高考重點單詞及短語

1、1.add up 合計;加起來 2.calm down 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來3.have got to 不得不;必須 4.calm down 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來5.walk the dog 遛狗 6.pay for 為付錢7.sharewith 與分擔/分享 8.laugt at 嘲笑9.go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 10.hide away 躲藏;隱藏11.set down 放下;記下;登記 12.aseries of 一連串的;一系列;一套13.on purpose 故意 14.grow/be crazy about 對十分狂熱;十分癡迷15.inorderto 為了 16.happen

2、 to do sth.碰巧做某事17.go down stairs 下樓 18.face to face 面對面地19.putaway 把放下來(待用) 20.at dusk 黃昏時分21.have trouble with 在方面有麻煩 22.go along/on with 與相處;進展23.fall in love 相愛;愛上 24.think of 想出;想到25.join in 參加;加入 26.show ones interest in 對感興趣27aaamunicate with 與交流 28.pay attention to 注意29.more than one 不止一個 30

3、.in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言31.be different from 與不同 32.as a first or second language 作為第一或第二語言33.because of 因為 34.British English 英國英語35.American English 美國英語 36.than ever before 比以往任何時候更37.the number of 的數(shù)目 38.even if/though 即使e up(with) 提出;長出;走進(某地);發(fā)生 40.over time 經(jīng)過這段時間41.be based on 以為根據(jù);

4、把建筑在的基礎上42.make(full)use of (充分)利用;(充分)使用 43.a number of 許多;大量44.such as 諸如 45.at present 現(xiàn)在;目前46.dream about/of doing sth.夢想做某事 47.be excited about 對興奮48.graduate from 從畢業(yè) 49.make up ones mind 下定決心50.persuade sb to do sth.勸說某人做某事 51.grow up 長大;成長52.the way of doing/to do sth.作某事的方式 53.care about 關(guān)心

5、;惦念54.a determined look 一個堅定的眼神 55.change ones mind改變主意56.give in投降;屈服;讓步 57.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事58.at an altitude of在海拔的高度 59.at first 起初;開始60.ever since 自那以后61.in ones daily life 在某人日常生活中62.an interesting experience 一次有趣的經(jīng)歷63.take a bike trip 騎自行車旅行64.get a chance to do sth.有機會做某事65.make bends thr

6、ough 蜿蜒穿過66.at the college 在大學里67.get erested in 使某人對感興趣68.breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸69.befond of 喜歡70.sothat 如此以致于71.as usual 像往常一樣72.make camp 宿營;野營73.changefor把替換成;用代替74.put up 搭起;張貼75.at midnight 在半夜76.at this point 在這個地方77.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事78.go to sleep 睡著了79.for company

7、做伴;一起80.look around 環(huán)顧四周81.travel journal 旅游日記82.practise reading aloud 練習大聲朗讀83.have a good time 玩得開心84.have a good trip 旅途愉快85.take care 當心;小心86.say hello to sb. 向某人問好87.have fun 玩得高興88.right away 立刻;馬上89.for three days 三天來90.in the farm yards 在農(nóng)家院子里Survey n. 縱覽,視察,測量v. 審視,視察,通盤考慮,調(diào)查1. We stood on

8、 the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 掃視街道, 空無一人。Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應付你的錢都加在一起。Upset

9、 a. 煩亂的,不高興 v. 顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 這消息使他心煩意亂。Ignore v. 不顧,不理,忽視1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. I can't ignore his rudene

10、ss any longer. 他粗暴無禮, 我再也不能不聞不問了。Calm n. 平穩(wěn),風平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 v. 平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一個寧靜、明媚的早晨。2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險，你也應當保持鎮(zhèn)靜。3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 來點兒白蘭地-能使你靜下來。calm down vt. 平靜下來(鎮(zhèn)定下來)1. His rage was

11、 soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來。2. I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。have got to conj. 不得不(必須)1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅忍不拔的精神。2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time - unless I had caught an earlier

