建筑幕墻——中英文對照專業(yè)詞匯

1、channel web 槽鋼 fixed end moment固端彎矩 installation安裝accessory附屬物addenda增補(bǔ)aerated concrete加氣混凝土age齡期aggregate骨料air hole通氣孔air-entrained concrete加氣混凝土alignment 定線、定位alignment stake定線樁alkaline堿性的、堿性anchor bolt錨栓aqueduct高架渠architect建筑師architecture建筑學(xué)as-best-os石棉瓦ash灰attorney代理人ballast碎石、石渣bar arrangement配

2、筋barrel roof半圓屋蓋bearing capacity承載力bearing wall承重墻bevel weld坡口焊bi-axial兩軸的binding agent粘合劑bitumen瀝青blastfurnace slag高爐礦渣blinding and mass concrete墊層混凝土及大塊混凝土bolt circle螺栓孔bond粘接、結(jié)合物（力）bracing 支撐breather membrane透氣膜bridgepier 橋墩buckle屈曲built-up組合型鋼bul-bous球形的bulder漂石camber拱形canoe獨(dú)木舟canon準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)則cantilev

3、er懸臂梁cast澆筑centroid形心、質(zhì)心channel槽鋼checker方格板chemical bolt化學(xué)錨栓chord弦civil土木工程cladding覆層clay粘土clearance間距、距離、清除cleat夾板clip angle短角鋼clip spacing跨度cobble卵石code規(guī)范、規(guī)程coefficient系數(shù)complete penetration weld全熔透焊concrete gravity dam 混凝土重力壩concrete cover混凝土保護(hù)層connection連接construction drawing 建筑圖contractor承包商coo

4、rdinate坐標(biāo)corbel牛腿 、梁托couple力偶cross section橫斷面、截面curtain wall幕墻datum plane基準(zhǔn)面detail細(xì)部構(gòu)造detect探測deviation偏差diagonal斜的、對角線、斜紋diagonally對角地diagram圖表、示意圖diameter直徑dimension標(biāo)注distribution factor分配系數(shù)door stop制門器double shear雙剪ductile 延性的ductile failure延性破壞earthwork土方eaves屋檐electric circuit電氣電路elevated floor

5、活動(dòng)地板e(cuò)levation標(biāo)高、立面圖elevator shaft電梯井ellipse橢圓fair-faced concrete原身混凝土fibre-reinforced concrete 纖維加勁混凝土field connection現(xiàn)場連接filler block填充層filler plate夾芯板fillet weld角焊縫fine細(xì)粒fine細(xì)粒fire rating耐火等級fireproof coating防火面層flange翼緣flashing泛水flexibility coefficient柔性系數(shù)force majeure不可抗力form模板formwork模板fresh wa

6、ter淡水full penetration weld全熔透焊funnel漏斗、漏斗狀gable roof雙坡屋蓋galvanize電鍍geodesy大地測量學(xué)girder 大梁、桁架梁grade slab地基grade stake坡度樁gradient坡度、梯度、傾斜的grating鋼格板gravel礫石grid line軸線grit砂粒、粗砂ground地面grout沙漿、灌漿guset plate節(jié)點(diǎn)板gusset 節(jié)點(diǎn)板gutter天溝、水槽H shape beamH型鋼梁handrail欄桿heave隆起helix螺線的hige strength bolt高強(qiáng)螺栓hinge鉸鏈hing

7、ed鉸接hollow section section箱行截面梁impact strength抗沖擊強(qiáng)度inert filler惰性填料insofar在的范圍isocyanate異氰酸鹽(或酯)job curing現(xiàn)場養(yǎng)護(hù)job schedule工作進(jìn)度joint接合縫、縫隙joist托梁、格柵keystone拱頂石、楔石knee brace connection角支撐連接knee rail中間欄桿lap splice搭接layer screed沙漿層layout布局圖lean-to單坡屋頂letting 公開開標(biāo)levee防洪堤、碼頭limestone石灰石lining襯里、襯套、內(nèi)層lint

