小六英語(yǔ)第6講介詞教師版黃紅霞

1、第6講 介詞 一、介詞：（表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他動(dòng)詞形成詞組，） at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思時(shí))，by, from to 1. 時(shí)間： (1). 表示在幾點(diǎn)：at seven oclock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。 1) My father usually goes to work _at_ (at, in, on) 8:00. The party will begin _at_ (at, in, on) 2:

2、00pm. 2) the in the morning, in (2). 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：afternoon, in the evening. We never go shopping _in_ (at, in, on) the evening. 1) I get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning. 2) s Day, on June 22, 2006, on Monday, on Saturday, On Children：(3). 表示在具體某一天th. 1). Christmas is _on_ (at, in, on) December

3、 252) What is the first lesson（課）_on_ (at, in, on) Tuesday? (4) “在星期天的早晨”這一類(lèi)應(yīng)用on Sunday morning ( A ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( B )2 .He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 2. 表示地點(diǎn)： in 在里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the pla

4、yground, in London, in China on 在上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table behind 在后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim besidenear /next to在.旁邊，在附近beside the window, near the school. in front of 在前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him, under 在下面under the bed, under the tree, 3. 有獨(dú)立意

5、思的： (1) with 和一起 并列的成分分開(kāi)使用時(shí)用with I went to the garden _with_Tom. Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _with_his parents. 帶有.的特征 The boy _with a pair of eyes_is David. 那個(gè)有著一雙大眼睛的是大衛(wèi)。 用 Touch your head with your hands. 用你的手摸你的頭。 (2) of “的” _the first day of the new term_ 新學(xué)期的第一天 量詞的運(yùn)用 _a cup of tea_

6、一杯茶 (3) from .從，來(lái)自, 向 (from.to.“從.到.”可表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).) Tom is from the UK. 湯姆來(lái)自于英國(guó)。 (4) about 關(guān)于（談話(huà)的內(nèi)容，故事的內(nèi)容，） They are talking the weekends. 他們正在談?wù)撝苣?關(guān)于 _a story about a great man_ 一個(gè)關(guān)于偉人的故事 (5). like作“像”解，表示相似。如： look like 看起來(lái)像 (6) in表示“穿著”，“戴著”或“用某種語(yǔ)言、材料”等。 如： a woman in red 穿著紅色衣服的女人； In English 用英語(yǔ)講；

7、 in ink 用墨水 (7). by表示“通過(guò)交通工具、手段、通訊方式”等。 如： by bus 乘公共汽車(chē) by train 乘火車(chē) By plane 乘飛機(jī) by boat 乘船 (8). 計(jì)、達(dá)for表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者（為、給，對(duì)于）、作為、目的、原因、時(shí)間、距離( )。? ? 我們晚餐吃什么 What will we have for supper 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。 so well. Thank you for teaching health. your Watching TV too much is bad for 看電視太多有害于你的健康。 我早晨通常跑步一小時(shí)。 i

8、n the morning. I usually do the running for an hour . 我們將在那里逗留兩天。 We will stay there for two days Lets go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。 15) 固定詞組： look at look for look after on duty stay in bed listen to of course get sth for sb talk about write an e-mail/a letter to. talk to sb from to on foot 1、 了解介詞，掌握介詞的

9、作用 2、 常用介詞的詞組含義及用法 1. -What time did you get there this morning? - _ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 答案: .C 解析.: 此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了atin on 表示時(shí)間的用法。表示幾點(diǎn)用at. 2.He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to 答案：A 解析: 此題考查位置介詞on 和詞組talk to . 3.Wheres Lily? We are all

10、here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 答案: C. 解析：此題考查四個(gè)介詞的意思。能根據(jù)上、下文正確使用。 4. Shanghai lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 答案:B. 解析: 此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了表達(dá)位置的用法。在表達(dá)東、西、南、北的方位時(shí)。在范圍之內(nèi)用in , 在范圍之外用to，相鄰用on。 5. Im reading now. Please tell him _ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to tur

11、n down D. to turn on 答案: C. 解析: 該題考查的是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。題干所提供的語(yǔ)境是“我正在看書(shū)”，因此應(yīng)告訴他把電視擰小一些。所以應(yīng)選turn down 。 6. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_ November 25th，2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at 答案：C 解析：此題考查時(shí)間介詞on的用法用在有具體日期的前面 檔A（D）1. .My father usually comes back from work_ 6：30_ the evening. A. i

12、n; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in (A)2. -When were you born? - I was born _ August 25, 1983. A. on B. in C. at D. to (D)3. She likes traveling _ air. A. on B. in C. at D. by (B)4 .There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is singing. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at D.on; at (A) 5. _ the

13、 afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In D. To (B)6. .A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. Above D. in B檔 用所給的介詞填空。 of at, with, on, to, n, from, for, with, against, 1. Go straight ahead, the post office is _on_ your right. 2. We could buy hamburgers _for_ lunch. 3. I h

14、elp my mother _with_ the housework. 4. You can come and have dinner _with_ us. 5. I painted a picture _of_ horses. 6. Bill is a heavy boy _with_ short hair. 7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _on_ Spring Festival. _of_ the USA. （明信片）8. Its a postcard9. I live _on_ the eighth floor. 11. A

15、re you listening _to_ me? 12. We usually stay _at_ home _on_ Saturday afternoon. _of_ the school? 13. Shall we meet _at_ the gate（大門(mén)）on_ the grass. 14. Dont walk _. （河）15. Some children are swimming _in_ the river 檔C 閱讀理解：讀短文并按要求答題A David s birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of pre

