whether I was ill. 他問(wèn)我是否病了?！癉o you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.作者問(wèn)，“你們認(rèn)為日記能成為你們的朋友嗎？”The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our frien

15、d.作者問(wèn)我們?nèi)沼浭欠衲艹蔀槲覀兊呐笥选e said ,”Are you interested in English?”他問(wèn)道：“你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎？”He asked (me) if I was interested in English.他問(wèn)我是否對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。She said , “Did you see him last night?”她問(wèn)：“你昨天晚上看到他了嗎？”She asked (me ) if/whether I had seen him the night before. 她問(wèn)我前一天晚上是否看到他了。3.特殊疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，將直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)為仍用原來(lái)的

16、疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。He asked, “When did she leave?” 他問(wèn)：“她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？”He asked when she had left. 他問(wèn)她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的?！癢hat do you want?” he asked me.“你想要什么？”他問(wèn)我。He asked me what I wanted. 他問(wèn)我想要什么?！癢hen did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Ann.爸爸問(wèn)安妮“你昨晚什么時(shí)候睡的覺(jué)？”Father asked Ann when she went to bed the night bef

17、ore.爸爸問(wèn)安妮她頭天晚上什么時(shí)候睡的覺(jué)。.【注意】(1)改為賓語(yǔ)從句的間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句詞序。(2)若直接引語(yǔ)引述動(dòng)詞為say/said，改成間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)將其改為ask/asked等。 (3)沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)的，可以根據(jù)情況加上sb。The teacher said,”Tom ,what will you do next Wednesday?”老師說(shuō)“湯姆，你下周三將要做什么”?The teacher asked Tom what he would do the next Wednesday.老師問(wèn)湯姆他下一個(gè)星期三將要做什么。4. 祈使句 直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義將其改為間接引語(yǔ)為ask

18、 /tell/order sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)，若祈使句為否定式，則用ask /tell/ask sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的選擇視句子的語(yǔ)氣而定：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“吉姆，明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)?！盚e told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早點(diǎn)來(lái)?！癉ont be late again, Mary.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“瑪麗，不要再遲到了?！盚e told Mary not to be late again. 他叫瑪麗不要再遲到

19、了。The general said to the soldiers,”Start out at once!”將軍對(duì)士兵說(shuō)“立即出發(fā)！”The general ordered the soldiers to start out at once.將軍命令士兵立即出發(fā)。補(bǔ)充材料：一直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的變化動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的改變之特別強(qiáng)調(diào)直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由于引述動(dòng)詞（said，asked,told等）一般都是過(guò)去時(shí)形式，因此間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)代詞、限定詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),個(gè)別動(dòng)詞等一般都要做相應(yīng)的變化。有下面幾種情況：1. 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去時(shí)間（即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)?/p>

20、一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）所謂現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去時(shí)間指一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例 如：She said, “I am hungry.” She said (that) she was hungry.Vince said, “I have found whats wrong with the computer.” Vince said he had found what was wrong with the computer.在下列場(chǎng)合，盡管陳述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)形式，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)卻不必改變，即：(1) 當(dāng)引述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真

21、理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時(shí)：He said, “The word laser is an acronym(首字母縮略詞).” He said the word laser is an acronym.“The moon moves round the earth,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher told the students that the moon moves round the earth. (2) 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作在引述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù)時(shí)：“Im forty,” he said. He said he is f

22、orty.(3) 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包含無(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)形式的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)：He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.He said, “You mustnt smoke in the room.” He said I mustnt smoke in the room.2. 過(guò)去時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去的過(guò)去（即一般過(guò)去時(shí)變過(guò)去完成時(shí)）這里需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)先于引述動(dòng)詞said,told,asked等時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)要變成過(guò)去完

23、成體。例如：He said, “I didnt know you.” He said he hadnt known me. 當(dāng)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”已經(jīng)不言自明，或者通過(guò)其他詞匯手段予以體現(xiàn)，或者側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)所轉(zhuǎn)述的事實(shí)本身時(shí)，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in,on,at,during等介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式可以不變。例如： Ann said, “She was born in 1981.” Ann said she was born in 1981. （2）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為歷史事件等時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)不改變。例如： The history teacher said to us,“The May 4th Movemen

24、ts took place in 1919.”老師對(duì)我們說(shuō)“五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)于1919年?！?The history teacher told us that the May 4th Movements took place in 1919.老師告訴我們說(shuō)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)于1919年。(3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以變成過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可以不變。例如：Robert said, “I was joking with Mary.” Robert said he had been joking with Mary.或 Robert said he was joking with Mary.(4) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)仍為過(guò)去

