【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語 BookⅠ Unit 1 Good friends大綱人教版

1、2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版Unit 1Good friends好朋友核心詞匯1They learn great_(悲傷) and happiness，and finally they learn wisdom.2You must remember that_(語言) is the mirror of action.3As students，we should learn to be_(忠誠的)to our country.4The house must have been_(荒廢)for many years，as there is dust on the desks and chai

2、rs.5Many young people are fond of looking for_(冒險(xiǎn))6My brother was two years older than me，taller，and more_(英俊的)7To be quite_(誠實(shí)的)with you，I dont think you can pass the examination.8It was reported that he _ went into the burning house to rescue the little boy.In my opinion，it was _ of him to do so.E

3、veryone present admired him for his_.(brave)9Do you ever_with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge _，and I was really upset about it.(argue)10用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)As far as I know，the only _ of the big fire_his wife by 10 years.(2)In my opinion，it wil

4、l greatly increase your chances of_.1.sorrow2.speech3.loyal4.deserted5.adventure 6.handsome7.honest8.bravelybravebravery9.argueargument10.(1)survivorsurvived(2)survival高頻短語1_對(duì)感興趣；熱衷于；沉醉于2_ 喜歡；愛好3_ 網(wǎng)上沖浪4_ 搜索；追尋；尋找5_ 生火6_ 與建立友誼7_ 與交朋友8_ 把當(dāng)做看待9_ 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心10_ 例如11_ 給某人寫(短)信12_ 牢記1be into sth.2.be fond of3.s

5、urf the Internet4.hunt for5.make a fire6.develop a friendship with sb.7.make friends with8.treat.as9.care about10.such as11.drop sb. a line12.bear sth. in mind重點(diǎn)句式1I dont enjoy singing，_computers.我既不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡計(jì)算機(jī)。2Rock music is OK，and _.搖滾樂不錯(cuò)，滑雪也可以。3Chuck is a businessman who is always_he has little

6、time for his friends.查克是個(gè)商人，他總是很忙，以至于很少有時(shí)間同他的朋友們?cè)谝黄稹?One day Chuck is _the Pacific Ocean_.一天，查克飛越太平洋時(shí)，他的飛機(jī)突然墜毀。5_Wilson is just a volleyball，he becomes fond of him.盡管威爾遜只不過是一個(gè)排球，他還是漸漸喜歡上了它。1.nor do I like2.so is skiing3.so busy that4.on a flight across；when suddenly his plane crashes5.Even though知識(shí)詳

7、解1.honest(P1)(1)adj.“誠實(shí)的，正直的，坦誠的”，當(dāng)修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面加不定冠詞“an”。(牛津P982)Give me your honest opinion.告訴我你的真實(shí)意見。(牛津P982)Thank you for being so honest with me.感謝你對(duì)我這么坦誠。(2)It is honest of sb.to do sth.(某人)做是正直的。It is very honest of you to tell the truth.你說出了真相，真是坦白誠實(shí)。(3)to be honest(with you)坦白說，老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)To

8、be honest，I dont agree with what you said.坦白說，我不贊成你說的。Its very important to be honest with your friends.對(duì)朋友要坦誠，這很重要。思維拓展Honestly speaking，I dont think his work is good.老實(shí)說，我認(rèn)為他工作得不好。(牛津P982)She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.她像平常一樣老老實(shí)實(shí)地回答了我的所有問題。即境活用1(2009年高考浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attr

9、active enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speakingBOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：選D。句意：說實(shí)話，這點(diǎn)工資沒有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，其他選項(xiàng)明顯不合題意。2.arguevt.& vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論【教材原句】(P2)What are they arguing about？Write down what you hear.他們?cè)跔?zhēng)論什么事情？把你聽到的記下來。(1)爭(zhēng)

10、論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人辯論某事argue for/against據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)某事argue o/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事(牛津P88)I dont want to argue with youjust do it!我不想和你爭(zhēng)辯請(qǐng)干吧！The kids are arguing with each other over which TV programme to watch.孩子們?cè)跒榭词裁措娨暪?jié)目而爭(zhēng)吵。Much to my surprise，he argued for/against the

11、plan.使我非常吃驚的是，他贊成/反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說服她不要去做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。(2)主張，認(rèn)為(牛津P88)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他主張他們需要更多的時(shí)間來完成該項(xiàng)目。思維拓展(牛津P89)After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.激烈辯論之后終于作出了決定。即境活用2The boy argues_his class