16、sents from his family and friend. His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, There are a lot of funny stories in it, it s good for you. Mike, David s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car is in it. David s sister gave him a round box. It is a birthday ca

17、ke, he thought But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball. David s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another box in it.The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a short letter in it. Go to your study. Yo

18、u can see three boxes there, a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them. David ran to his study and found them on the desk. The black one is bigger than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. He opened the grey box, but found nothing in it. Then he ope

19、ned the biggest one. He was very glad to see a model plane in it. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 ( D ) 1. David s parents put their present in_for his birthday. A. a yellow box B. a lot of boxes C. a black D. a red box ( B ) 2. Who is Mike ? A. A friend of Davids father B. One of David s best friends C. David s brot

20、her D. David s sister ( B )3. What color was the biggest box? _ A. White B. Black C. Grey D. Blue ( C )4. How many boxes did David s brother give to him? _ A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( C ) 5. What was in the biggest box ?_ A. Book B. A letter C. A model plane D. A small box B Every evening at s

21、ix oclock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner. After dinner, he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant. The old mans name is Bill. Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. His wife died and he has no children. Every evening the same

22、waitress brings Bill to his dinner. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years old. Cara is kind to Bill. She knows he is lonely, so she talks to him. If Bill is late for dinner, she calls him on the telephone. “Are you OK?” she asks him. One evening Bill doesnt come to the restaurant. Cara calls him, but he

23、 doesnt answer the phone. Cara calls the police. “Please go to Bills house.” Cara tells the police. Later the police call Cara at the restaurant. “Bill died in his sleep,” the police tell her. Bill was 82 years old. A week later, a man comes to the restaurant. “I have something for Cara,” the man sa

24、ys. The man gives Cara a check(支票) for $500000. The money is from Bill. “This money is for me? From Bill?” Cara asks the man. “Yes,” the man answers. “Butwhy?” Cara asks the man. “Bill liked you,” the man says. “You were kind to him” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 ( A ) 6. An old man goes to a restaurant near his ho

25、use every evening because _. A. he feels lonely B. he likes coffee C. the food in the restaurant is delicious D. his wife died ( B )7.Why does Cara often talk to Bill? _. A. Because she has no friends B. Because she knows Bill is lonely C. Because she has nothing to do D. Because she knows Bill is v

26、ery rich ( A )8. What does Cara do if Bill is late for dinner? _. A. She calls him on the telephone B. She calls the police on the phone C. She brings dinner to Bills house D. She waits for him at the door ( B )9. Why doesn t Bill come to the restaurant that evening? _. A. Because Cara isnt kind to

27、him B. Because he died in his sleep C. Because he is very tired D. Because he stays at home for dinner ( C )10. From whom is the money for Cara? _. A. The police B. The man with glasses in the picture C. Bill D. Caras parents ( D ) 1. Its time _ supper. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( C ) 2. Its no time

28、_ school. Its time _ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to ( B ) 3. Mr. Brown comes _ America. A. at B. from C. in D. to ( A ) 4. Whats this _ English? A. in B. at C. on D. under ( C ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( B ) 6. Count （數(shù)）_ one _ ten. A. from, by B.

29、 from, to C. to, to D. at, to ( C ) 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now. A. at B. after C. for D. to ( C ) 8. Its cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up ( B ) 9. The classroom is quite different _ that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like ( A ) 10. A

30、: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( A ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August? B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( A ) 12. I usually play table tennis _ scho

31、ol. A. after B. when C. by ( C )13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn? What about _ summer? Oh, it is too hot. A. in, on B. on, on C. in, in ( B ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _ a long time? B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes. A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for ) 15. When is May Day?

32、Its _ the first of May. A ( A. on B. in C. at 一介詞練習(xí) (C) 1. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by (C) 2. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On (B)3.The student will give us a talk _ how to us

33、e our spare time. A. For B. about C. In D. At (C) 4Mum, can I go shopping _ you? A. near B. at C. with D. on (B) 5. Let me show you the place _ the map. A. with B. on C. in D. for 二 閱讀理解 （一） Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a city, it is often faster than a car and you do

34、nt have to worry about parking (停車(chē)) . You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, to anywhere. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant(不愉快)in winter when

35、 it is cold and the rain is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problems. One day I went shopping and came back late. I found my front wheel missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes

36、 for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys. I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lot of exercises and fresh(新鮮的)air, and this makes me feel a lot younger. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 ( D )1. In a city, a

37、bike is better than a car because . A. it is much cheaper B. it is often faster in a city C. you dont have to worry about parking a bike D. Both B and C ( D )2. Why doesnt the writer like to use the bike in winter? A. Because it is cold in winter and she would be wet when in rains hard. B. Because s

38、he has to be very careful. C. Because there are many accidents. D. All of the above. ( B ) 3. Which of the following is not true? A. The writer is a mother. B. The wheels of her bike were broken. C. She often goes to school with her little daughter. D. Her husband uses her bike at times. ( B ) 4. He

39、r husband uses her bike for . A. long journeys B. short journeys C. going to work D. going to the library ( B ) 5. Whats the best title (題目) for this passage? A. My Bicycle B. Bicycle in the city C. A Present From My Husband D. A bicycle （2） 任務(wù)型閱讀. 閱讀下列短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格. Tiger Woods is a famous professional golfer. In fact, he is probably the most famous golfer in he world today. Tiger Woods was born in California, the United States, in 1975. His father, Earl, is an African