25、完成時(shí)，不需改變。例如：He said, “We hadnt returned to the store when she came.” He said they hadnt returned to the store when she came.(4) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的一般過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以不變。例如：John said, “When I lived in London I often saw Jane.” John said when he lived in London he had often seen Jane.3. 將來(lái)時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間（即一般將來(lái)時(shí)變過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）最常見(jiàn)

26、的是把表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的助動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)形式。例如：He said, “Were spending next weekend at home.” He said they were spending the next weekend at home.They said, “Were going to Hawaii this summer vacation.” They said they were going to Hawaii that summer vacation.但是，在引述時(shí)，如果原話(huà)中的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)屬于尚未到來(lái)的將來(lái)時(shí)間，那么，可以不推移到過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間。例如：She sai

27、d, “I first met your brother here.” She said she first met my brother there.“Are the children here?” father asked. Father asked whether the children were here.人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化由上面的例子可以看出，當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化外，人稱(chēng)代詞、限定詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等通常也作相應(yīng)的變化。(1) 人稱(chēng)代詞，除引述本人原話(huà)外，通常第一、二人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)，或者第二人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q(chēng)；限定詞也作相應(yīng)的變化。

28、例如：He said, “We love our country.” He said they love their county.(2) 指示代詞this，these分別變成that/it，those/they或them；指示限定詞this，those通常變?yōu)閠hat，those或the。例如：“This house is very expensive,” she said. She said that house was very expensive. (3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化有三種情況：a. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)兩者都變。例如： He said, “It was complete

29、s a year ago.” He said it had been completed a year before.b. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不變，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可變可不變。例如：She said, “We left Paris at 8 a.m.” She said they had left Paris at 8 a.m. She said they left Paris at 8 a.m.c. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)變與不變需視具體情況而定，如果引述時(shí)間和說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)間（如同一年、同一月、同一天等），時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可不變。例如：Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last m

30、onth.” Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese last month. （同一月引述） Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese the previous month. （可在同一月引述，也可不在同一月引述）(4) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here通常變?yōu)閠here；但若說(shuō)話(huà)人所在地也就是引述人所在地，可仍用here，也可用具體地點(diǎn)代替here。例如：She said, “I first met your brother here.” She said she first met my br

31、other there.“Are the children here?” Father asked. Father asked whether the children were here.二、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)正誤例析1. “Speak English more often in and out of class,” our English teacher said to us. Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class. (誤) Our English teacher t

32、old /asked us to speak English more often in and out of class. (正) Our English teacher suggested that we (should)speak English more often in and out of class. (正) 簡(jiǎn)析：直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣需要使用ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，其句型是：ask/tell/order someone to do sth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，只能接

33、-ing形式或從句(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)作賓語(yǔ)。 2. “Dont play football on the street, little boys,” the policeman said. The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street. (誤) The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. (正) 簡(jiǎn)析：如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句的否定式，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要將其改為不定式的否定形式作賓補(bǔ)，不定式的否定形式是在不

34、定式前面加not，而不是加do not, does not, did not等。 3. “Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs?” the young woman said to me. The young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her. (誤)The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her. (正) 簡(jiǎn)析：直接引語(yǔ)是一些表示請(qǐng)求、建議的疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，也變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ阶?/p>

35、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。需要注意的是應(yīng)根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。因?yàn)榇颂幵瓉?lái)的疑問(wèn)句用的是很客氣的語(yǔ)氣，改寫(xiě)后不宜用order。 4. “You clean the classroom after class today, Tom,” said the monitor. The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.(誤) The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day. (正) 簡(jiǎn)析：一般而言，祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的，但是如果

36、說(shuō)話(huà)人有意強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，也可以在句首加上主語(yǔ)。我們?cè)趯⑵渥優(yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)不能將帶有主語(yǔ)的祈使句與陳述句混淆起來(lái)。 5. “Its a fine day. Lets go to the country for a picnic,” Peter said to me. Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic. (誤) Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic wi

37、th him. (正) 簡(jiǎn)析：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有多種句子形式如陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句等時(shí)，我們就要用不同的方式將各種句子進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。因?yàn)樵渲兄苯右Z(yǔ)前面部分是陳述句，故變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，后面部分是祈使句所以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ阶髻e補(bǔ)。三、練習(xí)題I. 將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) 1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang s

38、aid, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”3. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The

39、 moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “Its time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang

40、0;passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese&

41、#160;Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “Shes here to ask

42、 for help, isnt she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty 

43、;boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please&

44、#160;come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Dont make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” sai

45、d the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.II. 把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ) 1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I wou

46、ld find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.

47、4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her wor

48、k the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he wa

49、s coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.I. 將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the

50、0;children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us

51、 that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that D

52、octor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that 

53、;the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.9. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11.

54、 He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was&

55、#160;sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names

56、 on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.7. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the bo

57、ys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.I. 把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ) 1.&#

58、160;I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, wont you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Dont climb this high tree in your new coat.”5.&