英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題及答案

1、.英語專項(xiàng)測(cè)試名詞復(fù)數(shù)（總分100分）一、請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50)city _cities_ _zoo zoos _country countries _ tooth _teeth_ mouse mice _ boy_boys_ broom broom_ brooms_car _cars tree trees _horse hores_ bus_buses_ fox _foxes_ branch branches _ baby babies _ family _families_ dish _dishes_ radio radios _ photo photos_ piano

2、 pianos _ knife knifies _knives_ leaf leaves_ life lives _ thief thives _thieves_ _man men _ woman women _ child children _ foot feet this _these_ watch_watches_ diary_diaries_ day_days_ book_books_ dress_dresses_ sheep_sheep_ tea_tea_ box_boxes_   strawberry_strawberri

3、es_ peach_peaches_sandwich_sandwiches_ paper papers_ juice_juice_ water_water_  milk_milk_ rice_rice_  people people CD cds ox_oxes_ oxen _deer_deers_deer_ fish_fish_二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (1*10=10)( C )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( B )2. Tom

4、 is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( B )3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( B )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( A )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B.

5、book C. horse( B )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( C )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( B )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( B )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. people

6、s B.people C.peoples( C )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、選擇填空 (1*10=10)( B )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( B )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( B )3. They are_. A .

7、woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( B )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( D )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, GermanyD(

8、C )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxesD( B )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( B )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片)

9、. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( C )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( C )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_knives_ (knife)2. There are many _boxes_ here. (box)3. There are many _

10、buses_ on the road. (bus)4. A few _boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _children_ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _photos_ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _tomatoes_.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _teeth_ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _milk_? (milk)10. There are

11、 ten _women_ _teachers_in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep t

12、eas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (1*10=10)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C三、選擇填空 (1*10=10)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.

13、milk 10.women teachers小學(xué)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法1、在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如：is not ， are  not ，  am not， was not， were not；2、在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都沒有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法 三步法1、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成you

14、r等）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。3、上述都沒有的，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個(gè)疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、接著找be動(dòng)詞或can，shall， will等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，how many/whose除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be動(dòng)詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的

15、內(nèi)容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。1. That is a chair. （變一般疑問句） Isthat a chair?2. Thats  my   teacher.（變一般疑問句）is that your teacher?3. This  is  letter  D.（變一般疑問句）Is this letter?4. Tom is here.（變一般疑問句）is tom here?5.This  is  Bob.（

16、變一般疑問句）is this bob?6.Im  Li Lei. （變一般疑問句）are u li lei?7.This is a pencil-case.(變否定句) This is not a pencil-case？8. This is a  pen  in English. This is not a pen in English?9. It is an English book. it is not an English book?10.It was  sunny yesterday.（變否定句） it

17、was not sunny yesterday?11. The apples are five yuan. the apples are not five yuan?12. My mum cleans the  room every day.（變否定句）my mum does not clean the room every day.13. They are looking for bag.(對(duì)畫線部分提問）What are they lopking for?14.I am mending my bike now.(對(duì)畫線部分提問）What are u doing now?

18、15. There are twelve studens over there.(對(duì)畫線部分提問）How much students over there?16. It's ten o'clock.(對(duì)畫線部分提問）what is the time now?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It

19、looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2.單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。Beijing is in China.北京在中國。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the/ a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。That car is red.那輛

20、小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread i

21、s very small.6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： "6" is a lucky number."6" "I" is a letter.發(fā)音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z。如：stopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carry

22、carries zstudystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音， 與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz作業(yè)I.

23、60;寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_waches_ match _matches_guess_gusses_ study_studies_ finish_finishes_ go_goes_ snow_snows_ carry_carries_II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_watches_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _go_ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _play_plays_ football after school. (play

24、)4. Your shoes _is_are_ under the bed. (be)5. _come_ here and stand_ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually goes_ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _get_ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _looks_ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語完成句子。每空一詞，請(qǐng)直接在答題紙上完成，不要在此頁上作答。1該吃晚飯了。its tim

25、e to _have_ _lunch_spper_.2你想來點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?would you _want_like_ some _bread_ ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。ann is _too_ young _to_ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs _as_ fast _as_ me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。mrs. black often _helps_ us _on_with_ our english .6老師讓我們每天說英語。the teacher tells us _to_ _speak_ english every day.7為什么不讓孩子

