中考英語英語語法填空(及答案)

1、中考英語 英語 語法填空（及答案）一、英語語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world,it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, _（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writin

2、g,people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people thatthey never_ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature（ 文學(xué) ）and science, but their books looked verydifferent _ the books of today.

3、They were called scrolls （卷軸 ）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in_thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery_（use

4、）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented theprinting press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Manymore people could afford the books _ were produced on a printingpress.These days i

5、t is difficult _（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more_ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ；saw；from ；were invented ；the；

6、useful ；that/which ；to imagine ；stories ；or【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約 5500 年前。副詞修飾動詞came， probable 是形容詞， probably 是副詞，故填 probably 。（ 2） 句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流， 并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根 據(jù) 5, 500 yearsago 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時， see 的過去式是 saw ， 故填 saw。（ 3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的 “書”看起來和今天的 書大不相同。be differ

7、ent from，固定搭配，與不同，故填 from。（ 4）句意：大約 2000 年前，有很多頁的書 4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時，invent 和 pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是 were ， 故填 were invented 。（ 5）句意： 這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā) 明，紙。根據(jù) thirteenth 是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填 the。（ 6） 句意：這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化， 當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā) 明， 紙。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞， use 是動詞， use

8、ful 是形容詞，故填 useful 。（ 7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books ，故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代，故填 that/which 。(8)句意：如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。its+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很.， 故填 to imagine。( 9)句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù) are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)， story 是名詞 ， 故填 stories 。( 10)句意： 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用 or ，

9、故填 or ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois.Hemingways father_(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life.

10、 Instead of _ (go) to college, Hemingway became areporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _ , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he bec

11、ame friends with other _ (America)writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly( 儉 省 地 ), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand(mean)of his writing. As he put it, I always t

12、ry _(write) on the principle(原則 )of the iceberg( 冰山 ). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This stylecontinues to in flue nee Writers today. In his career(生涯),which lasted some 40 years, Hemingwayearned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest

13、writers of the(twenty)century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of themwas a cat with six toes(腳趾),which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is amuseum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _ (child) ofHemingways s

14、ix-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write ；twentieth ；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。( 1)句意：海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時，teach 的過去式是 taught，故填 taught。( 2)句意：海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了堪薩斯城明星報的記者。of 是介詞其后是動名詞，故填 goin

15、g。( 3)句意：后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊當(dāng)司機，直到他受傷并被運回家，在那里他再次為報紙寫作。work for,固定搭配，為工作，故填 for。(4)句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時間段+later, 之后，故填 later。( 5)句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers 是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America 是名詞， American 是形容詞，故填 American。( 6)句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 style 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開 頭，故用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指，故填 a。( 7)句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞

16、，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 understand 后是動名詞做賓語，故填 meaning 。(8)句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填towrite 。( 9)句意： 他是 20 世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞 the 可知,此處是序數(shù)詞, twenty 是基數(shù)詞,twentieth 是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù) are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child 的復(fù)數(shù)是 children , 故填 children 。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用

17、法。3閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一 詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He_ (work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a_(beauty) woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _ (teach) of aprimary

18、school. Jose and Teresa have three_ (child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The_(old), Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She_ (usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_ (study)Chinese in th

19、e Canary Islands. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_ a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful ；with ；teacher；children；eldest； usually；studies；becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個很好的家庭。何 塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24歲。她是個醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。 Sh

20、e 早上 8 點上班，晚上 7 點回家。 Rebecca， 19 歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安，一個頑皮的 11 歲男孩，夢想著 成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。( 1)句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因為在句首，手字母t 應(yīng)大寫，故答案是 The。( 2)句意：他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本句也是一 般現(xiàn)在時，主語 he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。(3)句意：他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定

21、語修飾 woman ，應(yīng)使用形容詞 beautiful ，故答案是 beautiful 。( 4)句意：他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾 woman ，應(yīng)使用介詞 with 連接，故答案是 with 。(5)句意：他是一個小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach 相關(guān)的名詞是 teacher，老師，故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child 孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ，故答案是 children 。( 7)句意：最大的，蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，

22、兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用 eldest，故答案是 eldest。(8)句意：她通常八點上班。usual 修飾 go to work，應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually，故答案是usually。( 9)句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Rebacca 是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。( 10)句意：十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩，他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān) 系的是bec

23、ome， of 是介詞，介詞后跟動詞 ing 形式，故答案是 becoming ?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗證。4閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括 號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went o

24、ut _(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted tobe the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _ (They) mother heard the boysarguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our

25、own pet dog?asked the boys. They were _ (tire) of sharing everything.No! The dog must _ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and makesure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _ (secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing wi

26、th mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told himthe doghad done.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _ (cry) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _(dog) would made!I agree _you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharin

27、g isnt so bad!【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired ；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】 【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。(1)句意：一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配， 出去做某事，故填 to play。( 2)句意： 他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 mother 是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞， they 的形容詞性物主代詞是 their ，他們的，故填 Their。( 3)句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。 dog 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限

28、定。pet 以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a,故填 a。(4)句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.， 固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填tired 。( 5)句意：“不！這只狗必須分享。 ”母親說。 share 與 dog 是被動關(guān)系, must 是情態(tài)動詞,故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意：幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團糟。副詞修飾動詞短語 got into， secret 的副詞是 secretly，故填 secretly。( 7)句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what

29、 指代事或物,故填 what。( 8)句意：哦,不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！ ”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時,cry 的過去式是 cried，故填 cried。( 9)句意：兩條狗會弄得多糟??！ dog 是可數(shù)名詞, two 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在 dog后直接加 s，故填 dogs。(10)句意： 我同意你，杰森大笑說，或許分享不是那么壞?！?agreewith sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填 with ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使

30、短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. Thesedays, an app has _(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin_ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _ (especial) theyoung.With Douyin, users can r

31、ecord videos, edit( 編輯)them and share them on li ne. It is very easy andinteresting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phoneskri?n.Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing ( 瀏覽)through those film videos._ , every coin has two sides. The app a

32、lso has bad things. Some people spend long hours onthe app, which is _ to their health. Whats _(bad), users can also findsome bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded( 上 傳 ), in ?d?(r) tokeep a healthy enviro

33、nment for its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in ；However；harmful ；worse；order； teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖 音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。（ 1）句意：最近，一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時間狀語These days 可知，動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成

34、時： has/have+ 動詞的過去分詞。 catch 的過去分詞為 caught 。故答案為： caught。（2）句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根據(jù) appeared in 2016 可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于 2016 年 首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。 one 的序數(shù)詞是 first 。故答案為： first 。（ 3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is manypeoples favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍瑧?yīng)用副詞 especially 特別“ 是 ”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強調(diào)。故答案

35、為： especially。（ 4）句意：只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo)skri?n提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語 on the mobile phone screen，表 在手機屏幕上”。故答案為： screen。（ 5） 句意： 更重要的是， 這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。 根 據(jù)固定搭配 spendtime money （in） doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞 in。故答案為：in。（ 6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程

36、序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點，因此用However 來表示轉(zhuǎn)折 “然而 ”。故答案為： However。（ 7）句意：有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對健康是有害的。根據(jù)固 定搭配 beharmful to 有“害于 ”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞 harmful 。故答案為： harmful 。（ 8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Suchthing is unsuitable and mea

37、ningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用 whats worse來表示后面的一個更嚴(yán)重 /糟糕，因此用形容詞 bad 的比較級 worse。故答案 為： worse。（9）句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo)?d?）提示可知，本空為名詞order。固定搭配 in order to，表為了”。故答案為：order 。（10） 句意：抖音對青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)?ti?ne?d?z 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) teenagers, 表 青少年 ”。故答案為： teenagers。【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要

38、的變形，同時熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。6閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _（quick）. She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _（step） in frontof me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went

39、over andhelped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. Thewords Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ （little） nervous about my newschool.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _ （ask） to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of t

40、he students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to lookat _ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbookfrom my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front ofme. Lets _ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked u

41、p. It was the girl I_ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly； when； steps； with ； less； asked；but ； them ； share； helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩，后來女孩也機緣巧合的幫助了他。 （1）句意： 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。副詞修飾動詞passed， quickly 是副詞，迅速地，故填 quickly。（2）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenl

42、y she fell off ，可知用 when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示就在那時，故 填 when。（ 3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)， step 是名詞，步子，故填 steps。（4）句意：她對我微笑著說“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with。（5）句意： “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little 的比較級是 less,更少，故填 less。（6） 句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個女孩旁

43、邊。根據(jù) wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此處省略助動詞 was，只填過去分詞，故填 asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking atme 和 I didnt dare to look at ,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填 but。（8） 句意：我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù),故填them。（9） 句意：我旁邊的女孩說：我們一起用吧。 ” let 后是動詞原形， share， 是動詞， 分 享,故填 share。（10） 句意： 是我那天

44、早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù) It was the girl，可知時態(tài)是一般過去 時,故填helped?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet had nt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was coldand she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitt ing by the table

45、in a dark room. She closed her_ (eye) and liste ned carefully. Her n eighbour Mr. Turn ers televisi on was on.She liked the pop music,_she would not tur n on hers.Her husba nd worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in hishome, such_the television, the computer, the

46、 fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay_ their food and clothes. They tried to savemon ey. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medic ine in stead of_ (see) a doctor.Sudde nly the woma n_ (hear) some one coming upstairs. It was her husba nd who cameba

47、ck. She hurried to ope n the door. I n the dark she could hear his deep breath ing. As_as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired._ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woma n. Did nt you take the bus?No, I did nt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this

