【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted (改編) to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't

2、 be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howtoprepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board (木板) Cut out an opening from the centre of the board. Cover the openng with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the p

3、uppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.(1) Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the

4、 lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.(4) Make a drinking straw (麥桿)connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.(1) In which country may the shadow pup

5、pet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.(2) Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.(3) What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making s

6、hadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets

7、.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準(zhǔn)備和制造方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框提到的They began in Asia可知，皮影來(lái)自亞洲，而選項(xiàng) A,C,D都是西方國(guó)家，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用來(lái)造影的，故選C。（ 3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框，主

8、要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標(biāo)題為皮影的制造方法，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet. 可知用麥稈操作人物，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 閱讀理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16

9、 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited pl

10、aces like Iran, India and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike ot

11、her travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place

12、 they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（ 1 ） Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to .A. make money for his next trip.B. tell

13、 people about his new companyC. draw people's attention to his familyD. answer people's questions about his trip（ 2） Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time becauseA. it was longer and more popularB. it was the first travel book in the worldC. it talked ab

14、out places most tourists did not goD. it talked about a country's weather and customs（ 3） Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler's company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about traveling.（ 4） The passage mainly talk

15、s about .A. a great traveler and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫(xiě)的書(shū)的事情，一開(kāi)始湯姆結(jié)婚，后來(lái)他們夫妻二人開(kāi)始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹(shù)，后來(lái)他們開(kāi)了了一家公司，并且繼續(xù)旅行。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的To answer these questions, Wheeler wr

16、ote a book calledAcross Asia on the Cheap可知，他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的目的是為了回答人們的問(wèn)題，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler'sbook also talked about places most tourists didn't go. 可知這本書(shū)說(shuō)了人們不去的地方的情況，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。

17、（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書(shū)，可知主要聊了旅行家和書(shū)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。3 閱讀理解My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect （聯(lián)系） with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Lo

18、ng LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man'

19、;s adventures （冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）in space. It is reallycreative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home.When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry Potte

20、rI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so

21、it still strongly reminds me of my childhood (童年) .It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway (鐵路).(1) Where is the writer from?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. The UK.D. The USA(2) What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creative.C.

22、 Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.(3) Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The Railway Children.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.(4) The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because.A. he often read

23、it when he was 13 years oldB. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】這篇文章以表格的形式，向我們介紹了作者經(jīng)常讀 Daddy Long Legs» 等三本書(shū)的原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Reading books helps me to c

24、onnect with my family and home country , the UK.可知閱讀書(shū)籍有助于我與家人和祖國(guó)英國(guó)建立聯(lián)系。故選 Q(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor. 可知作者認(rèn)為這 本書(shū)富于創(chuàng)造性并且具有英式幽默。故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 Harry potter»那個(gè)表格里提到These days I'm reading thenmagain in Germany.可知這些天我又在德國(guó)讀了一遍。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)當(dāng)作者生病的時(shí)候，作者

25、的媽媽經(jīng)常唱歌給他聽(tīng)，原文在 Daddy Long Legs那個(gè)表格里，提到 - she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以這里應(yīng)該是給作者讀書(shū)里的故事，而不是唱歌；鐵路上的孩子們使作家想起了他的童年，因?yàn)樗r(shí)，母親常給他讀這本書(shū)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4 閱讀理解As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. Whi

26、le working in space, spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have found out that radiation （輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a l

27、ittle, but there's no really helpful medicine.Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites （衛(wèi)星），10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion （爆炸）in 1996 ma

28、de a cloud of 300,000fragments （碎片） ,each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near fu

29、ture, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（ 1 ） of man-made things in space are space junk.A. 10%B. 30%C. 60%D.

