8年級英語上第六單元語法總結(jié)

1、Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.、重點(diǎn)短語：1.My hair is longer than hers. = I have longer hair than her.2.Tom is more outgoing than Sam. Sam is more serious than Tom.3. last letter 上一封信 4. photos of me 我的照片(是我) 5. as you can see 正如你 所看到的 6. in someways 在某些方面7. look the same 8. We are both tall. 9.

2、 We both enjoy going to parties.10. more than 11. My friends arethe same as me. 12. We have something in common. 13. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth 14. Heis good at (playing) basketball. 15. We both - = Both of us - 1. do the same things as me 2. make melaugh/happy 7. opposite view

3、s and interests 8. most of the kids 9 my best friend 10. It nsot necessary to be thesame. 11. It nsecessary to learn English. 12. beat sb in sth 13. primary school/high school 14. be good withchildren 15. tell jokes 16. call sb at - for more information 18. stop doing sth / stop to do sth be good at

4、 twinsister in some ways 在某些方面 look the same look different enjoy doing sthmore than between.and. as.as.lots of=a lot ofa little 一點(diǎn)兒 (修飾比較級 ,表示 更.一點(diǎn)兒 ) the same as make sb. do sth. like to do sthbe important for sb. be different from stay at home enjoy fun = have a good time 玩得高興1.1 m more outgoing

5、than my sister . 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別+ than + 比較對象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different.這里as” 表示正如的意思。如，As you all know, shes a very good tescher.“ look the same” 看上去一樣 此處 look 是系動詞，后跟形容詞。look like ”看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 the two children look alikelook l

6、ike 是看上去像.后跟賓語 例如 He looks like his mother very much注意：way ”有不同的搭配，如，Do it in this way. 按照這樣辦法，以這樣的方式。He solved this math problem ,in many way s.在很多方面。In a way， he is right. 在某種意義上。Dontstand in the/my way. 擋我的道。She did her shopping on the way/on her way to the factory.3. However , we both enjoy goin

7、g to parties .However 往往用來轉(zhuǎn)折，用的時候常常和前面提到的事進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折。如，He was ill. However, he decided to go. enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止5. Liu Li and Liu Yi ng have some things in com mon .in com mon （團(tuán)體）共同的； 公有的一般放在句末做定語。some things 些事物，something 某物，some thi

8、ng 某一個事物6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sisterasas 和一樣 （其中 asas 之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as（so）as句子 注意：be動詞（is am are不能忽略）This pencil is as long as that one用that one代替that pencil避免重復(fù)） My dress is asbeautiful asLucy.This book is as interesting as that one .這本書和那本書一樣有趣。Li Ying isn/so g）od a

9、t sports as her sister. 劉英沒她妹妹擅長體育。7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li .這里 more 是 much 的比較級，而不是 many 的比較級8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多Popular The En glish tescher is popular in our school.The English tescher is popular with/among the students9. My friend is the same as m

10、e .be the sameas 與.一樣My friend is the same as me.We are both quiet.My husband like the same clothes as me. 一樣的衣服。10. I think a good friend makes me laugh .make sb. do sth.使某人做某事help sb. （to）do sth 幫助某人做某事let sb.do sth讓某人做某事11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me .like to do sth.

11、喜歡做某事 指的是短期的喜歡，并不是一直的like doing sth 喜歡做某事 指的是長期的喜歡，一直都這樣一般情況下，經(jīng)常用 like doing sth 這個結(jié)構(gòu).如 Today I would like to see a film:今天我想去看電影。When I am free, I like seeing films:我有空的時候喜歡去看電影ask to do sth 讓做某事12. That s not very important for me.It is importa nt for sb. to do sthIt is easy/hard for sb. to do sth

12、13. What s your opinion ?in one sopinion 以某人看來。14. Should friends be different or the same ? same 前常有定冠詞 the15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me .like todo sth.中的 like 是動詞，意思是喜歡”；而 are like me 中的 like 是介詞，意思是 像”。要注 意區(qū)別 like 的詞性。16. I m quiet

13、er than most of the kids in my csas17. We both like doing the same things .like doing sth.（現(xiàn)在）喜歡做某事both 表示兩者都”。二者在某方面一樣。注意both 的位置如：我們都是女孩。we re both girls.我們兩個都喜歡做同樣的事。 We both like doi ng the same thi ngs.我們都樂意參加聚會。 We both enjoy goi ng to parties.我的朋友像我一樣。我們都很安靜。My frie nd is the same as me. We a

