PEP小學英語語法專題

1、PEP小學英語語法專題專題I名詞復數(shù)規(guī)那么1 . 一般情況下,直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾,力口-es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y結尾,變 y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe '結尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)那么名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woma

2、n-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習寫出以下各詞的復數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepbox_ strawberry學習必備歡送下載thiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermi

3、lkricetea專題n 一般現(xiàn)在時般現(xiàn)在時根本用法1、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、 狀態(tài).如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作.如：I get up at six every day8:每天六點起床.表示客觀現(xiàn)實.如：The earth goes around the su地球繞著太陽轉.2、一般現(xiàn)在時的構成be動詞：主語+beam,is,are琪它.如：I am a boy我是一個男孩.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞+其它.如：We study English我們學習英語.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he, she,it時,要在動詞后加"-s&q

4、uot;或"-es".如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語.3、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化be動詞的變化.否認句：主語+ be + not + 其它.如：He is not a worker他不是工人.一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它.如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句.如： Where is my bike?行為動詞的變化.否認句：主語+ don't( doesn't )副詞原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人

5、稱單數(shù)時,要用 doesn't構成否認句.如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它.如：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用 does構成一般疑問句.如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句.如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)那么一般

6、情況下,直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾,力口 -es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies watch-watches, go-goes二、一般現(xiàn)在時專練1、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flystudy brush do teach2、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空.(1) He often(have) dinner at h

7、ome. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One. We(not watch) TV on Monday. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.they(like) the World Cup? What they often(do) on Saturdays?your parents(read) newspapers every day? The girl(teach) us English on Sundays. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.(10) There(be

8、) some water in the bottle.(11) Mike(like) cooking.(12) They(have) the same hobby.(13) My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.(14) You always(do) your homework well.(15) I(be) ill. I ' m staying in(16) She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.(17) Liu Tao(do) not like PE.(18) The child often(watc

9、h) TV in the evening.(19) Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.(20) What day(be) it today?It ' s Saturday3、根據(jù)要求改寫句子(1) Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否認句)I do my homework every day.改為一般疑問句,作否認答復)She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定答復)Amy likes playing computer games.做為一般疑問句,作否認答復)We go to

10、school every morning.改為否認句) He speaks English very well.改為否認句(7)I like taking photos in the park.*寸劃線局部提問)John comes from Canada時劃線局部提問)She is always a good student改為一般疑問句,作否認答復)(10)Simon and Daniel like going skating.做為否認句)4、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)(1) Is your brother speak English? Does he likes goin

11、g fishing? He likes play games after class. Mr. Wu teachs us English. She don' t do her homework on Sundays.專題田現(xiàn)在進行時一、現(xiàn)在進行時的根本用法1 .現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作.2 .現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句根本結構為be+動ting.3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的否認句在be后加not.4 .現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首.5 .現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的根本結構為：特殊疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變

12、化規(guī)那么一般情況下,直接加 ing ,如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的 e結尾,去 e力Ding,如：make-making, taste-tasting如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping二、現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：1、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim makego like write ski readhave sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop2、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： The b

13、oy( draw)a picture now.(2) Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom . My mother( cook )some nice food now. What you( do ) now? Look . They( have) an English lesson .(6) They(not ,water) the flowers now.(7) Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom . What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to mu

14、sic. It ' 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now (10)Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .3、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .(分另U改成一般疑問句和否認句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認答復3. I ' rplaying the football in the playground .對斜體局部進行提問4. Tom is reading booksin his study .

15、對斜體局部進行提問專題N將來時理論及練習一、 將來時根本理論1、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準備做某事.句中一般有以 下時間 狀語：tomorrow, nextday(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomo rrSW:)等.2、根本結構： be going to + do; will+ do.3、否認句：在be動詞(am, is, ar® l后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后力口 not成won'才例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I &#

16、39; m not gc to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改 為or,第一二人稱互換.例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?5、對劃線局部提問.一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線局部有 三種情況.問人.Who 例如：I ' ngoing to New York soon. Wh6 sgoing to New York soon. 問干什么.

17、What do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 問什么時候.When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?6、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天.=I will go swimming tomorrow.二、將來時專項練習1、

18、填空.我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球.Whatnext Monday? I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是,她要去買一些水果. your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buysome fruit. 你們打算什么時候見面.What time you meet?2、改句子.1 Nanc

19、y is going to go camping.改否認Nancy going to go camping. I ' ll go and join them改否認I go join them. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorroW改一般疑問句to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30. She is going to listen to music after school(對

20、劃線局部提 問)she afterschool? My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.3、用所給詞的適當形式填空.(1) Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is r

21、ain. He (go) to school by bike. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects? It ' Isriday today. What she(do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.(7) Mary(vis