12、mates_some things of little importance frequently，which makes them angry.Awith；for Bwith；aboutCto；for Dto；about解析：選B。此題考查短語argue with sb.about sth.的用法，意為“關(guān)于某事與某人爭(zhēng)論”。3完成句子我們?cè)噲D說服他在這里再多呆一星期，但是他謝絕了。(argue)We_for another week，but he declined.答案：tried to argue him into staying3.survivevt.幸免于；從中生還；比活得還長；經(jīng)受

13、得住；vi.活下來；幸存【教材原句】(P3)You have to survive without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life.在沒有朋友、沒有你日常生活所需的情況下，你得生存下來。(1)vi.活下來，幸存，殘存；保存下來(牛津P2036)Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。(牛津P2037)Some strange customs have survived from earlier

14、times.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代沿襲下來。(2)vt.(經(jīng)過)活下來，幸存；比活得長Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞車事故中，只有一個(gè)嬰兒生還。There are concerns that the victims may not survive the winter.人們擔(dān)心那些受害者可能熬不過這個(gè)冬天。I dont know how you managed to survive such a low salary.我不知道你是如何靠這么低的工資生活的。思維拓展She was the only survivor in

15、the accident.她是這次事故中惟一的幸存者。即境活用4Few houses in this district_the terrible storm and many people were killed.Alasted BsurvivedCdeserved Dpassed解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。survive可作“幸存，保留下來”講。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)只有少數(shù)幾間房子在可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中保存了下來，還有許多人喪生。A項(xiàng)意為“持續(xù)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞；C項(xiàng)意為“值得，該得到”；D項(xiàng)意為“通過”，均不符合句意。4.sharevt.& vi.分享，共享；共有；分配n共享；份額；股份，股票

16、【教材原句】(P4)Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克懂得了我們需要朋友同甘共苦，關(guān)心別人是很重要的。(1)vt.& vi.分享，共用，分擔(dān)share sth.with/between/among sb.與某人分享某物share (in) sth.分享，分擔(dān)share ones joys and sorrows與某人苦樂與共，同甘共苦(牛津P1833)John had no bro

17、thers or sisters and wasnt used to sharing.約翰沒有兄弟姐妹，所以不習(xí)慣和他人分享東西。(牛津P1833)Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與組里其他人分享嗎？She shares (in) my troubles as well as (in) my joys.她和我苦樂共享。(2)U負(fù)擔(dān)量；C一份，份額The two friends shared all that they had when they were studying ab

18、road.出國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)這兩位好朋友共享他們所有的東西。To be honest，I dont quite share some views with you on the matter.說實(shí)話，在這個(gè)問題上，我并不完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。5.in order to為了，以便【教材原句】(P4)In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.為了生存，查克與一名異類朋友建立了友誼，那是一只排球，他管它叫威爾遜。(牛津P1405)She arrived ea

19、rly in order to get a good seat.她早早到場(chǎng)，好找個(gè)好位置。Every day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation.她每天都聽英語廣播，為的是提高英語發(fā)音水平。比較網(wǎng)站so as to，in order to，in order that(1)in order to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語既可以位于句首，又可位于句后。(2)so as to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語只可置于句后，不可置于句首。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即

20、in order not to，so as not to。(4)in order that意為“為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。Liu Xiang decided to train harder so as to win the gold medal in the London Olympic Games.劉翔決心更加努力訓(xùn)練，以至于能在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌。即境活用5用in order to，so as to，in order that填空。(1)中國對(duì)教育越來越重視，為的是在科技上趕上發(fā)達(dá)國家。China is paying more and more attention to educati

21、on _catch up with the developed countries in science and technology.答案：(1)in order to/so as to(2)為了找到這本書，他翻遍了全家。_find the book，he searched the whole house.答案：In order to(3)為了開會(huì)不遲到我起得很早。I got up early_be late for the meeting.答案：in order not/so as not to(4)留下你的電話號(hào)碼，以便我們聯(lián)系你。Leave your telephone number

22、_ we might contact you.答案：in order that6.care about擔(dān)心，在乎；關(guān)心【教材原句】(P4)Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克懂得了我們需要朋友同甘共苦，關(guān)心別人是很重要的。She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people.她只想到自己，從不關(guān)心其他人。I dont ca

