2020年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷

1、I）2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 Co1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.2. What will To

2、m do next?B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Stop practicing.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of A

3、ugust.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. Why does Pete call Lu

4、cy?A. To say that he ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job ？A. She ll join another firm.B. She ll run her own business. C. She s fed

5、 up with it.9. What is Mark s attitude towards Cathy s decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.聽第8段材料，回答第11至 13題。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.

6、12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Supportive.C. Recommend an engineer.C. Terribly disappointed.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14 .What i

7、s next to the apartment building ？A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.15 .Which is included in the rent ？A. Electricity.B. The Internet.16 .What does the woman think of the apartment ？A. It s quite large.B. It s well furnished.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17 . Where is Jeff from ？A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.18.Wher

8、e do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff ？A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes.C. A grocery store.C. Satellite TV.C. It s worth the money.C. Newcastle.19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support ？A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from other

9、s.20. What does Jeff mainly talk about ？A. England s moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. England -time favourite sport. s all第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in p

10、ossession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information , please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled , there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost

11、 property （失物招領(lǐng)）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located （位于） at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On c

12、ertain major event days , i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable , Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devic

13、esMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9

14、:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitu

15、de Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book you' veead many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There ' as welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has cha

16、nged you both, and thus the relationship. But books don ' t change, people do. And that' s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Ittrue, the older I get, the mor

17、e I feel time has wings. But with reading, it' s all about the present. Itand what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring i

18、s Emest HemningwayMoveable Feast. Published in 1964, it' s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （人陶醉的 ）,an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard' s Holy theFirm, her poetic 1975 ramble （ 隨筆）about everything and

19、nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar' s SaSelected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, reread

20、ing an author 'wsrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it ' s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the

21、 writer -reader relationship.B. It ' s a window to a whole new world.C. It ' s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. It's a brief account of a trip.B. It' s about Hemingway' s life

22、 as a young man.C. It's a record of a historic event.D. It' s about Hemingway' s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word " currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves p

23、oetry. B. He s an editor. C. He s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field

24、 event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport s ruleswalker s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact 接觸() with the ground atall times. It s this strange form that makes race wal

25、king such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would

26、burn about 800 calories( 卡路里 ) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to

27、 her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner s knee, arera

28、ce walkers. But the sport s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with ahistory of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn pr

29、oper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A.

30、 It s more popular at the Olympics. B. It s less challenging physically.C. It s more effective in body building. D. It s less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norberg s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.D. Doing regular e

31、xercises.C. Hiring an experienced coach.31. Which word best describes the author s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective. C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A

32、 study conducted in Youngstown ， Ohio， for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another， employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （ MIT ） ha

33、ve taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse ， even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they re short of water and a plant that can detectchemicals in groundwater. We re think

34、ing about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （發(fā)光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano s team found that they c

35、ould create a faint lighftor three-and-a-half hours. The light ， about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by ， is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future ， the team hopes to develop

36、 a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant lifsetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity cons

37、umed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source （電源） such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remotehighway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission （傳輸）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first pa

38、ragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of water B. To change compositions of plant

39、sC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plan

40、ts.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A Few Tips for

41、Self -AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here ' s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not -good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hopin

42、g that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes,

43、 time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （ 有同情心、）response? " That didn ' t go as planned. But, I tried my best." Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain

44、 to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that you ' ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why

45、 you don' t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to you40elf. Turn toa page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an inten

46、tion for self -acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door

47、 is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they ' ll want to go out4e . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it 45 ' sa window has kept them from_46millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they 47 and dis

48、cover that everything they' ve always known aboutwindows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we ' re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 _ metaphorical （比喻） meanings. I ' rtelling t

49、hem they can ' ctpen what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （機(jī)會(huì)） of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, " What if it isn ' t a1 door?at is, " What if it is

50、n ' 57a opportunity?"Maybe it ' an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn 'lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, " No. We can ' t go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won 60 J to open th

51、em and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. believeC meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB.dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB.

52、give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A traditionalB. importantC. doubl

53、eD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A realB. typicalC. similarD. limited58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delayB. regretC. en

54、joyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend第F （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang -4 probe (探測(cè)器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) do

55、wn last week in the South Pole -Aitken basin. Landing on the moon' s far2side is (extreme) challenging.Because the moon ' s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and

56、 to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang -4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. " This re

57、ally excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67 (mean) we have the chance to obtaininformation about how the moon 68 (construct)" Data about the moon' composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文