22、it) her grandparents tomorrow. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.(10) I(plan) for my study now.專題V一般過去時一般過去時的根本理論1 . 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀 態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用.一般過去時也表示 過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝.2 . Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在般過去時中變?yōu)?was.(was not=wasn') tare在一般過

23、去時中變?yōu)?were.(were not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子,其否認、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否認句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句 把was或were調(diào)到句首.3 .句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否認句：didn ' +動詞原形,如：Jim didn ' go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑

24、問詞+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked結尾是 e力口 d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped以 輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied4 .不規(guī)那么動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, com

25、e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat二、一般過去時專項練習寫出以下動詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkick, passdo Be動詞的過去時練習

26、1Name No.Date一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yes

27、terday evening.二、句型轉換1. It was exciting.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：2. All the students were very excited.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：3. They were in his pocket.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復： Be動詞的過去時練習(2)Name No.Date一、用 be1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy

28、good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren ' s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否認句

29、：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：肯、否認答復：三、 中譯英1 .我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊.2 .他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了.3 . 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥.行為動詞的過去時練習(1)Name No.Date一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with M

30、ike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.二、句型轉換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：2. Nancy went to school early.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：3. We sang some English

31、songs.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：行為動詞的過去時練習(2)Name No.Date一、用 be1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last Nati

32、onal Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換1 . They played football in the playground.否認句：一般疑問句：肯、否認答復：三、中譯英2 .格林先生去年住在中國.3 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場.4 .他剛剛在找他的 過去時綜合練習(1)Name No.Date1. It(be) Ben ' s bir

33、thday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the

34、floor on Sunday? No, they.9. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We(go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英1 .我們上周五看了一部電影.2 .他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的.3 .你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園.4 .你上周在哪兒？在野營基地過去時綜合練習(2)Name No.Date一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the boo

35、k on his head a moment ago.3. Don ' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(

36、do) Chinese dances.9. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英11. 的朋友在照看他的弟弟.12.13.專題VI形容詞和副詞的比擬級一、形容詞的比擬級1、形容詞比擬級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比擬用比擬級,比擬 級后面一般帶有單詞than.比擬級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程 度.than后的人稱代詞用主格口語中可用賓格.2 .形容詞加er的規(guī)那么：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結

37、尾,力口 r ;以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ；以 輔音字母+y結尾,先把y變i,再加er.3 .不規(guī)那么形容詞比擬級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比擬級1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別有be用形,有形用be；有動用副,有副用動 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比擬級的變化規(guī)那么根本與形容詞比擬級相同不規(guī)那么變化：well-better, far-farther三、練習一)、寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比擬級old young tall longshort

38、strong big smallfat thin heavy lightnice good beautifullow high slow fastlate early far well二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers?

39、 Hers is.6. Mary ' s hair is as(long) as Lucy' s.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8 .Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she.9 .Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10 .My eyes are(big) than(she).11 .Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up(early),Tim

40、or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early) than the boys?No,they.14 . Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15 .The child doesn ' t(write) as(fast) as the students.三)、譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你.is than Jim are2、誰比David更強壯？是 Gao Shan.than David? Gao Shan .3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的？我想是她的.pencil is,or is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還

41、是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的.apples,your or your?My.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的.as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕.He as as Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不,她比他瘦.as as twin?No,than him.8 .Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚.Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.9 .我跳得和Mike 一樣遠.I as as Mike.10 .Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快. Tom than you?No,he. He asas.1

42、1多做運動,你會更強壯.more exercise,you ' ll soon.12 .我的科學很好,但是語文不好.I at Science.But I don ' t well in Chinese.13 .你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不,我比他放得低.you the kite than Wang bing?No,I it than.14 .我喜歡游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢.I like.All my than me.15 .我的姐姐起得比我早.My up than me.16 .女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的.the girls the boys? Yes,they.17 .她不

43、擅長體育.但我跳得沒有她高.She doesn ' t in PE. But I don , than.18 .你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不,他們踢得和我一樣好.you football than your classmates?No,they as as me.19 .我母親比我父親年紀小.My than my.20 .她的毛衣和我的一樣重.sweater as as.21 .我的連衣裙太短了.我想買一條大點的.My dress too. I want to a one.22 . I'm taller than Mike .該成用原級的比擬I'm as as Mi

44、ke .專題YU There be句型1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物或人2、在there be句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is ;主語是復數(shù),be動 詞用are ;如有幾件物品,be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定.3、there be句型的否認句在be動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào) 到句首.4、there be句型與havehas的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物或人； havehas表示某人擁有某物.5、 some 和 any 在there be 句型中的運用：some用于肯定句, any 用于否認句或疑問句.6、and和or在there be句型中的運用：and用于肯定句,or用于否認句或疑問句.7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的根本結構是：How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there +介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的根本結構是：What