8、el過梁maintenance維修、維護(hù)manson 磚石工、泥瓦匠mansons level泥工水平尺mansory砌體match與匹配metric公制的mix design配合比設(shè)計(jì)moment彎矩moment of inertia慣性矩mono-單個(gè)、單一monorail單軌鐵路monument標(biāo)石、界碑、紀(jì)念碑mortar沙漿nominal名義的、微小的non-fines concrete無細(xì)骨料normal distribute正態(tài)分布nosing邊緣的nut螺母oct-agonal八角的、八邊形的off spec非標(biāo)（非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）one single stairway單跑樓梯orie

9、ntation方向pad墊板pad墊板paint油漆parapet女兒墻parenthheses括號parking lot停車場percentage of steel配筋率percolation過濾、浸透phosphate磷酸鹽pile cap樁帽、承臺pile driving打樁pin connection鉸接pitch坡度、高度、間距plane刨平plinth底座、勒腳、柱基plot plan平面圖plumb line鉛垂線plumbing管道（自來水、衛(wèi)生）polyer聚合物polyurethane聚亞氨脂pore water空隙水post 桿poultry家禽preference優(yōu)先p

10、reliminary預(yù)備工作、預(yù)備的prestress concrete裕應(yīng)力混凝土prismatic菱形的profile斷面圖、輪廓propping支撐proprietary私人的purlin檁條quarry采石廠radius of gy-ration回轉(zhuǎn)半徑rafter椽子ram搗實(shí)、整實(shí)reactive force反力recharge well回灌井reinforced beam混凝土梁reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete column鋼筋混凝土柱relief地貌、地形resident engineer現(xiàn)場工程師retarder緩凝劑r

11、etrieval檢索、查找revision修訂本rigid鋼接riser踏步高rivet鉚釘rock mechanics巖石力學(xué)rockwool巖棉scale比例scoffolding腳手架screw螺絲釘section截面seismic地震的settlement沉降sever分開、斷開sewer 下水道shaft礦井shallow foundation淺基礎(chǔ)shank肋shear key抗剪鍵shear vane test十字板剪切實(shí)驗(yàn)shop connection工廠連接shoring支撐shuttering遮板、模板、窗套silt淤泥single shear bolt單剪螺栓skylig

12、ht天窗slenderness長細(xì)比slip滑移slot hole長圓孔soil mechanics土力學(xué)soil mechanics survey 地基勘察spall剝落span跨度spandrel拱肩、托梁specification技術(shù)條例、說明書spher-odial橢球體的，球狀的splice 拼接stair tread踏步板staking-out放樣、定線、立樁statics靜力學(xué)statutory強(qiáng)制性、命令的steel slot鋼砂stiff plate加勁板stipulate規(guī)定stirrup箍筋storage tank儲油罐stratum地層、階層stress reversa

13、ls應(yīng)力反復(fù)string line標(biāo)線stringer縱梁、桁條、縱枕木styrodur隔熱材料substrate地基、地層substructure次結(jié)構(gòu)sulphate硫酸鹽superposition重疊、疊加supplement附錄support reaction支座反力survey測量、觀察surveyor測量員symmetrical對稱的tangent正切、相切的tap water自來水tarlike像焦油的，焦油狀的teeT型鋼temporary臨時(shí)的tenant承租人；出租tendering 招標(biāo)、投標(biāo)tendon筋、索theorem定理、法則thereon在之上，在之后therm

14、al spacer隔熱條thread螺紋three-dimensional三維的、立體的tial pit樣洞、測試鉆孔tidal潮汐的tie beam拉梁tile瓷磚toe plate踢腳板top rail頂部欄桿torque扭矩torsion扭矩、扭轉(zhuǎn)trapezoid梯形, 不等邊四邊形tread踏步寬trench排水溝tri-axial三軸的tri-butary從屬的，附庸的trowel鏟子trunnion十字軸truss桁架tube管turnbuckle花籃螺絲universal-joint 萬向節(jié)Vapour barrier隔汽層（聚乙烯薄膜）verge 邊緣vertical bra

