2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解選擇題經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解選擇題經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was

2、 surprised at the trees that grew quite well."Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take u

3、p the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close

4、to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn(谷倉)Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-th

5、en the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! "The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was pl

6、anted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?"(1) From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house(2) The underlined word "ripe" means "" in Chinese.A.掛果減熟Cf花醵長(3)

7、 What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was.D. Why the farmer called his brother.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fru

8、it trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took

9、the tree to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the treebe

10、hind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。（ 2）詞義猜測。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉?！币虼诉xB。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選 D,給他上了一課?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)

11、節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don t know what s coming.Sure, it ' s hard to see uncertainty in such posit（ve極的）light when you ' re out of

12、 work, orwhen you feel like you re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no ideawhat she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting （咨詢）, but she knew she wouldn t staythere. She took the GRE and sc

13、ored so high that she was able to increase her income （收入）byteaching students. Still, she didn t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew shewasn t doing what she wanted, but she didn t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their o

14、wn businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general （全面的） plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consultingexperience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well

15、 spent, and time we must all take if we' re being honest with ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you beco

16、me who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn ' t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.(1) From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. being out of wo

17、rk is a sad thingB. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. hD. chance never appears when we need it (2) What troubles Allison after graduation?A. She couldn ' t find a weald job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what

18、 to do.D. She didn ' t score high enough for grade school.(3) How did Allison feel about her six years ' working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.(4) What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in lif

19、e.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) A【解析】 【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確 定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決 辦法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The excitement of living is that you don' t know what '西 coming.的刺激性正是因為他的不可預(yù)知性，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) but had

20、no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知選D。(4)推理判斷。根據(jù) you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對不確定性進(jìn)行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選 A,如何處理不確定性。 點(diǎn)評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。然后帶著 問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BW

21、hen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This netwo

22、rk connects devices (裝置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help

23、keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come

24、in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself

25、without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system (系 統(tǒng))allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attack

26、ed by hackers (黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who

27、worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.(1) According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phon

28、es D. shopping programs (2) The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices(3) Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.

29、Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（ 4） What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will b

30、ecome less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（ 1 ）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段

31、allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet. 可知智能儀器可以通過電線，手機(jī)，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electric lights 電子光線；mirror technologies 鏡像技術(shù)；mobilephones 移動電話；shopping programs 購物程序。故選C。（ 2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider ow

32、ning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一個智能家庭，因為它給生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants 可知 A 錯誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知 B 正確；根據(jù)第三段 When you are on vacation ab

33、road, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知 C錯誤； 根據(jù)第四段it leaves the home easy to be attacked byhackers （黑客），可知D錯誤。故選 B。（ 4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technologywill change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技術(shù)會改變我們生活和

34、工作的方式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。4 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.That's right.said the old man. -nine ye“arNs ionledt,yand I haven

35、't an enemy in the world.They're all dead.“ Well, sir, ” said the interviewer,“ I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you onyour hundredth birthday. ”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,“ I can't see why yofuit shouldn't lookand healthy to me! ”（ 1 ） T

36、he old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a veryA. friendly manhe never made any enemies.B. healthy manhe lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky manhis enemies had all diedD. terrible manhe killed all his enemies（ 2） When the interviewer said that he hoped very muc

37、h to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, .A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again（ 3 ） When the

38、old man said, “ I can't see why you shouldn't ” w, hat he meant wasA. “ You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B. “ Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”C. “ If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D. “ Unless yo

39、u live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】【分析】本文講一個高齡老人的語言智慧。11）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說 I haven ' t an enemy in the world. They ' re alPdeod人是一 個健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。（ 2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope； have the honour of 等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長壽，故選A。（ 3）推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實在看不出你為什么會認(rèn)為沒有

40、機(jī)會再采訪我,你看起來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯話的尷尬。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題5.閱讀理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them

41、that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, "Where are you going?" "To the kit

42、chen." "Will you get me an ice cream?" asked the wife. "Sure." Then his wife asked him to write it down. "No, I can remember that," replied the husband. "Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget t

43、hat," said the wife. "No, I can remember that," the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, "Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream."(1) How old was the wife?A.

44、Eight.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.(2) Why did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man was ill.(3) What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.

45、C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.(4) What did the wife really want ?A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下 來，他說他

46、記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。(1 )細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)An eighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewith theirmemories.可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)An eighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewith theirmemories.可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因為他們的記憶出現(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是

47、 DoI also want some strawberries(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Will you get me an ice cream?"and cream on top.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接 在文中找到答案。6.閱讀理解Confidence is very important in daily life. It js helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they

48、are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that

49、people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done

50、 well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.(1) What does "It" mean in the first paragraph?A. Attitude.B. Confidence.C. Happi

51、ness.(2) can make you perfect, happy and confident.A. A hobbyB. SportsC. Encouragement(3) What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.(4) Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress. 【答案】(1

52、) BD. Sadness.D. LabourD. Reading.D. Keep a hobby.A(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Confidence is very important in daily life. J! is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence ,信心，故選 B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a hobby can make you perfect. And it

53、 will make you happy and confident. 可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒提至ij Make progress ,故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解

54、能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7 .閱讀理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. Whe

55、n I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like," he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giv

56、ing away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with h

57、is plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making them smil

58、e," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.(1) From the story we kn

59、ow that the writer was most probably at that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher(2) Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again ?A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C. Because the ice cream man