關(guān)于中學(xué)英語教學(xué)教案

1、關(guān)于中學(xué)英語教學(xué)教案1.重點詞匯、短語、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1 )firm, go ( link v. ) , turn( link v. )2)stop sb. doing sth. ,put up, keep off ,masses of, as it is ,at war, fall to pieces, take on, in a state, deal with, carry out, desert，spread，besides 和except 的區(qū)別，nowhere, search, drill, smooth, keep off, a mass of , fall to pieces, wa

2、tch over, lay down ,once in a while3)have sth. to do. . . ,To make things worse, . . .2.課文掌握程度1）了解石高棉的歷史遺址吳哥窟及以后的變化。2）能復(fù)述課文3重點語法1) Revise the verb tenses:a)The present indefinite tenseb)The present contiouous tensec)The present perfect tensed)The past indefinite tense2)The passive voice4口語交際Learn to

3、 give advice and make suggestions and repliesWell have to We should finish the floor now.I think we should paint it white. Is it necessary to.?We must stop people walking on this floor until its firm. I ought to do some studying.教學(xué)過程：語法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時（1）經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作We always care for each other and help each

4、 other. 我們總是互相關(guān)心互相幫助。(2) 現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)He majors in English. 他是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生。(3) 普遍真理Light travels faster than sound.光比聲速度快。(4) 按規(guī)定、計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。（一般有將來的時間狀語）The plane takes off at 11 a.m. 飛機上午十一點起飛。(5) 電影說明，動作解說，劇情介紹，新聞標題或小說章節(jié)題目，圖片說明。He sits down, shivers a little, Clock outside strikes twelve.他坐下來，微微有些顫動，外面鐘敲了

5、十二點。（劇本說明）2.現(xiàn)在進行時（1）現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。Where are they having the basketball match? 他們在哪里賽籃球?(2)最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，但這僅限于少量動詞，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return 等。We are leaving on Friday. 我們星期五動身。(3) 代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性動作和狀態(tài)，這時是為了表示說話人的一種感情。如贊嘆，厭煩，等。He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人（贊許）。He is consta

6、ntly leaving things about. 他老是把東西亂扔。（不滿）。He is always boasting. 他老愛說大話。（厭煩）3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(1) 到現(xiàn)在為止的這一時期中發(fā)生的情況（可能是多次動作的總和，也可表示狀態(tài)和習(xí)慣性的動作）How many pages have you covered today? 你今天看了多少頁？She has been ill for three days. 她病了三天。(2)對現(xiàn)狀影響的某一已發(fā)生的動作。The delegation has already left. 代表團已經(jīng)走了。（說明現(xiàn)在不在這里）Look what youve

7、 done. 瞧你干的事。4. 一般過去時(1)過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況。I wasnt in last night. 昨天晚上我不在家。有些情況，發(fā)生的時間不很清楚，但實際上過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)當用過去時態(tài)。What was the final score? 最后的比分怎樣？(2)談到已死人的情況時多用過去時Lei Feng often helped others. 雷鋒經(jīng)常幫助別人。語法練習(xí)1. (1999NMET) Hey, Look where you are going!Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt notic

8、ingC. I havent noticed D. I dont notice分析：在沒有提供明確的時間，而是通過對話來體現(xiàn)情景，突出語言的交際功能。甲提醒乙“看看你往哪兒走啦!”乙說對不起“因為我剛才沒注意”，故應(yīng)用“過去進行時”，答案是B。2. ( 1997NMET) Who is Jerry Cooper?_? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yetC. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met

9、 him yet分析：從對話中可知甲還沒認出Jerry Cooper是誰，且yet常用于完成式的疑問句或否定句中表示“還沒有”或“也”等，故選D。3.(2000NMET春)All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been completed分析： all the preparations 與complete之間是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除A和B。又因下文are ready to start, 說明complete這

10、一動作對“現(xiàn)在造成影響”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案為D。lively，lovely，living，live, alive（l）lively adj“活潑的，生動的，栩栩如生的”，可作表語、定語和賓補，既可指人，也可指物。如：I feel that everything here，is lively我覺得這兒的一切都富有生氣。(2）lovely adj可愛的；秀美動人的。如：It was lovely to hear from you again收到你的來信真讓人高興！(3)live v生活，adj活的，實況轉(zhuǎn)播的（常作某物的定語），life是live名詞形式。Were living a happy

11、 life. 我們過著幸福的生活。(4）alive“活著的，存在的.”，常作表語或補語。既可用于人，也可用于物，作定語時常后置。如：If she is alive，she is the happiest woman alive她若活著，她是世界上最幸福的人。(5）living“活著的，有生命的”。常作前置定語。如：the greatest living painter還活在人間的最偉大的畫家Therere no living things on the moon月球上沒有生物。2link，join, unite(1）link聯(lián)接；聯(lián)系（指不同事物間的聯(lián)系）。常用be linked with與有

12、聯(lián)系The interest of his is linked with that of the country他的利益同國家的利益聯(lián)系在一起。(2）join連接（是指把分離的兩者連接在一起）。常用join up接好， jointo把與相聯(lián)接。如：Please join the wries up請把電線接好。(3）unite聯(lián)合（強調(diào)二者組成一個整體以及把分散的部分統(tǒng)一起來）。如：Lets unite against the common enemy讓我們團結(jié)起來反對共同的敵人。3.look into, look in(1）look into向里面看去；窺視；調(diào)查；觀察。如：Please se

13、nd more researchers to look into this product(2） look in往里看；順便看望（+on sb）。如：Wont you look in on me next time youre in town？4owe sb sth；owe sth to sbowe sb sth欠某人債務(wù)；應(yīng)向某人表達。如：I owe her 20 yuanI owe 20 yuan to her我欠她 20元。We owe you an apology（ we owe an apology to you）我們應(yīng)向您道歉。owe sth to sb. 還可表達：應(yīng)把歸功于。如

14、：We owe our happy life to our Party. （注意這時不能改換為：we owe our party our happy life）我們的幸福生活歸功于黨。5.for sale；on sale（l）for sale“供出售”，含任何東西要出售用，for表目的。如：That company has imported a lot of goods for sale at home那家公司進口了許多貨物在國內(nèi)銷售。（2）on sale“正在出售”，on表銷售的進行性。在美國on sale指“減價拍賣”。如：All kinds of apples are on sale n

15、ow各種蘋果都上市了。6.put up和set up1)在表示“建造，搭建”時，兩者可以換用，相當于build. 如：Theyve put up the machinery ready for broadcast.= Theyve set up the machinery ready for broadcast.他們已經(jīng)建造臺機器準備廣播。Do you know how to put up / set up a tent? 你知道如何搭一個帳篷？2) put up 還可表示“舉起，張?zhí)薄Ｈ纾篒t is not permitted to put up a notice on this wall. 不允許在墻上帖布告。3) set up 還可表示“創(chuàng)建，