上海版浦東新區(qū)高考英語一模

1、浦東新區(qū)2017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題高三英語試卷第一卷. Listening Comprehension（25 分）SectionAShort ConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconver

2、sationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave heard.1.A. In a gym.B.Ina shoe-repair shop.C.Ina departmentstore.D.At a track.2.A. $200.B.$400.C.$250.D. $500.3.A.Takeclasses.B.Find a job.C.Learnmore.D. Getready for the nextterm.4

3、.A.Toleave her amessagewith her roommate.B.Tosolve a problemin hishomework.C.Totalk withher roommate.D.Toaskabout his homework.5.A. He likesphysics.B.His physicsis the best intheclass.C. He isworking hardatphysics.D. His physics is verypoor in theclass.6.A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.C.Anews reporter.D.Aga

4、medesigner.7.A. Unforgettable.B.Impressive.C.Pleasant.D. Disappointing.8.A. Coinsand banknotes.B. Weightsand measures.C.Shapesandareas.D.Volumesandsizes.9.A. Itstoocrowded andhe cantbreathe very well.B.Thenext stop is the terminal station.C.Thenext stop is their stop.D.Alot ofpeople getoffatthe next

5、stop.10.A.TheParkingplaces areveryfar away.B.He had noproblemfinding thepark.C.Thereis enoughparking space.D. He isnt verygoodatparkingthecar.Section BDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill be askedseveralquestions on eachof thepassages andtheconversatio

6、n.Thepassages and theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe question youhave heard.Question 11through13arebased on thefollowing passage.11.A.Thedriver took the wrongroute.B.He mis

7、sedhis flight.第1頁/共12頁C.Hefailed to get to theairport.D. His taxi gotstuckina trafficjam.12.A. One of the wingscaught fire.B.Theplaneencountered a strongstorm.C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.D.Thehijackerforcedthecaptaintodoso.13.A. Hehad forgottentolock hisfront door.B.Hehad lost his keys tot

8、hefront door.C.Hehad left hisluggagein the taxi.D. Hehad pickedupthewrong suitcase.Question 14 through16arebased on thefollowing passage.14.A.Womennow want to becar repairwomeninstead of teachers.B.Womentend to do jobs that aretraditionally intendedfor men.C. Moregirls arechoosingfixedjobs inScotlan

9、d.D. British womenchoose non-traditional jobs morethan womenin othercountries.15.A.Becausewomenseemany job opportunities onTV.B. Becausewomenfeel car repairing iscoolonTV.C. Becausewomenare influenced by their stars onTV.D. Becausewomenare told aboutjob choicesbycareer officersonTV.16.A.Britainneeds

10、morewomento donon-traditional jobs.B.Themedia shouldcallfor womento do non-traditional jobs.C. British womenhave taken uptoo many traditionaljobs for men.D.The change in mensattitudes is notimportant forwomenjob choices.Question 17 through20arebased on thefollowing conversation.17.A. Fortenyears.B.F

11、ornineyears.C.Foreight years.D. Forone year.18.A. Sheismoreconcentratedonher career.B. Sheisnot sureabout themarriage.C. Shesholdinghatredagainst Frank.D.Shesnot comfortable with childrenaround.19.A. Keeping persuading Claire.B.Give upand compromise.C.Fightharder with Claire.D.GiveClairesometime.20.

12、A.Theyhave justbeen toHawaii for aholiday.B.They cannot reach an agreementon having ababy.C.They areplanningtogeta divorce.D.They aretrying to overcomecareer crisis. GrammarandVocabulary（20 分）SectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fo

13、rtheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform ofthe givenword.Fortheother blanks,useone word thatbest fitseachblank.Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereveryday objects aroundherto createherowninventions.Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-kn

14、owninventorandentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）.Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,_21_recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblemsthesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally_22_ their creation.

15、Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype（原型）foraflashlight_23_（power）第2頁/共12頁bytheheatofoneshand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinskisgoalwas_24_（offer）apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopower and electricity.“Imhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsf

16、romthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool_25_shecouldntaffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained.“Ivealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydontIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?”TheHollowFlashlightismadef

17、romPeltiertiles（珀耳貼貼片）thatproduceenergywhenoneside_26_（heat）andtheothersideremainscool.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLED light for 20minutes. _27_（use）only the warmth ofthehumanhand.Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“Startnow.There_28_benothingholdingyouback.Somestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighs

18、choolthinkOh,Imastudent.Ijustneedtostudy._29_maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotofother things.Youcan do_30_ you want. Just go ahead.”Section BDirections: Complete thefollowing passage byusingthe words inthebox.Each word can only beused once. Notethatthereisone wordmo

19、rethan youneed.A. potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedD. commonlyE. treatsF.sympathyG. sensitiveH. eyebrowI.domesticatedJ. selectionK. confidentPuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumansDogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacialexpression when on their own,a new study has shown.Ithasl

20、ongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependentonemotional staterather thanaway tocommunicate.ButscientistsattheUniversitysDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefoundthatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe_

21、31_israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,wasfoundtobethemost_32_usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhether thedogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites_33_andaffection in humans.DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:“Wecannowbe_34_thattheproductionoffaciale

22、xpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenotjust a result ofdogs being excited.”“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfood _35_did nothavethe sameeffect.”“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare_36_tohumansattentionandthatexpression

23、sare_37_activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”Theresearchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Each dogwastiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,andthedogsfaceswere_38_throughoutarangeofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherb

24、odyturnedaway fromthe dog.第3頁/共12頁Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they_39_facialexpressions.DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogsexpressionshaveevolvedastheywere_40_.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistorytheyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveacte

25、dondogsabilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid. Readingcomprehension（45 分）SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblank with theword or phrase that bestfits the context.WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwith

26、coppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being_41_withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway, inthehandsofanotherboy, Ihandedoverallmy moneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but_42_allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe_43

27、_Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation(煩惱).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore_44_thanthewhistlegave mepleasure._45_,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressionc

28、ontinuedonmymind,sothatoften,whenIwas_46_tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Dontgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and_47_theactionsofmen,I thoughtI metwith many,very many,who “gave too muchfor the whistle.”IfIknewamiser（守財奴）who_48_everykindofcomfortablelivin

29、g,allthepleasureofdoinggoodtoothers,alltheesteemofhisfellowcitizensandthejoysoffriendship,_49_gatheringandkeepingwealth-“Poorman,”saidI,“youpaytoodearforyourwhistle.”WhenImetamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindorhisfortunebut_50_devotedhimselftohavingagoodtime,perhapsneglectinghishealth,“Mist

30、akenman,youareproviding_51_foryourself,insteadofpleasure;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle.”IfIsawsomeonefondof_52_whohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehis_53_,andforwhichhehadrunintodebt,andendshiscareerinaprison.“Alas,”saidI,“hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle.”_54_,th

31、emiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffinga(n) _55_ value on things- to giving“toomuchfor their whistle.”41.A. facedB.charmedC.sympathizedD. provided42.A.disturbingB.attractingC.entertainingD. confusing43.A.troubleB.attemptC.choiceD. bargain44.A. satisfactionB.reliefC.annoyanceD. stress45.A.Moreo

32、verB.ThereforeC.HoweverD. Indeed46.A.temptedB.determinedC.forcedD. persuaded47.A.tookB.observedC.admiredD. followed48.A.turned againstB.gave upC.cared aboutD. relied on49.A.in caseofB.instead ofC.for the sakeofD. in terms of50.A. merelyB.similarlyC.strangelyD. positively第4頁/共12頁51.A.inconvenienceB.b

33、urdenC.frustrationD. pain52.A.appearanceB.wealthC.comfortsD. necessities53.A.demandB.fortuneC.standardD. value54.A.As a resultB.By contrastC.On averageD. Inshort55.A.unexpectedB.greatC.falseD. extraSection BDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinisheds

34、tatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethat fitsbest according tothe information giveninthe passageyou have justread.（A）When you thinkabout coffeealternatives,garlic isprobablyoneofthelast thingsthat comes tomind,butthatisexactlytheingredientthatoneJapaneseinventoruse

