2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語全國卷1(正文)

1、2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（課標全國卷I ）英語第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study答案是C。21 . Why,this is nothing but common vegetable

2、soup!,madam.It s our soup of the day.A.Let me see B.So it is C.Don t mention it D.Neither do I22 .They might just have a place on the writing course why don t you give it a try?A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave23 .Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.check

3、 B.allow C.stop D.help1.1 If we now to protect the environment,we ll live to regret it.A.hadn t acted B.haven t actedC.don t act D.won t act25 .Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26 .Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.wha

4、t27 .When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I my mind.A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change28 .The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A.not to do B.not to C.not do D.do not29 .The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn tB.could

5、n t C.wouldn tD.mightn t30 .At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off31.India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle.A.不填；a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the32 .There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important disc

6、overy another man,also intelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while33 . “You cant judge a book by its cover, :A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying33.1 t was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.over B.by C.for D.ag

7、ainst35.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwing B.being thrown C.to throw D.to be thrown 第二節(jié)完形填空 供20小題海小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I went to a group activity,“ Sensitivity Sunday ” ,which was to imaketbe problems faced bydisabled

8、 people.We were asked to 37" a disability " for several hours one Sunday.Some memb38rs, ,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（ 眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experiencehad never considered before how 40 it would be to use one.As soon as

9、 I sat down,my 41 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 42 .Then I wondered where to put my 43 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours.For disabled people,“ adopting a wheelchair "

10、; is not atemporary（臨時的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice,to be 49 around for a while.Looking around,I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 52 of the whe

11、elchair was not going to be a（n） 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of“disability " gave me only a taste 05the ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.36.A.curious aboutB.interested in C.aware of D.careful with37 .A.cur

12、e B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze38 .A.insteadB.strangely C.as usual D.like me39 .A.learningB.working C.satisfying D.relaxing40 .A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting41 .A.height B.force C.skill D.weight42 .A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped43 .A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles44 .A.place B.acti

13、on C.play D.effect45 .A.operation B.communication C.transportation D.production46 .A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment47 .A.flexibleB.safeC.starting D.comfortable48 .A.yet B.just C.still D.even49 .A.shownB.pushed C.drivenD.guided50 .A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted51 .A.

14、lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized52 .A.path B.position C.direction D.way53 .A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra54 .A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished55 .A.weaknessesB.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題;每小題2 分 ,滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項ASome peo

15、ple will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family s last vacation.It was my six-year-old son s winter break from school,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us $400 per person in cr

16、edits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York,so I had to get back.But that didn t mean my husband and my son couldn t stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encou

17、raged okay,ordered them to wait it out at the airport to“ earn ” more Delta Dollars.Our totaltake:$1,600.Not bad,huh?Now some people may think I m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few o

18、f us can afford to pass up.I ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing（ 揭露 ）the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade:A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what

19、 I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money s worth.I m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer,and it s the first thing people notice.And

20、I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.56 .Why did Delta give the author s family credits?A.They took a later flight. B.They had early bookings.C.Their flight had been delayed. D.Their flight had been cancelled. 57.What can we learn about the author?A.She rarely misses a goo

21、d deal. B.She seldom makes a compromise.C.She is very strict with her children. D.She is interested in cheap products. 58.What does the author do?A.She s a teacher. B.She s a housewife. C.She s a media person. D.She s a businesswoman. 59.What does the author want to tell us?A.How to expose bad trick

22、s. B.How to reserve airline seats.C.How to spend money wisely. D.How to make a business deal.BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert（ 警覺 ）.Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it care

23、fully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze凝視）starts to lose its focus until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at

24、the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is j

25、ust the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more

26、 attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同樣地)when the

27、 researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby s.A.sense of hearing B.sense of sight C.sense of touch D.sense of smell 61.Babies are sensitive to the change in.A.the size of cards B.the colour of pictures C.the shape of patter

28、ns D.the number of objects 62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B.To see how babies recognize sounds. C.To carry their experiment further. D.To keep the babies interest.63 .Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction. B

29、.Children s literature. C.An advertisement. D.A science report.CIt happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words, “ a

30、 btliy(a青彩地)written book ” .However,he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book whi

31、ch they haven t.In the World Book Daynumber 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I m not one to lie too often(I d hate to be caught out),I ll admit here and now that I haven t read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 perce

32、nt of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell s 1984.I think it s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lieabout having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky。haven t read him,but haven t lied

33、 about it either)and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to a impress " someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,SophieKinsella(ah

34、,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back ofthe book to read the end before finishing the story(I ll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64 .How did the author find his friend a book liar?A.By j

35、udging his manner of speaking. B.By looking into his background.C.By mentioning a famous name. D.By discussing the book itself.65 .Which of the following is a“ guilty secret " according to the World Book Day report?A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B.42% of people pretended to

36、have read 1984.C.The author admitted having read 9 books. D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66.By lying about reading,a person hopes to.A.control the conversation B.appear knowledgeableC.learn about the book D.make more friends67.What is the author s attitude to 58% of readers?A.Favorable. B.Un

37、caring. C.Doubtful. D.Friendly.DThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square inLondon.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-centuryreligious paintings to more

38、 modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reachedthrough the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building hou

39、ses 13th-to 15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-cen

40、tury paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Vel zquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6Pm(Fridays 10

41、am to 9pm)and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk),Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).1.1 In which century s collection can you see religious paintings

42、?A.The 13th.B.The 17th.C.The 18th.D.The 20th.69 .Where are Leonardo da Vinci s works shown?A.In the East Wing. B.In the main West Wing.C.In the Sainsbury Wing. D.In the North Wing.70 .Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Piccadilly Circus. B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment. D

43、.Charing Cross.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(禾

44、U潤)that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of theoper

45、ations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（ 監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for w