15、ce垂直支撐vitreous玻璃的、玻璃狀的W column寬waive放棄walkway走道washer墊板water/cement ratio水灰比weathering風(fēng)化web腹板weep hole 排水孔workload工作量wrench扳手、擰zed ratainerZ型固定件zeeZ型鋼Aacceptable quality合格質(zhì)量acceptance lot驗(yàn)收批量aciera鋼材admixture外加劑against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩

16、擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate骨料air content含氣量air-dried timber氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thicknessof masonry wall or column砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable

17、ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bendingmember受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural

18、member構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage錨具anchorage length of steel bar鋼筋錨固長度approval analysis during construction stage施工階段驗(yàn)算arch拱arch with tie rod拉捍拱archshaped roof truss拱形屋架area of shear plane剪面面積a

19、rea of transformed section換算截面面積aseismic design建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)assembled monolithic concrete structure裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automatic welding自動(dòng)焊接auxiliary steel bar架立鋼筋Bbackfilling plate墊板balanced depth of compression zone界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距bar splice鋼筋接頭bark pocket夾皮batten plate綴板beam次梁bearing plane of not

20、ch齒承壓面(67)bearing plate支承板(52)bearing stiffener支承加勁肋(52)bent-up steel bar彎起鋼筋(35)block砌塊(43)block masonry砌塊砌體(44)block masonry structure砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)blow hole氣孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)bolted connection(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)bolted joint(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)bolted steel structure螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bonded prestressed concrete st

21、ructure有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow順彎(71)brake member制動(dòng)構(gòu)件(7)breadth of wall between windows窗間墻寬度(46)brick masonry磚砌體(44)brick masonry column磚砌體柱(42)brick masonry structure磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brick masonry wall磚砌體墻(42)broadleaved wood闊葉樹材(65)building structural materials建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)building structural unit建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(building s

22、tructure建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2builtup steel column格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3burnthrough燒穿(62butt connection對接(59butt joint對接(70)butt weld對接焊縫(60)Ccalculating area of compression member受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67)calculating overturning point計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10)camber of st

23、ructural member結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-insitu concrete structure現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavity wall空斗墻(42)cement水泥(27)cement content水泥含量(38)cement mortar水泥砂漿(4

24、3)characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立

25、方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)characteristic value of permanent action永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of snowload雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of strength

26、of steel鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of variable action可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18)c

27、hecking section of log structural member，原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67)chimney煙囪(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable圓形雙層懸索(6)circular singlelayer suspended cable圓形單層懸索(6)circumferential weld環(huán)形焊縫(60)classfication for earthquakeresistance ofbuildings建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9)clear height凈高(21)clincher扒釘(?0)coefficient of equival

28、ent bending moment ofeccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar冷彎試驗(yàn)(39)cold drawn bar冷拉鋼筋(28)cold drawn wire冷拉鋼絲(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)coldrolled deformed bar冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)colu

29、mn bracing柱間支撐(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)compaction密實(shí)度(37)compliance control合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)composite floor system組合樓蓋(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet壓型鋼板樓板(8)composite mortar混合砂漿(43)composite roof truss組合屋架(8)compost

30、le member組合構(gòu)件(8)compound stirrup復(fù)合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compression member with small eccentricity小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope ofgrain斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)concentration of plastic deformation塑性變

31、形集中(9)conceptual earthquakeresistant design建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9)concrete混凝土(17)concrete column混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence混凝土稠度(37)concrete flodedplate structure混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)concrete foundation混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27)concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall混凝土墻(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8)conifer針葉樹材(65)

32、coniferous wood針葉樹材(65)connecting plate連接板(52)connection連接(21)connections of steel structure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59)connections of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68)consistency of mortar砂漿稠度(48)constant crosssection column等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load施工和檢修集中荷載(15)continuous weld連續(xù)焊縫(60)core area of

33、section截面核芯面積(33)core tube supported structure核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)corrosion of steel bar鋼筋銹蝕(39)coupled wall連肢墻(12)coupler連接器(37)coupling wallbeam 連梁(12)coupling wallcolumn.墻肢(12)coursing degree of mortar砂漿分層度(48)cover plate蓋板(52)covered electrode焊條(54)crack裂縫(?0)crack resistance抗裂度(31)crack width裂縫寬度(31)cran