35、dtocreateadrinkthatlooksand tastes like coffee.74-year-oldYokitomoShimotai,acoffeeshopownerinAomoriPrefecture,Japan,claimsthathisunique“garliccoffee”istheresultofacookingblunderhemadeover30yearsago,whenheburnedasteakandgarlicwhilewaitingtablesatthesametime.Intriguedbythescorchedgarlicsaroma,hemashed

36、itupwithaspoonandmixeditwithhotwater.Theresultingdrinklookedandtastedalotlikecoffee.Makingamentalnoteofhisdiscovery,Yokimotocarriedonwithhisjob,and only startedresearchinggarliccoffee again afterhe retired.Committedtoturninghisweirddrinkintoacommercialproduct,YokitomoShimotaispentyearsoptimizing the

37、formula,andaboutfive yearsago, he finallyachievedaresult he wassatisfiedwith.Tomakehisdissolvablegarlicgrounds,heroaststheclovesinanelectricoven,and,aftertheyvecooledoff,smashestheminto fine particles andpacksthemin dripbags.“Mydrinkisprobablytheworldsfirstofitskind,”thegarliccoffeeinventortoldKyodo

38、News.“Itcontainsnocaffeinesoitsgoodforthosewhowouldliketodrinkcoffeeatnightorpregnantwomen.”“Thebitternessofburnedgarlicapparentlyhelpscreatethecoffee-likeflavor,”Shimotaiadds.Heclaimsthat,althoughhisgarliccoffeedoesgiveoffanaromaofroastedgarlic,itdoesntcausebadbreath,becausethegarlicisthoroughlycoo

39、ked.Andifyoucangetpastthesmell,thedrinkapparently does taste alot likeactual coffee.Ifdecafisntgoodenoughforyou,andyoureinthemoodforsomethingnew,youcantryYokitomoShimotaisgarliccoffeeathisshop,inthecityofNinohc,IwatePrefecture,orbuyyourowndripbagsfor just324yen（$2.8）.56.Whichwordistheclosestinmeanin

40、gtotheunderlinedword“blunder”inthesecondparagraph?A. mistakeB.showC.mixtureD. brand57.Whois not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A.Awoman bearing a baby.B.Astudent having trouble with sleep.C.Acleaner working on a day shift.D.Ayoung lady sick ofgarlic.58.Which of the following is not characteristic o

41、fgarlic coffee?第5頁/共12頁A. It iscaffeine-free.B.Garlic powderdissolves in water.C.Theburnt garlic creates bitterness.D. It isanimprovementon a garlic dish.59.Which of the following can be used todescribeYokitomoShimotai?A. venturous andgreedyB.innovative and perseverantC. hardworking and cautiousD. o

42、bservant andhelpful（B）How anadvertisementis put togetherWhen youreadanadvertisementthere are manyfactorsyoushould consider,including:ltargetaudiencelbrand nameslsloganslpicturesandcolourlspecial offers/couponslemotive/persuasive vocabularyTargetaudienceAdvertisersaimparticularproductsatdifferentgrou

43、psof peopleaccordingtoage,sex,socialclassand interests.They will oftenmakeassumptionsabout peopleand labelor stereotype them.Whodoyouthinktheseproductswouldbeaimedat:nappies,diamonds,mintchocolates,sportscars?Whatkindofproductswouldbeaimedatthesepeople:teenagers,25-year-oldsinglemen,40-year-old work

44、ingmums?Brand namesBrandnamesarechosencarefully.Theycansuggestparticularlifestyles,valuesorinterestsandareintended toappeal to the targetaudience.NissanPrimera:this suggests quality.Primerais similar to premiumandpremier.FordKa:thespellingofKasuggestsnoveltyandsimplicity.Itismodernandfuturistic.Itis

45、alsoboundtostick in your mindwhenyouarelooking for a new car!SlogansAsloganhastobecatchyandmemorable.Slogansusearangeofdevices:alliteration,repetition,puns,questions, personal pronounsandhumour.Have abreak.Have a Kit Kat.RepetitionThetotallytropicaltaste.AlliterationPictureandcolourAllpicturestrytom

46、akeyoufeelsomethingandmostarebiased,evenphotographs.Theycreateaviewof what theworldislike using different trickssuch as lighting and colour.Differentcolours have different associations that can belinkedtoparticular products.Yellow:freshness, sunlight,lemons.Thiscolour would be goodforadvertising was