30、 80%（ 2） is/are the most dangerous to spacemen.A. SatellitesB. RadiationC. FragmentsD. Space junk（ 3） What can people do in space in the near future? A. They can only live and travel in space.B. They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C. They can find out ways to solve all the problems in s

31、pace.D. They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4） The purpose （目 的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to.A. introduce what the space is like to us B. talk about some important space travels C. tell us the space environment and to care for space D. show us how intere

32、sting the life of the spacemen in space 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù) About 30% of these are man-made satellites （衛(wèi)星），10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. ，可知100% 30% 10%=60%，故選C。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out

33、that radiation （輻射）is the greatestdanger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危 險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來(lái)說(shuō)，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a fewdays in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. ， 可知 They c

34、an spend a few days or live for a few years in space. 說(shuō)法正確，故選D。（ 4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to helpimprove the space environment. ，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于主 旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主

35、題句確定。（ 5） 理解Disney's princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty .All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together.Howe

36、ver, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disney's princesses.A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a "pretty face". Instead the rule

37、s are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to be

38、lieve in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. "Beauty" cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did a survey called "which Disney princess do you lik

39、e most?". As it turned out, the most popular one was Belle ！ More than 18 per cent of people chose her. Belie is in the movie Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She takes care of the Beast and uses her clever mind to get out of trouble.（ 1 ） What is the traditional image of a pr

40、incess in stories?A. Pretty but not strong.B. Kind and strong.C. Beautiful but unkind.D. Nice but unhappy.(2) 2） Which one is NOT in Disney's new rules for a princess?A. A pretty face.B. Honesty.C. Loyalty.D. Never giving up.(3) Which of the following characters is a new kind of princess?A. Snow

41、 White.B. Cinderella.C. Sleeping Beauty.D. Elsa.(4) To follow the new rules, a princess .a. can protect herself b. can run away from dangerous people c. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in danger e. must have beauty as well as a strong heart A. abcB. abeC. bdeD. cde【答案】(1

42、) A A (3) D (4) A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統(tǒng)的公主都很美麗，但她們需要?jiǎng)e人 幫助來(lái)保護(hù)自己。幾周前，迪士尼制定新的規(guī)則，遵循新規(guī)則一個(gè)公主能夠保護(hù)自己、能 夠遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭(zhēng)。11 )推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 All princesses are very beautiful.和第三段 However, princesses often cannot protect themsekes.可推斷出迪士尼傳統(tǒng)的公主形象是漂亮但不強(qiáng)壯，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段中 Surprisingly, no rule talks abo

43、ut having a "pretty face". 可知 沒(méi)有哪條規(guī)則說(shuō)擁有一張漂亮的臉”，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段 Disney's princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty .可知 Elsa是個(gè) 新型公主。故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a "pr

44、etty face".和第五段 Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people. 可知遵守這些新規(guī)貝 U, 個(gè)公主能 夠保護(hù)自己、能夠遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭(zhēng)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解There is little doub

45、t that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 years ago. F

46、rom Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain (谷 物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats fol

47、lowed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.Soon cats

48、were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house

49、 cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it

50、is in danger, it will fight back just like a wild cat.(1) Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.(2) When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.(3) According to t

51、he text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.(4) What does the underlined word "tamed

52、" mean in Chinese?A.驅(qū)散Bf捉酬化國(guó)進(jìn)【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知，第一只家貓來(lái)自非洲。故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live withpeople.可知，大約五千年前，貓開(kāi)始和人類住在一起。故選Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段After the Romans came to Egypt, the

53、y also accepted the catsand brought them to Europe.可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲I。故選 D。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段However, cats don't like to be told what to do! 然而，貓不喜歡被教應(yīng)該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要通讀 上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。7 .閱讀理解There are many w

54、etlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu

55、deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are

56、 really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供)food and home tosome special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wild

57、life.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.(1) The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north(2) Usually the weather

58、in the wetlands is A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry(3) The World Wetlands Day is on _A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22(4) We must protect wetlands because _.A. they are home to wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. A, B and C【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的黃海濕地。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知，黃海濕地在江蘇省，江蘇省在中國(guó)的東部。故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too highnor too low.可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會(huì)太高也不會(huì)太低，因此是宜人的。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Every ye