34、e girder吊車梁(?)crane load吊車荷載(15)creep of concrete混凝土徐變(30)crook橫彎(71)cross beam井字梁(6)cup翹彎curved support弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch磚筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70)defect in timber木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis變形驗(yàn)算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructu

35、ral member結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墻面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer構(gòu)件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface墻面平整度(49)depth of compression zone受壓區(qū)高度(32)depth of neutral axis中和軸高度(32)depth of notch齒深(67)design of building structures建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8)design value

36、 of earthquake-resistant strength ofmaterials材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity ofmembers構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值(1designations 0f steel鋼材牌號(53designvalue of material strength材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1destructive test破損試驗(yàn)(40detailing reintorcement構(gòu)造配筋(35detailing requirements構(gòu)造要求(22diamonding菱形變形(71)diaphragm橫隔板(52di

37、mensional errors尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike扒釘(70)double component concrete column雙肢柱(26)dowelled joint銷連接(69)down-stayed composite beam下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductile frame延性框架(2)dynamic design動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)Eearthquake-resistant design抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震構(gòu)造

38、要求(22)effective area of fillet weld角焊縫有效面積(57)effective depth of section截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57)effective height計(jì)算高度(21)effective length計(jì)算長度(21)effective length of fillet weld角焊縫有效計(jì)算長度(48)effective length of nail釘有效長度(56)effective span計(jì)算跨度(21)effec

39、tive supporting length at end of beam梁端有效支承長度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld角焊縫有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme彈性方案(46)elastic foundation beam彈性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate彈性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials材料彈性模量(18)elongation rate伸長率(

40、15)embeded parts預(yù)埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strengthof materials局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14)entrapped air含氣量(38)equilibrium moisture content平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio換算長細(xì)比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load等效均布活荷載(14)etlectlve crosssection area of high-strengthbolt高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面

41、積(58)、ettectlve crosssection area of bolt螺栓有效截面面積(57)eulers critical load歐拉臨界力(56)eulers critical stress歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56)excessive penetration塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete纖維混凝仁(28)filler plate填板門2)fillet weld角焊縫(61)final setting time終凝時(shí)間()finger joint指接(69)fired common brick燒結(jié)普通磚(43)fish eye白點(diǎn)(62)fishbelly beam角腹式

42、梁(7)fissure裂縫(?0)flexible connection柔性連接(22)flexural rigidity of section截面彎曲剛度(19)flexural stiffness of member構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)floor plate樓板(6)floor system樓蓋(6)four sides(edges)supported plate四邊支承板(12)frame structure框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frame tube structure單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)frame tube structure框架簡體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frame with sidesway有側(cè)移框架(12

43、)frame without sidesway無側(cè)移框架(12)frange plate翼緣板(52)friction coefficient of masonry砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint砂漿飽滿度(48)function of acceptance驗(yàn)收函數(shù)(23)Ggang nail plate joint釘板連接()glue used for structural timberg木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint膠合接頭glued laminated timber層板膠合木()glued laminated timber str

44、ucture層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)61)grider主梁(grip夾具grith weld環(huán)形焊縫(6)groove坡口gusset plate節(jié)點(diǎn)板(52)Hhanger吊環(huán)hanging steel bar吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar熱處理鋼筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)heliral weld螺旋形僻縫highstrength bolt高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrength bolted

45、 bearing type join承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接，highstrength bolted connection高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接highstrength holted steel slsteel structure高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hinge support鉸軸支座(51)hinged connection鉸接(21)hlngeless arch無鉸拱(12)hollow brick空心磚(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit塊體空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窩(3

46、9)hook彎鉤(37)hoop箍筋(36)hotrolled deformed bar熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hotrolled plain bar熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)hot-rolled section steel熱軋型鋼(53)hunched beam加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness沖擊韌性(18)impermeability抗?jié)B性(38)inclined section斜截面(33)inclined stirrup斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration未焊透(61)incomplete tusion未溶合(61)incompletely filled g