48、evenin g.Thats great! the woman said _ (happy). Run after a taxi next time and you_ (save) even.【答案】 eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard ; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet 夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。（1）句意：故填 eyes。她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her 后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，(2) 句意：她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。根據(jù) liked the po

49、p music 禾口would n ot turn on 可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but , 故填 buto（3） 句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填 as。（4） 句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填 for。（5） 句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of 后是動名詞，故填 seeing。（6） 句意： 突然，那個女人聽到有人上樓來了。根據(jù) t was her husband可知描述過去用一般過去時，hear 的過去式是 heard

50、，故填 heard。（7） 句意： 當(dāng)他坐下時，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填 soon。（8） 句意： 親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問原 因，故是為什么， why，故填 Why。（9） 句意： 太好了！女人高興地說。副詞修飾動詞 said, happy 的副詞是 happily，故填 happily。（10） 句意：下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)next time 可知是一般將來時，故填 will save。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。

51、&根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Last weeke nd, we decided to spe nd the day, in the coun tryside. It was the_ (three)time we spent our weekend there. The only problem was that thousands of other _(person) had exactly the same idea. However, i_ order to get together in a gooden viro nment, we ha

52、d to sta nd it.We moved out of the town slowly in heavy traffic, but at last stopped near_oldfarmhouse. We had _ (prepare) much food in the car. We spread things out on theground n ear a path at the foot of a hill, and we sat d_. We felt very_(peace) inthe cool grass. Everyth ing was going well. Sud

53、de nly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. Whatwe saw made us pick up _ (we) things and run back to the car as quickly aspossible. It was a flock of sheep that came dow n the path_ (direct) towards us! All of usescaped in disorder._embarrassed we felt the n!【答案】 third ； persons; in; an;

54、prepared ； down ; peaceful ； our ； directly ； How【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在鄉(xiāng)下度過周末。（1）句意：它是我們第三次在那里度過周末。the+序數(shù)詞，three 的序數(shù)詞是 third，故填third。（2） 句意：僅僅的問題是成千上萬的他人有相似的觀點。other 后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，person的復(fù)數(shù)是 persons,故填 persons。（3）句意：為了在一個好環(huán)境里團聚。 in order to do sth.，為了做某事，固定搭配，故填 in。（4） 句意：但是我們最后在一間舊的農(nóng)場房子旁邊停下。house 是單數(shù)名詞，old 以元

55、音 音素開頭，所以用 an，故填 an。（5 ）句意：我們已經(jīng)在車?yán)餃?zhǔn)備好了許多食物。had+動詞過去分詞，表示過去完成時，prepare 的過去分詞是 prepared，故填 prepared。（6） 句意：我們坐下。sit down，坐下，固定搭配，故填down。（7） 句意：我們在涼爽的草叢里感到非常寧靜。feel 是系動詞，后面用形容詞，peace 的形容詞是 peaceful，故填 peaceful。（8） 句意：我們所見讓我們撿起我們的東西。things 是名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞， we 的形容詞修物主代詞是 our，故填 our。（9） 句意：一群羊直接朝我們下來。came

56、 是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，形容詞 direct 的副詞是 directly，故填 directly。（10） 句意：那時我們感到多么尷尬??！ how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語+謂語，所以用 how，故填 How?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。9閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使 短文意思完整、行文連貫。Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed

57、 on _. But nowthey have less and less _ /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming _ (few) innumber. The heaviest animals in the _are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe _ (large) but they feed on the smallest _ /s ?:/ animals. Now they are indanger because some people _ their ocean hom

58、e dirty and others _/k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in _ (dangerous) now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigerstheir furand bones.【答案】 bamboo ； land ； fewer ； world ；largest；sea；make；kil

59、l；danger；for【解析】 【分析】本文分別介紹了大熊貓，鯨魚和老虎，他們的共同點是由于人類的破 壞，他們都處于危險之中。(1)句意：它們以竹子為食。feed on以為食，根據(jù)常識可知大熊貓吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的 “竹；竹子 ”時不可數(shù)，故答案為： bamboo 。(2)句意： 但是現(xiàn)在他們賴以生存的土地越來越少了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為： land。( 3)句意：所以熊貓的數(shù)量正在減少。句意暗含大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得比以前更少了，用few 的比較級，故答案為： fewer。( 4)句意：世界上最重的動物不是大象。in the world ，

60、在世界上，是拿世界上所有動物比較，故答案為： world。( 5)句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動物為食。根據(jù)The heaviest animals inthe world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此處表示它們是最大的。所以用最高 級，故答案為： largest。( 6)句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動物為食。/s?:/sea 海洋，海洋， see 看見動詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：sea。( 7)句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險之中，因為一些人把他們的海洋家園弄臟了，而另一些人為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。make sth/sb adj.使