14、re both quiet.18. Who do you thi nk should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19. You must be good with childre n / enjoy telli ng jokes .be good with sb.對某人好；與某人相處融洽be good with 意為 靈巧的；與.相處得好”。例如：She is good with her han ds.她手很巧。He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子 處得很好。be good to 意為 對.友好”。例如： My fri

15、e nd was good to me whe n I was ill.我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至be kind to sb 對.友好enjoy doing = like doing sth.（現(xiàn)在）喜歡做某事20. He can t stop talking .stop doing sth.意為停止（正在）做的事情”即不做某事了 ”，doing 在句中是 stop 的賓語。女口： When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh .、老師走了進(jìn)來，學(xué)生們停止了談笑。He stopped watching TV

16、 and began to read English.他停下來看電視，開始讀英語。stop to do sth.意為停下 （正在做的事） 去做某事” 做下面的事”， 動詞不定式短語 to do sth.在 句中作動詞 stop的目的狀語。如：He stopped to write a letter to her .他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。He watched TV for an hour; At 8 he stopped to do his homework.他看了一個小時的電視，八點(diǎn)鐘他停下來（看電視）去做作業(yè)。21. He always helps others .22. She li

17、kes to stay at home and read . like to do sth.（經(jīng)常）喜歡做某事/ stay at home 呆在家里2、more than加數(shù)詞時，等于over,超過，多余，不止I read more than twenty English books last year.I have known David for more than 20 years.我認(rèn)識大衛(wèi)有二十多年了。【語法知識聚焦】1）形容詞的作用形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：Our school looks very beautiful.（ 表語）There are fifty

18、 students in our class, so we need a big classroom.（定語）Doing morning exercises can make us healthy.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）2） 形容詞的級別形容詞有三種級別，即原級、比較級和最高級。當(dāng)討論的對象是一個時應(yīng)使用原級，當(dāng)討論的對象是兩個時應(yīng)使用比較級，當(dāng)討論的對象在三個或更多時應(yīng)使用最高級。 形容詞比較級的用法基本句式：主語 + 謂語（系動詞） +形容詞比較級 +than+ 對比成分 ,或 or，The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. 上

19、海的天氣比北京的天氣熱 .She is cleverer than any other girl in the class. 她比班上任何其他的女孩都聰明。這句話很有意思?！?any other girl ”任一個其他的女孩都是單數(shù)，所以我們?nèi)砸暈槎哌M(jìn)行比較，用比較級，意為“她是所有女孩中最聰明的,”Which subject is more important, English or math? 英語和數(shù)學(xué) , 哪個學(xué)科更重要 ?一些特殊用法A、 old （老）的比較級和最高級有兩種不同形式，意義也不同。Older 比較老的，elder 年齡比較大的，多用來表示兄弟姐妹關(guān)系。如，My el

20、der sisiter works in a hospital. She is three years older than me.我姐姐在醫(yī)院工作。她比我大三歲。B、 far （遠(yuǎn)）的比較級也有兩種不同形式，意義也不同。如，The Palace Museum is farther from our home than the Summer Palace.故宮比頤和園離我家遠(yuǎn)。He went abroad for further studies. 他出國深造。C、 “名詞（數(shù)詞）詞組 +形容詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。如a head taller, ten minutes earlier.a few st

21、eps further,eg. My younger sister is a head shorter than I .在這一句中，出現(xiàn)了兩個比較級。younger sister 小妹妹 a head shorter 矮一頭d.形容詞比較級+and+比較級表示 越來越.”，即 more and moreeg. Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter.夏天來了。天氣變得越來越熱。e. “ the 比較級，the+比較級表示 越.就越eg. The harder you study, the more kno wledge you wil

22、l get.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，得到的知識就越多。形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the,句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍，如：The Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多兩個人或物比較時，如果只說明兩者相同或不同，則可使用as.as.句型，否定句為 not as(so).as.句型，這里形容詞仍使用原級，如：Mr. Gree n is as old as Mr. Brow n.格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大M

23、r. Gree n is not as (so) old as Mr. Brow n.格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.八年級英語 Unit6 單元檢測題四、重要語法點(diǎn)1、比較級的用法1than比，是比較級的重要標(biāo)志。一般是二者之間的比較，如果出現(xiàn)三者的比較則 用最咼級。My hair is shorter than yours.She has more money than me.This box is heavier than that one2有時候，雖然沒有than出現(xiàn)，但句子中有比較的含義，就要注意用比較級。這需要 細(xì)心認(rèn)真體會。Which do you think is_ (imp