47、hing upliquid.Green:countryside, natural,healthy.Whatwouldyouusethis colour for ?第6頁/共12頁What doyouassociate thesecolours with:red, black, orange, gold,blue?Special offers/couponsAdvertisersoftenappeartooffersomethingfornothing:ifyoubuyoneproductyouwillreceiveanotheronefreeorhalfprice.Theseoffersare

48、incentivetotryanewproductortoencourageloyaltytoanexisting one.Emotive/persuasivevocabularyInadvertisingyouwillfindlotsofwordsandphrasesthatareintendedtopersuadeyouorappealtoyour emotions.mouthwateringsilkyfreechocolateromanticcreamyluxuriouslikemum used to make60.What coloris suitablefor dishwashing

49、 liquid?A. Green.B.Red.C.Orange.D.Yellow.61.Which of the following slogansappliesthe device alliteration?A. MosquitoByeBye Bye.（RADAR）B.Wedo,we said.（HENNESSY）C.M&Ms meltin yourmouth（M&Ms）D. Startahead.（RLJOICE）62.Accordingtothepassage,toreta.ntheregularcustomers,advertisingcompaniestendto_.

50、A. impressthemwith colorful picturesB.use promotional strategiesC. change slogans frequentlyD. create eye-catchingbrand names（C）Dentalhealth:Brush with confidenceChildrenshouldbetaughttobrushtheirteethregularly.ButthesuspicionremainsamongsomePeople, dentists included, thatevenso, certainchildren are

51、doomedto develop dental cavities.Thehypothesisbehindthisfear isthat somecombinationsofgenes maygive rise to the sorts oforalbacteriawhichare responsibleforcavities. If true, that wouldbe sad for the youngsters concerned.But a study justpublished in Cell Host andMicrobe, byAndres Gomezand KarenNelson

52、ofthe J.Craig Venter Institute, inSanDiego,suggests it isnttrue.Themouthishometomanyspeciesofmicrobes.Mostaregood.Some,though,arewellknownto secrete acidic wasteproductswhen fedsugar. Thisacidityweakensteeth,causingthemto decay.Totrytofindoutwhetherachilds genesplayanyrolein encouragingsuchacid-secr

53、etingbugs,DrGomezand Dr Nelsonset up an experimentwith twins.Their“volunteers”were280pairsoffraternaltwinsand205pairsofidenticaltwins,allagedbetween five and11,who had not taken antibioticsduring the previoussixmonths.Thechildrenwere askedtostop brushing their teeth theevening and themorning beforet

54、he crucialmomentofdata collection.This was when the researchers swabbedthe childrensgingival sulci（the cleftsbetweenteeth and gums, inwhich bacteriacollect）tofind outwhat was there.Thechildrenalsohadtheirteethscoredbydentistsasbelongingtooneofthreecategories:havingnosignsofcurrentor previousdentalca

55、vities: havingsigns ofcurrentor previous cavitiesaffecting theenamel（atoothshard, outerlayer）; orhaving signsofcavitiesthat penetrated theenameland allected theunderlying dentine as well.第7頁/共12頁DrGomezand DrNelsonfound that, thoughidentical twinssharedmanygroupsofbacteriawhichwerenotsharedbyfratern

56、altwins,noneofthesewasatyperesponsibleforcavities.Moreover,similaritiesinbacterial flora were greatest amongfive-to seven-year-olds,weaker amongseven-tonine-year-olds and weakest amongnine-to 11-year-olds.This suggeststhat any rolegenesdo playinregulatingthemouthsecology fades with time.Farfromsuppo

57、rtingtheideathatsomechildrenarefatedtosufferfromcavitiesnomatterhowwellthey brushtheirteeth, theseresults make it clear thatthe power tocontrol the growth oftherelevant bacteriais verymuchwithinreachofchildrenandtheir parents. Brushing, however,maynotbethe only approach.Avoidingsugaryfoods is obviously derigueur.It seems likely,though,thatwhichotherfoodsachildeatsmayhelpshapehisoralecosystem,too.Thisisanareaofongoingresearch