12、 train我不可能及時趕到會場，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。Concern n. 關(guān)心,關(guān)系, 關(guān)切的事,憂慮 v. 涉及,與.有關(guān),影響;使關(guān)心1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。2. These problems concern all of us. 這些問題影響到我們每一個人。3. This restaurant is a family concern. 這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營的。be concerned about vt. 關(guān)心(掛念)1. It is reassuring to be enquire

13、d after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能詢問一下你是何時生病的我們也就放心了。因為你的朋友一直在關(guān)心你。2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府聲稱對失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做做姿態(tài)。Cheat n. 騙子,欺騙行為 v. 欺騙,作弊1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的

14、父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考試從不作弊。3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法應得的遺產(chǎn)被人騙走了.Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 說服,推論,下判斷1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3. We have reason to be

15、lieve that he was murdered. 我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。list n. 目錄,名單,明細表 v. 列出,列于表上,記入名單內(nèi)1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他將他的名字寫在清單上。2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必須做的事列成表。Share n. 部份,股份,分擔 v. 共享,共有,分配1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你

16、想得到一份報酬，你就必須做好你該分擔的那一份工作。2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 應該教育孩子們分享玩具。go through a. 通過1. I've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。2. He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been

17、through. 鑒于他經(jīng)歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達觀令人驚嘆。3. She decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她決定不做流產(chǎn).hide away 包庇 藏起.They had been hid away for a long time. 它們被隱藏了很久。set down 1太陽落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機著陸 3. 寫下來1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車停下來讓一個老太太下車。2. I'll set you down on

18、the corner of your street. 我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?a series of 一系列,一連串1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯誤的設想為依據(jù)的。on purpose 故意,有意1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那個老人撞倒。in order to 為了1. In or

19、der to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 為了賺到足夠的錢, 他工作到深夜。Dare n. 挑戰(zhàn),挑動 v. 敢,膽敢1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說出這樣的話?2. I dare say you are right. 我認為你是對的。thundern. 雷電,雷聲 v. 打雷,大聲喊出1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一聽到打雷就藏到床底下。2. We could hear the

20、 thunder of distant guns. 我們可以聽到遠處炮聲隆隆。3. "Get out!" he thundered. “滾出去!”他大聲吼到。face to face 面對面地1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上個警察。3. The t

21、wo rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.那兩個對立的政客面對面地一起接受電視訪問。Trust n. 信任,信托 vi. 信任 vt. 委托,相信名詞:truster 動詞過去式:trusted 過去分詞:trusted 現(xiàn)在分詞:trusting 第三人稱單數(shù):trusts1. My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。2. Can you trust his acco

22、unt of what happened? 你能相信他對發(fā)生的事情所做的報告嗎?3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財產(chǎn)。Suffer v. 遭受,經(jīng)驗,忍受1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。2. She couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批評。3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度?get al

23、ong with vt. 友好相處(和睦相處,取得進展)1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other. 我們應當本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。2. He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎?Gossip n. 閑聊,隨筆 v. 說閑話1. There has

24、been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有許多流言蜚語。2. I never talk about gossip. 我從不傳播流言蜚語。3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長短。fall in lovevt. 陷入愛河(愛上,喜愛)1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他愛上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。2. It's my karma always to fall in

25、 love with brunettes.我愛上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、 淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分.3. You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你說你認為結(jié)婚是無謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛上一個人的時候你就不這么說了.Quiz n. 小考,隨堂測驗,惡作劇 v. 簡單測驗,惡作劇1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我們明天早晨進行一個小測驗。2. She quizze

26、d him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盤問他都見到誰了。3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在這一測驗中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。Communicate v. 溝通,傳達,交流1. The door communicates with my room. 這門和我的房間相通。2. I can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我無法和他們了解，無線電壞了。3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。join in 參加,加入1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我們想去參加化裝舞會。2. Can I join in (the game)? 我參加(這個游戲)行嗎?3. I wi