26、們做他們喜歡的事情?_why _ _not_ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our

27、english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like? ） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:1、表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. 如: 我每天吃午飯. I have lunch every day.2、還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài). 如：我姐姐是一位老師My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與often

28、（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)）always（總是）usually（通常）等頻率詞連用，也經(jīng)常與every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每學(xué)期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年兩次）等表示時(shí)間的詞連用。三、第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分類：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分為be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1） be動(dòng)詞包括am，is，are. 中文為"是"， 這三個(gè)詞的用法要隨著

29、主語的變化而變化。 "am" 用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）; "is" 用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)（we），第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(you), 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they）。 可以記住以下順口溜： am管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"， are管"大家"。一般疑問句和否定句：把be 動(dòng)詞"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答時(shí)也要使用be動(dòng)詞；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are"

30、; 的后面, 其中可以簡(jiǎn)寫為：is not- isn't ；are not- aren't；am not 沒有簡(jiǎn)寫形式。注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾時(shí)，不能使用簡(jiǎn)寫，必須寫出整個(gè)單詞。. Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句為：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend

31、. She is not a nurse.2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如果句子的動(dòng)詞不是be 動(dòng)詞 "am is are" 而是其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 疑問句和否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞"do"或者 "does"， 也就是說be 動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不能同時(shí)使用。 這里的 "do"，"does" 本身沒有什么意義，只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句. 一般疑問句讀時(shí)必須用降調(diào)."do"和 "does"的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I g

32、o to school every day. - I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，肯定句為：主語+動(dòng)詞的s形式+賓語  

33、0;                     否定句為：主語+助動(dòng)詞doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語疑問句為：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞does.注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加"do" ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加"do not",

34、 可以簡(jiǎn)寫為 "don't".課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.                               ?   Yes,  

35、      . /No,                 .2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.                  

36、                                 ?                 

37、0;      /                      .3. They have the same hobby.                  &#

38、160;      ?              ./                .4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.     

39、0;                               ?                   .

40、/                  .5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.                         

41、60;      ?                   . /                   .二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) th

42、e work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her par

43、ents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes,

44、 he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How

45、 _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this ter

46、m.A.    teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案：二.1.does, do2. gets3. Do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes7. watches8. Does, read9. do, have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C B B 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、動(dòng)詞的ing形式（附練習(xí)及答案）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，主要用于以下幾方面。（1）用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如

47、：    What are you doing? We are playing basketball.    你們?cè)诟墒裁?？我們?cè)诖蚧@球。（2）有時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：    Are they working hard this term?    這學(xué)期他們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)嗎？    We are picking apples on a farm these days?    這些天

48、我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果。（3）表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如在最近按計(jì)劃或安排好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。Come,   go, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與將來時(shí)間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他們這個(gè)星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來這兒。（4）說明: 不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句   1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

49、時(shí)的肯定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑問句

50、及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).縮寫形式如下:I am-Im   You are-Youre   He is-Hes  She is-ShesIt is-Its   We are-Were  They are-Theyre動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成（1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ing。例如：workworking, studystudying.（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加ing。例如:hav

51、ehaving, liveliving.    （3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫出這一字母，再加ing。例如：runrunning, stopstopping, forgetforgetting, beginbeginning.一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式walk            jump            watch 

52、0;        lie                 play       sing            smoke      &#

53、160;  dance          drive             run   swim           sit          &#

54、160;  tie               read              eat        二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk)

55、 with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.三、選擇1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _

56、football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B.

57、 Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she _ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is pla

58、ying D. are playing9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming10.Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had答案：一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting,3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am

59、singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying10.is cooking二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D  9.D  10.B一、填空1. She      (play) now.2. We      (sit) on the beach now.3. Dont come in! I      (take) a bath.4.The cat &

60、#160;   （run） in the garden now.5. Look! The bird      . (fly) 6. Listen! She      !     (sing ) 二、選擇。1.I      on the chair now. （ ） A. is sitting   B. am

61、sitting   C. am siting2.She      ball now. （ ） A. is play   B. is playing   C. is playing3.Tom      on the bed. （ ） A. are jumping   B. is jumping   C. is jump4.My parents      in the kitchen.（ ）A. is cooking   B. are cooking