24、ortant)，English or math?Which season(季節(jié))dou you think is_ (good),spring, summer, autumn or winter?The park is becoming more and more beautiful.公園越來越美了。become變得，變化；既然有變化，肯定是變化前和變化后的比較。 所以用比較級。The more you learn, the more you know。學(xué)的越多，你知道的越多The more you eat, the heavier you will be.吃得越多你會越胖。3注意形容詞fav

25、orite最喜愛的，最喜歡的，這個詞已經(jīng)有“最”的概念了，它本身就 是最高級，因此沒有比較級形式。如：His best friend is Jim.My favourite friend is Jim4比較級的兩種表達(dá)方式Tom has shorter hair than Sam.”，即 the more the moreToms hair is shorter than Sams.Lilys eye is bigger than Lucys.Lily has bigger eyes than Lucy.a little,much可以加形容詞的比較級，a little+比較級表示（重、高、胖等

26、）一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，much+比較級表示（重、高、胖等）得多，very只能加形容詞的原級。Jim is a little heavier than Kate.吉姆比凱特重一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Jim is much heavier than Kate.吉姆比凱特重得多。Jim is very heavy.吉姆很重（胖）2、Make作“使得，使做”的意思時，后邊動詞用原形。His jokes made us allaugh.他的笑話把我們都逗笑了They even make their sonstayat home on Sundays.mind、enjoy后邊的動詞必須用動名詞。Like后面加動詞時，可以用不定式也可

27、以加 動名詞，但不能用動詞原形。介詞（for、at、in、of等）后動詞必須用動名詞。Do you mind openingthe window?Linda enjoys swimming.I like listening to music.I like to listen to music.When I am free, I like seeing filmsThank you for helping me.3、 一些常見的連詞的含義和用法because/so因?yàn)?所以，用在表示因果關(guān)系的句子中，但和中文不同，二者不能同時用 于一個句子中，二者只能用一個就可以了。although/but雖然

28、，但是。用在表示前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折的句子中，二者也不能同時用于一 個句子中。and/or用于表示并列關(guān)系的句子中，其中and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句疑問句 中。4、（稍微看看，了解就可以）like to do sth 是偶爾一次的愛好，like doing sth 是長期性的愛好，比如：Today I would like to see a film: 今天我想去看電影。When I am free, I like seeing films:我有空的時候喜歡去看電影類似的還有stop doing sth .停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事forget doing

29、 sth.忘記做過的事情forget to do sth. 忘記要做的事情無比較級的形容詞在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，有同學(xué)可能會認(rèn)為所有的形容詞都會有比較等級，其實(shí)不然。有的形容詞的 確沒有比較等級。下面簡單歸納一下：一、 表國籍的形容詞無比較等級。如：Chinese （中國的） American （美國的）English （英國的）Japanese （日本的） Australian（澳大利亞的）Indian （印度的）Canadian （加拿大的）Hungarian （匈牙利的）（埃及的）二、 表方位的形容詞無比較等級。如：east （東方的） west （西方的）left （左邊的） middle （中

30、間的）southeast （東南部的）三、 表絕對概念或已達(dá)極限的形容詞無比較等級。如：blind （瞎的）dead （死的）alone （單獨(dú)的） hole （整個的）excellent （極好的）四、 說明物質(zhì)材料的形容詞無比較級。如：solid （固體的）plastic （塑料的）wooden （木制的）liquid （液體的）五、 表順序、數(shù)字或時間概念的形容詞無比較等級。如。next （下一個）several （若干的） daily （每日的）六、 做表語的表示狀態(tài)的形容詞無比較級。如。alive （活著的）awake （醒的）asleep （睡著的）1. Your school b

31、ag is n icer tha n_ .A. hers B.her C. him D it2. -Is En glish_ tha n history? No,English isn t so_as history.A. easier; more difficultB. difficult; more difficultC.more difficult;easierD. more difficult; difficult3. The more you read,_you will get.Egyptian4. Both my parents _ jokes.A. enjoy tellB. e

32、njoys telling C. enjoy telling D. enjoy to tell5. His homework is_worse than mine.A. more B. quiteC. evenD. too6. Now Mike studies _ than beofore.A. more carefulB. much carefulC. much carefullyD. more carefully7. Tom is _ than any other boy in his class.A.tall B. taller C. tallest D.the tallest8.Hey

33、, Jally!Don t you remember me?- Yeah, I remember you very well. We are _on the swim team last year.A. neither B. both C. all D.either9.This blue bike is too expensive,could you shoe me _one ?A.cheap B. cheaper C. more cheap D. cheapest10. She called you for _ .A. many informationB. much informationsC.more informationD. .more informations11._ His story makes us.A. laugh B.laughC.laughing D to laugh12. They are twins,but they look_ .A. the lessB. the mostC. the mor