47、roove未焊滿(61)indented wire刻痕鋼絲(29)influence coefficient for loadbearing capacityof compression member受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)initial control初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)inspection for properties of glue used instructural member結(jié)構(gòu)用膠

48、性能檢驗(yàn)(71)inspection for properties of masnory units塊體性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspection for properties of mortar砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspection for properties of steelbar鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslabcolumn structure整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25)intermediate stiffener中間加勁肋(53)intermittent weld斷續(xù)焊縫(60)Jjoint of reinfo

49、rcement鋼筋接頭(35)Kkey joint鍵連接(69)kinetic design動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)knot節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70)Llaced of battened compression member格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)lacing and batten elements綴材(綴件)(51)lacing bar綴條(51)lamellar tearing層狀撕裂(62)lap connectlon疊接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar鋼筋搭接長度(36)large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)large-for

50、m cocrete structure大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)lateral bending側(cè)向彎曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)leg size of fillet weld角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)length of shear plane剪面長度(67)liftslab structure升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)light wei

51、ght aggregate concrete輕骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance驗(yàn)收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonrystructure砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length支承長度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonrystructure砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linear expansio

52、n coeffcient線膨脹系數(shù)(18)lintel過梁(7)load bearing wall承重墻(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt單個(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per rivet單個(gè)鉚釘承載能力(55)log原木(65)log timberstructure原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)long term rigidity of member構(gòu)件長期剛度(32)longitude horizontal braci

53、ng縱向水平支撐(5)longitudinal steel bar縱向鋼筋(35)longitudinal stiffener縱向加勁肋(53)longitudinal weld縱向焊縫(60)losses of prestress預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33)lump material塊體(42)Mmain axis強(qiáng)軸(56)main beam主梁(6)major axis強(qiáng)軸(56)manual welding手工焊接(59)manufacture control生產(chǎn)控制(22)map cracking龜裂(39)masonry砌體(17)masonry lintel磚過梁(43)masonry m

54、ember無筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)masonry units塊體(43)masonryconcrete structure磚混結(jié)構(gòu)()masonrytimber structure磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11)mechanical properties of materials材料力學(xué)性能(17)meltthru燒穿(62)method of sampling抽樣方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry砌體材料最低強(qiáng)度等級(47)minor axls弱軸(56)mix ratio of mortar砂漿配合比(48)mixing water拌合水(27)modified c

55、oefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength fortimber curved mem弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強(qiáng)度修正系數(shù)(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土彈性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain順紋彈性模量(66)moisture content含水率(66)moment modi

56、fied factor彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitor frame天窗架mortar砂漿multidefence system of earthquakeresistantbuilding多道設(shè)防抗震建筑multitube supported suspended structure多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)Nnailed joint釘連接，net height凈高lnet span凈跨度net watercementratio凈水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld焊縫無損檢驗(yàn)non-destructive test非破損檢驗(yàn)non-loadbearingwall非承重墻non

57、uniform crosssection beam變截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient oflongitudinal tensile reinforcement縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)normal concrete普通混凝土normal section正截面notch and tooth joint齒連接number of sampling抽樣數(shù)量Oobligue section斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld斜角角焊縫oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concreteslab單向

58、板open web roof truss空腹屋架，ordinary concrete普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar普通鋼筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld直角角焊縫(61)outstanding width of flange翼緣板外伸寬度(57)outstanding width of stiffener加勁肋外伸寬度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58) overlap焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance ana

59、lysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗(yàn)算(10)Ppadding plate墊板(52)partial penetrated butt weld不焊透對接焊縫(61)partition非承重墻(7)penetrated butt weld透焊對接焊縫(60)percentage of reinforcement配筋率(34)perforated brick多孔磚(43)pilastered wall帶壁柱墻(42)pit凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plain concrete structure素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)plane hypothesis平截面假定(32)plane structure平面結(jié)構(gòu)

60、(11)plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5)plank板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58)plastic design of steel structure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(jì)(56)plastic hinge塑性鉸(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34)platelike space frame干板型網(wǎng)架(5)platelike space