專題四特殊句式和主謂一致

1、綜合演練I 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. （2019 衡水模擬）lt was in the lake that the villagers found some strange creatures that they had n't see n before.2. （2019 武邑中學(xué)模擬）On ly after the teacher expla in ed it to me a seco nd time did I un dersta nd the questi on.3. （2019 日照模擬）I won't go to the party even if invited （invi

2、te）.4. （2019 石家莊二中模擬）A report published on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, which in eludes （in clude） differe nt forms like herbal medici ne and exercise, has spread to 183 coun tries and regi ons.5. （2019 合肥模擬 ）lts success is very encouraging in today's television world where reality show

3、s have played （play） a leading part so far.6. （2019 山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體模擬 ）ln my school days, I was a shy boy and never even thought of tak ing part in any public speak ing even ts, school plays or stage con tests, so acting was_ （be） a remote career choice the n.7. （2019 衡水中學(xué)模擬）Many psychologists today are （

4、be） working to try to determine just how a pers on experie nces or perceives the world around.8. （2019 陜西西安中學(xué)模擬 ）l made my first visit to China in 2008 and last year, I was （be）lucky eno ugh to take part in an eve nt called“ Shanxi in the eyes of foreig ners.”9. （2019 吉林東北師大附中模擬 ）About two miles awa

5、y from my home stands （stand） a mountain which is really worth touring.10. （2019 陜西西安中學(xué)模擬）What fun it is to take a rest after a long run!n .單句改錯(cuò)1. He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.答案：He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.were2. My dream school starts at 8 : 30 a. m. an

6、d ends. My dream school look like a big garden.答案： My dream school starts at 8 : 30 a. m. and ends. My dream school look like a big looksgarde n.3. （2019 衡水模擬）lf you don't go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.答案：If you don't go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.will4. （2019 陜西西安中學(xué)模擬）Hard altho

7、ugh he tried, he was unable to make much progress. 答案：Hard although he tried, he was unable to make much progress.as/though5. （2019山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體模擬）l can't swim and so can Kate.答案：I can't swim and so can Kate.n either6. (2019 武邑中學(xué)模擬 )It is only when you reread the poem which you can really apprec

8、iateit.答案：It is only when you reread the poem which you can really appreciate it. that7. (2019 陜西西安中學(xué)模擬 )ln a word, once enjoyi ng, the so ng will never be forgotte n. 答案：In a word, once enjpying , the song will never be forgotten.enjoyed8. (2019 河北衡水中學(xué)模擬)98% of the surface are covered permanently b

9、y ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.答案：98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity Is-blow from the pole to the coastl ine.川.語(yǔ)法填空Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., d

10、iscovered a brand-new species of dino saur, while 1. (con duct) researchat the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species 2.(ide ntify) as part of the sauropod family of dino saurs. The sauropods were four- legged, vegetaria n dinosaurs, 3.very long necks and tails, and relativel

11、y small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual 4. (characteristic) was their nostrils, which werehigher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the sauropod bones 5.(find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the Iongest living groups of dinosaurs, spanning over 100

12、 million years. This new species, 6. (name)Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward-sloping alien earthquake god, lived about 140 millio n years ago.Mike Taylor, 7. has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae,8. (immediate) knew that this was the backb one of a sauropod. However, he hadn e

13、ver see n one like this before. 9. (far) research proved this was in deed anew kind of sauropod. The bone, which had bee n discovered in 10.1890's, hadn ever bee n exam in ed.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。邁克 泰勒偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍物種；經(jīng)研究證明，這是一種新的蜥腳類動(dòng)物。1.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句主語(yǔ) Mike Taylor"和動(dòng)詞“onduct"之間是邏輯上的主謂 關(guān)系，且根據(jù)空前的 w

14、hile "可知，該處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用 conducting。該句也可以看 成狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，省略了主語(yǔ)Mike Taylor "和be動(dòng)詞was”。答案：con duct ing2.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)This new species"和動(dòng)詞identify "之間是 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。答案： was identified3. 解析： 考查介詞。該蜥腳類動(dòng)物為四肢食草恐龍，它有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子和尾巴，還有 相對(duì)小的頭骨和大腦。 with 表示 “具有，帶有 ” ，符合語(yǔ)境。答案： wi

15、th4. 解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的One of"可知， 該處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案： characteristics5. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的So far”可知，該句用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響； 該句的主語(yǔ)the sauropod bones"為復(fù)數(shù)形式， 且和動(dòng)詞find”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案： have been found6. 解析：考查過去分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作This new species'的后置定語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)Th

16、is new species "和動(dòng)詞name"之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用named。答案： named7. 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Mike Taylor "，為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用 who 引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。答案： who&解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞knew”可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，表示“立即，立刻" ，故用 immediate 的副詞形式。答案： immediately9. 解析： 考查比較級(jí)。進(jìn)一步的研究證明，這的確是一種新的蜥腳類動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句意 可知，空處用比較級(jí)，表示 更進(jìn)

17、一步的 " 。注意首字母大寫。答案： Further10. 解析： 考查定冠詞。 in the 1890's 表示 在 19 世紀(jì) 90 年代 " ，故用定冠詞 the。答案： theIV 短文改錯(cuò)Dear Tom,rm glad to hear that you get in teresti ng in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple in troducti on to it.Gen erally speak ing, Guoxue refers to the excelle nt traditi onal Chin ese

18、 culture, that in cludes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has bee n play ing an in creas ing importa nt part in China, especially for them stude nts. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is give n in

19、schools of differe nt levels all over China.If you want to get better un dersta nding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to lear n it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll ben efit from livi ng in two differe nt culture. I'm look forward to see ing you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai答案：Dear Tom,rm glad to hear that you get interest.ing in Guoxue. Let me k give you a simple interestedin troduct ion to it.Gen erally speak ing, Guoxue refers to the