高考完型解題技巧最全完型滿分絕招

1、高考完型解題技巧講解一、利用首句來解題，根據(jù)全文來選擇首句一般不設(shè)空。因此我們應(yīng)重視首句，并利用首句預(yù)測短文的問題和全文內(nèi)容。1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was      and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure. ”   A. bright      B. useless

2、60;       C. simple      D. hopeful2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it

3、 is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her _1_ is.”The song made her go back to the days when she was Laurens age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _2_ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine _3_ in the future,” her teachers told h

4、er. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voiceB. faceC. dressD. life2. A. FrenchB. musicC. pianoD. dance3. A. actressB. studentC. singerD. dancer二、根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was  . He never criticized us, but used

5、 _ to bring out our best.     A. strict      B. honest       C. special   D. learned A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Althoug

6、h his family often about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt ortolose weight. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker三、利用語篇標(biāo)志解題常見語篇標(biāo)志詞語：結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, whats more, further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while, however, on the

7、other hand等。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important因此，我們要善于找出（“三找”）：一找. 邏輯關(guān)系題（轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、解釋、對立、因果、并列、總分、遞進(jìn)）二找. NOT（在原文中找not）三找. AND（在原文

8、中找and）四、根據(jù)邏輯推理解題and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or五、根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來選擇The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means contro

9、l, particularly in the areaslike the desert.                Adry      Bdistant        Cdeserted        Dwild 六、從語法角度來解題I went into a caf

10、3; and asked for a coffee .      I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. ABefore        BSince        CAlthough       DWhil

11、e2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then_ later you had kept your mouth shut?23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解題思路：利用語法分析解題，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都是過去式，其后句賓語從句had kept是過去完成時(shí)，故判斷是虛擬。七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來解題He was only fourteen and was not good at swimm

12、ing_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. .A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all八、從詞語辨析的角度來解題When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I shouldenjoythis country as the son of a minister.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 九（七）根據(jù)找

13、復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)解題復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過原詞、同義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等形式，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起。因此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，利用文章中的復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象來選擇正確答案。(1)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。為了表達(dá)的需要，在具體的上下文中同一個(gè)單詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。如：All of a sudden I started to feel rather _. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _. I felt even more helpless when she told

14、me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleasedA. place B. job C. advice D. help (2)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是借助意思相同或相近的表達(dá)方式，或解釋性的語言使上下文的語義得以連接起來。如：That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply

15、 for the _ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest(3)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。語意的連貫有時(shí)是通過對比結(jié)構(gòu)而采用反義復(fù)現(xiàn)的手段，或者是以反義的方式對前文加以解釋，考生可以從反義的角度判斷正確的選項(xiàng)。如：Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt _ your money; it only tightens it

16、.A.loosen B.weaken C.decrease D.reduce(4)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。對于上下文語義復(fù)現(xiàn)的表達(dá)，還可借助復(fù)現(xiàn)信息的同源詞或同根詞。如：Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the readingWhen research is

17、 _, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished(5)上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上義詞具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，作者會(huì)先概述，再分述。概述時(shí)用的為上義詞，分述則用比較具體的下義詞，兩者為總分關(guān)系。如：Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of : agr

18、iculture, diving and mathematics.A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents同現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)指意義上相互聯(lián)系的單詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一句話或同一語篇中，以確保語篇的和諧性、得體性。由于單詞意義的差別、所使用的語境不同，因此所使用的上下文也各有差異。(1)場所同現(xiàn)。如：On days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy(2)修飾同現(xiàn)。如：Although these wide moder

19、n roads are generally _ and well maintained, with little sharp curvesand many straight _, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.A. stable B. smooth C. splendidD. complicatedA. selections B. separationsC. seriesD. sections(3)因果同現(xiàn)。如：“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest I had e

20、ver heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise(4)結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)。如：Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving, mathema

21、tics.A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general(5)同義同現(xiàn)。如：If a student has problem with classroom work, the student should either _ a professor duringoffice hours or make an appointment.A. greet B. attachC. approach D. annoy高考真題體驗(yàn)（2012·遼寧卷）When Glen Kruger picked a small cat

22、 from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was da

23、maged by the 38offarm epuipment , so I learned to connect with39. They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did41that would set her apart from42cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43th

24、e wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger f

25、elt 47going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it.

26、 Then Inky led her to the 52Brenda found her husband 53the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months54 therd,”Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. li