2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)新方略專練：專題一閱讀理解推理判斷題專練(一)——細(xì)節(jié)推斷類Word版含

1、推理判斷題專練（一）一一細(xì)節(jié)推斷類A2019安徽省百所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬 I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be

2、a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor,

3、had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions （情感）she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her vi

4、sit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It's great

5、that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution （解決）for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.體裁：夾敘夾議文 題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：志愿者工作【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文

6、是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在本文中記敘了自己作為一名志愿者的經(jīng)歷。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去 幫助那些需要幫助的人，弁從中得到了快樂(lè)?！径陶Z(yǔ)積累】get the ball rolling開(kāi)始某事；繼續(xù)某事He will go to Europe next week to get the ball rolling again on peace talks他下周將前往歐洲I,開(kāi)始重啟和談。1. What can we infer about the author?A. He is a retired doctor.B. He is volunteering in a hospital.C. He i

7、s a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.答案與解析：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容我們可以 知道，作者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休，而且有醫(yī)學(xué)方面的技能；結(jié)合第三段 的內(nèi)容，我們可以推測(cè)，作者是一名退休醫(yī)生，故選 A項(xiàng)。2. Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.C. Because she didn't know how to tr

8、eat cancer.D. Because she had a poor relation with her husband.答案與解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She wasvery upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner"和 “we discussed with her what could be done for her family”可知，這位女士的丈夫得了癌癥。注意：此處的“partner” 表示“配偶”，故選B項(xiàng)。3. What do we know about the

9、volunteers?A. They do well in teamwork.B. They receive medical training.C. They all used to be helped.D. They often meet unusual things.答案與解析：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的首句"It'sgreat that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution 你吊決）for people who come in”

10、 可知， 所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此幫助，為來(lái)求助的人提 供好的解決方案，由此推知。他們具有很強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)，善于團(tuán) 隊(duì)合作，故選A項(xiàng)。4. Why does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntary work.B. To show us how to help those in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a volunteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.答案與解析：C 考

11、查寫作意圖。綜合全文的內(nèi)容我們可以看 出，本文主要講述的是作者的志愿者經(jīng)歷。因此，作者寫作的目的也就是要分享他作為志愿者的經(jīng)歷，故選C項(xiàng)。B2019 鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè) People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies （治 療）like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth

12、 about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to

13、believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first

14、need to know how antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw （拼圖）,which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study i

15、ts surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus （鼻病毒）A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common

16、 cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses , " study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wisconsin- Madison, US, told Science Da

17、ily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly- detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is

18、 on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.體裁：說(shuō)明文 題材：醫(yī)學(xué)研究主題：感冒【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了科學(xué)家們對(duì)普通感冒的相關(guān)研究?！倦y句分析】 According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a litt

19、le each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；句中 “it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit ” 是省略了 that 的 賓語(yǔ)從句；it's. that. 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句， 對(duì) medicine rather than time進(jìn)行 強(qiáng)

20、調(diào)。譯文：今日美國(guó)報(bào)道說(shuō)，據(jù)華盛頓大學(xué)的教授詹姆斯泰勒說(shuō)，感冒在癥狀達(dá)到高峰后每天好轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，通常在大概一個(gè)星 期內(nèi)自行消退，因此人們很容易認(rèn)為是藥物而不是時(shí)間起了作用。5. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have no effect.D. They still need to be improved.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“

21、Yethere is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it”可知，作者認(rèn)為常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)對(duì)普通感冒的方法都是無(wú)效的，這與 第二段的專家論述呼應(yīng)，故選 C項(xiàng)。6. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C. By preventing colds from developing into serious

22、diseases.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.答案與解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Theyattack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus”可知，抗病毒藥物是通過(guò)附著在病毒表面，弁改變其表面結(jié)構(gòu)而起作用的，故選 B項(xiàng)。7. What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks qu

23、ite similar.B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“To dothat, the drug must fit and lock into

24、 the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw （拼圖），which means scientists have to identity the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough ”，弁結(jié)合對(duì)本段的整體理解 可推知，了解感冒病毒的結(jié)構(gòu)是研發(fā)有效藥物的關(guān)鍵所在，故選 D項(xiàng)。8. What is the best title for this passage?A. D

25、rugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on cold viruses答案與解析：C考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yethere is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it”和最后一段的呼應(yīng)，以及對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要 講述了科學(xué)家們對(duì)普通感冒的研究，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)目前弁沒(méi)有有效的 治療方法，故選C項(xiàng)。C2019貴陽(yáng)市高三適應(yīng)性考試（一） As par

26、ents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves. When they're little, they need our help with everything. Over time, kids usually take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves, but it can be difficult to know when it's tim

27、e for them to start doing some basic things, such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a parent's help.Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post about the things parents should stop doing for their teens. In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she

28、 expects her kids to master by the time they hit13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.Barb Harvey, a childhood behavior expert, gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be diffe

29、rent depending upon the maturity （成熟）and interest level of the child.I asked the same question among my friends. They gave all kinds of answers, which can explain Harvey's opinion.Therefore, there's only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills

30、, and that's you. If your kids aren't ready to pack their own lunches don't sweat it. Help them learn the skills they're ready to deal with and keep working towards the end goal of raising responsible and able adults. Because if there's one thing that we can all agree on as paren

31、ts, it's that time moves quickly when you're raising kids. One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.體裁：說(shuō)明文 題材：社會(huì)生活主題：父母和孩子的成長(zhǎng)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了父母和孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系?！倦y句分析】 In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her

32、kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.分析： 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中 “ that she expects her kids to master'是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the basic skillso譯文：在這篇文章里，Carney分享了一些她期望她的孩子們 到他們13歲時(shí)應(yīng)該掌握的一些基本技能，譬如

33、早上自己醒來(lái)，自 己做早餐和午餐，自己完成家庭作業(yè)等。9. What is Amy Carney's expectation when her children are 13? A. To be a skillful cook.B. To follow Harvey's opinion.C. To be an expert.D. To have basic skills.答案與解析：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In it,Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework”