call的用法小升初語法專練

1、call既可用作動(dòng)詞，又可用作名詞call用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞用，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)對(duì)其用法作一簡(jiǎn)單歸納：一.用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)有以下意義：1 .叫；呼喚；叫來例如：Call a doctor at once.快點(diǎn)叫個(gè)醫(yī)生來I called you but you didn ' t hear me. 我喊你，但你卻沒聽見Call a taxi for me.幫我叫輛出租車2 .稱（某人）為，取名例如：His friends call him Bob.他的朋友都叫他鮑勃3 .認(rèn)為;稱為例如：We called this a success.我們認(rèn)為這是一件成功的事4 .給打電話例如：

2、I called him this morning.今天早上我給他打了個(gè)電話5 .邀請(qǐng)例如：Will you call the family to dinner你要邀請(qǐng)那一家來吃飯嗎二.call用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)有以下意義：1 .呼;喊;大叫例如:She called to me for help.她向我呼救2 .訪問;拜訪例如：A lady called while you were out.你不在家的時(shí)候，有個(gè)女士來訪3 .要求例如：Obey when duty calls.服從工作需要4 .打電話例如：He promised to call at noon.他答應(yīng)中午打電話來3 .call

3、用作名詞時(shí)有以下意義：1 .呼聲;叫聲例如：We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚我們聽到呼救聲2 .訪問例如：He made several calls during the day.他在那一天中拜訪了好幾個(gè)人3 .電話;通話例如：I' ve just had a call from Tom.我剛剛接到湯姆打來的電話4 .需要;要求例如：She is a busy woman with many calls on her time. 她是個(gè)大忙人，有很多事等著她去辦4 .含call的常用短語有：1. call on/upon sb to do

4、sth號(hào)召某人干某事；懇求請(qǐng)（叫）某人干某事例如：The headmaster called on the students to work harder.校長(zhǎng)號(hào)召學(xué)生們更努力地學(xué)習(xí)We are calling upon you to help us. 我們懇求你的幫助I called on the Smiths yesterday.我昨天拜訪了史密斯一家人I called at the Smith ' s yesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去看了 醫(yī)生I called at the doctor'

5、s yesterday.我昨天去了醫(yī)務(wù)室3. call out大聲叫喊例如：The boy called out for help to the people on the shore.那個(gè)男孩向岸上的人大聲呼救4. call in找來;請(qǐng)來（有目的，為了某一任務(wù)）例如:Your father is ill, you should call in a doctor at once. 你父親病了，你應(yīng)該馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)大夫來The police have been called in to help make it clear.已請(qǐng)來了警察幫忙把這件事弄清楚5. call for要求,需要;提倡，號(hào)召；

6、叫（某人）;接（某人，某物）;喊著要例如：People are calling for freedom of all slaves.人們要求解放所有的奴隸Your plan will call for a lot of manpower and money.你的計(jì)劃需要花大量的人力和財(cái)力Success calls for hard work.成功要靠勤奮The workers are calling for strike action in that country.那個(gè)國(guó)家的工人們正在號(hào)召起來罷工Our experiment will call for a lot of money.我們的實(shí)

7、驗(yàn)將需要許多錢The baby is calling for his mother.孩子哭著找媽媽I will call for you at ten o ' clock.我 10 點(diǎn)鐘來接你The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那個(gè)人坐下來 ,要了杯啤酒6. call up給打電話；征召；使想起（往事）;叫醒例如:On reaching Beijing, she called up her mother. 一到北京，她就給她母親打了 電話Call me up if you have any questions.如果你有問題要

8、問，請(qǐng)給我打電話In most countries, men are called up at the age of eighteen. 在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，男子 18 歲就被征召服役His brother was called up right at the beginning of war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一開始，他哥哥就被征召入伍The photo calls up the story of my grandmother.這張照片使我想起了 我的祖母The sound of the birds called up happy memories of my childhood holidays.鳥叫聲使我想

9、起我童年時(shí)度假的美好回憶What time shall I call you up 我?guī)c(diǎn)叫你起床The doctor was called up four times last night to attend the case.醫(yī)生昨晚被叫 了 四次來料理這個(gè)病人8. call away叫走;把叫開例如：She was called away from the meeting to answer an urgent phone call.她被叫出會(huì)場(chǎng)去接一個(gè)緊急電話9. call back叫回，召回；回電話例如:They called him back from America.他們把他從美

10、國(guó)召回來She said she' d call back.她說她會(huì)再打電話來10. call off取消例如:The game was called off because of bad weather. 因天氣惡劣，比賽被取消了鞏固練習(xí)：1. The Party and government the people to control population growth.A. called off B. called forC. called up D. called at2. I meant you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. call

11、ing onC. to call at D. calling at3. My sister is a typist at a foreign firm. I know this sort of work skill and speed.A. asks for B. calls forC. looks for D. waits for4. Did you your sister when you were in ShanghaiYes, and I also my uncle' s during my stay there.A. call on; called on B. dropped

12、 on; visitC. call on; called at D. call at; called on5. The ship several ports to pick up passengers before crossing the ocean.A. calls for B. calls upC. calls on D. calls at6. What about going to the International Women Forum this evening一That' s great. I' ll you at 6 ： 00 sharp.C. call on

13、D. call for7. The baby is badly ill, please call a doctor.A. in B. for C. at D. up8. In my opinion more work does not always more men.A. call on B. call atC. call for D. call up9. The head of the workshop thought it necessary workers for a meeting.A. calling on B. calling inC. to call on D. to call

14、in10. The sound of happy laughter memories of his childhood.A. called on B. called atC. called for D. called up11. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A. called in B. calling inC. call in D. to call in12. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finallybecause of the bad weather.A. set off B. worn off13. A well-written compo