23、re (about) whether she leaves or not.我不在乎她是否離開。Much like Albert Einstein，Yuan Longping never cares about anything else but his research.與愛因斯坦非常相似，袁隆平除了他的研究從不關(guān)心其他事情。比較網(wǎng)站care about，care for(1)care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。(2)care for表示“喜歡，愿意”時(shí)，也常用于疑問句和否定句中；表示“關(guān)心，照顧”時(shí)，可用于肯定句中。(牛津P290)She moved back h

24、ome to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照料年邁的雙親。即境活用6用care about，care for填空。(1)我不知道也不在意別人怎么說我。I dont know and nor do I _ what others say about me.答案：(1)care about(2)母親日夜照顧生病的孩子，這使我們非常感動(dòng)。The mother_the sick child day and night，which moved us all.答案：(2)cared for(3)你要不要來杯茶？Would you _a cup of tea?答案

25、：(3)care for7.be fond of sth.喜歡，愛好【教材原句】(P2)Im 15 and Im fond of singing.我15歲了并且喜歡唱歌。(山東高考)Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.我喜歡英語，并且擅長說和寫。Being fond of books and anxious for knowledge，she frequents the library.因?yàn)樗矚g讀書，渴求知識(shí)，所以經(jīng)常去圖書館。思維拓展I enjoy reading history novels while

26、my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.我喜歡讀歷史小說，而我的堂兄卻迷上了諸如白雪公主、米老鼠之類的卡通片。Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps.杰西對(duì)集郵非常感興趣，她已經(jīng)收藏了大量的郵票。即境活用7More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays.Aon BtoCin Dof解析：選D。此題考查固定短語用法。be fon

27、d of喜歡，愛好。8Im not that much_computer games as Joe.He sits in front of the computer all the time.Aafter BintoCfor Donto解析：選B。be into對(duì)深感興趣。句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P2)Rock music is OK，and so is skiing.搖滾音樂還行，滑雪也可以?！揪浞ǚ治觥俊皊o助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。If you go to school early to

28、morrow，so shall I.如果你明天上學(xué)早，我也早去。Jacks parents are interested in art，and so is Jack.杰克的父母對(duì)藝術(shù)很感興趣，杰克也是如此。思維拓展 (1)nor /neither系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語，表示另一主語與前面所述的否定概念相同。意義為“也一樣不，也不”。(2)So主語系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，意為“的確如此”。I dont want to quarrel with you，nor do I have the time.我不想和你吵嘴，我也沒有那個(gè)時(shí)間。Mag

29、gie had a wonderful time at the party.Maggie在晚會(huì)上玩得非常開心。So she did and so did I.確實(shí)如此，我也一樣。(3)如果前句為兩個(gè)分句或兩個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞，或既有肯定，也有否定，要采用so it is/was with.或It is the same with.的句型。She doesnt like playing the piano，but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.她不喜歡彈鋼琴，但她喜歡唱歌。我妹妹和她一樣。Mary was born in Australia an

30、d she lives in the USA.So it is with Jane.(It is the same with Jane.)瑪麗出生在澳大利亞，居住在美國。簡(jiǎn)也是如此。即境活用9(2010年高考遼寧卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I解析：選B。句意：對(duì)于Jason做報(bào)告推遲這件事，比爾不高興，我也不高興?？疾椤皀either/norbe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sb.”句式,表示“某人也

31、不同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn)”。故選B。2.【教材原句】(P3)Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.查克是商人，他總是非常忙以至于沒有時(shí)間會(huì)見朋友?！揪浞ǚ治觥窟@是個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句和由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句組成的的主從復(fù)合句。so.that通常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。常用句型如下：The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.這道題太難，沒有一個(gè)人能解出來。It is s

32、o good a film that I like to see it a second time.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我跌了這么多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊。There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只給小孩兒分了一些。思維拓展Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food

33、at a time?如此小的動(dòng)物一次能吃這么多的食物，你能相信嗎？It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.天氣那么好，我們決定去郊游。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他說話聲音大得連隔壁房間的人都能聽到。The houses were sold at such a low price as everyone exp

34、ected.房子以每人預(yù)料的那么低的價(jià)格出售。即境活用10I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryCso Dtoo解析：選C。句意：我有很長時(shí)間沒見著安了，我已忘記她長什么樣了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long為形容詞，故用so。11(2011年河南六市一模)So absorbed_in her work that she didnt realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.Ashe was Bwas sheCdid she Dshe did解析：選B。句意：她如此專心致志于她的工作，以至于沒有意識(shí)到接她女兒的時(shí)間到了。在句型“so形容詞/副詞(其他成分)that.”中，將“so形容詞/副詞”置于句首，主句需部分倒裝。so a