(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(音標(biāo)版)

1、初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表（音標(biāo)版）1. AAA型（原形一原形一原形）1動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花費(fèi)cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t砍；切；剪hurth?:thurth ?:thurth ? :t受傷；傷害hithithithithithit打；撞擊letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred注意讀音讀setsetsetsetsetset安排；安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)；傳播shut?tshut?tshut?

2、t關(guān)上；關(guān)閉2. AAB 型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞r漢語(yǔ)意思beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗3. ABA型（原形過(guò)去式一原形）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m變得；變成comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來(lái)runr?nranr? nrunr?n跑4. ABB 型（1）、在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決hearhi ?heardh?

3、:dheardh ?:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思（2）、把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 “改為"t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)(3)、原形 一ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb?:tbo

4、ughtb ?:t買fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9 i?kthoughtRtthought:t思考；想1(4)、原形 一aught -aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchk? t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉;抓住teachti:t ?taughtt ?：ttaughtt?:t教(5)、變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思digdi 4dugd?4dugd?d掘(土)；挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf ?und發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到getgetgo

5、t刎got/gotten'c?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld握住;舉行;支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo) meetmi:tmetmetmetmet碰到；遇見(jiàn)sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射擊stickstikstuckst?kstuckst ?k插進(jìn)；刺入;粘住winwinwonw?nwonw?n贏；獲勝(6)、原形 一口1即血一口1即血?jiǎng)釉~原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，觸摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptk

6、ept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept打掃(7)、其它(無(wú)規(guī)律)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思layleilaidleidlaidleid放置；產(chǎn)卵paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid支付；付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand ,?nd ?'st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?'studunderstood , ?nd ?

7、'stud理解；懂得；明白loselu:zlostl ?st, l ?:stlostl ?st, l ?:st失去；丟失haveh?v, h? vhadh? dhadh? d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造；使；讓sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5. ABC 型2(1)、原形 一 ew 一 own動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowbl ?ublewbl

8、u:blownbl ?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n回回grow5?ugreww：growncr?un生長(zhǎng)known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw9 ?uthrew9 ru:thrown9 ?un, '9?iun拋，扔flyflaiflewflu：flownfl ?un飛(2)、原形一過(guò)去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思drivedraiv drovedr ?uvdrivendrivn駕駛eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f ?:l?n落

9、卜giveMgave里ivgiven'v?n給，給予taketeiktooktuktaken'teik ?n拿rideraidroder?udridden'rid ?n騎，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見(jiàn)writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit ?n寫riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升，升起mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steik ?n弄錯(cuò)，誤解shake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik ?n搖；晃動(dòng)(3)、原形 一過(guò)去式一過(guò)

10、去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br ?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset ?uzchosen't ?uz?n選擇getgetgot負(fù)got/gotten'c?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf?'酎forgotf?'g?tforgottenf ?' g?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷凍，結(jié)冰speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspoken's

11、p ?uk?n說(shuō)stealsti:lstolest ?ulstolen'st ?ul?n偷(4)、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母"褥別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和 “u”(過(guò)去分詞)。 i -a -u動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbi'/beganbi' c?nbegunbi' c?n開(kāi)始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs? ?sungs?唱swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打電話（5）、其它（無(wú)規(guī)律）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思be (am

12、, is, are)was/ werebeenbin是dodu：diddiddoned ?n做gog?uwentwentgoneR?n去wearW £?worew?:wornw?:n小考 才有6. 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞有兩種變化形式動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearb & 3boreb ?:bornb ?:nvt.負(fù)擔(dān)；忍受 vi.生boreb ?:borneb ?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dlideli:d說(shuō)謊hang'h?hangedh? dhanged h? d絞夕匕；吊死hungh ?hungh ?懸掛（hang out閑逛）lear

13、nl?:nlearnedl?:nidlearnedl?:nid學(xué)習(xí)learntl?:ntlearntl ?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展示；給.看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelled speld拼寫speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃燒burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt聞；嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?ain

14、d使照耀；使發(fā)光shone?nshone?ndreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做夢(mèng)dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked weikt 注意讀音waked weikt注意讀音醒來(lái)；叫醒wokew?ukwoken'w?uk?nlight'laitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid點(diǎn)燃；照亮litlitlitlit7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（無(wú)過(guò)去分詞）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式漢語(yǔ)意思cank? ncouldk ?d cud能夠;會(huì)maymeimightmait也許mustm ?st/必須shall? lshould?d ?ud將要willwilwouldwud會(huì)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶規(guī)律雖然英語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞變化不規(guī)則，但可以把它們成分以上幾種形式來(lái)記憶：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形一過(guò)去式一原形)4、ABB型(1)、在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。(2)、把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”改為“ t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。(3)、原形一 ought