2017年常州中考英語(yǔ)試卷及試卷

1、12017 年常州市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試試卷分析一、 單選題：1. -_is it si nee you left your primary school?-Three years.A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soo n2. -How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get_? I d like to buy_, too.-In the shop in the city cen ter.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it3. My mother won

2、 t allow my father to drive_ he promises to give up drinking.A. uni essB. sinceC. ifD. after4. A childre n should be en couraged to tell the truth in stead of_ stories whe never he or she has donesometh ing wrong.A. tak ing upB. putt ing upC. making upD. sett ing up5. -Will Dad be back home at 6 o c

3、lock this evening?-He should, but he_ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.A. canB. mustC. n eedD. may6. -Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?-Yes._, you should keep your voice dow n and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all7. -Why does n t the surge o

4、n stop_lun ch?-Because he is too busy_ a dying patie nt in the operati on room.A. to have; to save B. havi ng;tosaveC. to have; savi ng D. havi ng; savi ng8. I ll never forget the town in which there_a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used tohaveC. was used to being D. was used to

5、havi ng9. The shopping mall_ for two years, but I_ there only once.A. has ope ned; havegoneB. has ope ned; have bee nC. has bee n ope n; have goneD. has bee n ope n; have bee n10. -Could you look after my pla nts while I m away on bus in ess, please?-_. I ll water them on time.A. Come onB. With plea

6、sureC. Take it easyD. You re welcome二.完形填空：On the first day of my 11thgrade, I wasn t excited when I looked at my timetable and saw-Robin“ BiologyHaworth, Rom 301” . I had never liked biology and I found it_ 11_ . After I entered the room, I took a seat inthe very back and_ 12_for my new teacher. Th

7、e bell rang and Mrs. Haworth entered the classroom. Shebegan to tell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we weren t up to the_ 13_,gladly let us leave.The class required lots of_14_. This was especially hard for me because I was bala ncing a new schoolwith a new part-time job. My

8、grades soon began to_15_ . Just as I began to appear in a sea of D, Mrs.Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was havi ng. She liste ned to me and I knew she truly16mylife and my problems. She told me that she_17_me but that I n eeded to lear n how toman age my time better.

9、 Mrs. Haworth greatly_18_ my ability by help ing me lear n to solve my problems onmy own. If I got a C in a test, she would hand it_ 19_ and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tellher why. She_ 20_ in creased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had donemy be

10、st for the first time I did it, I wouldn t have so many_21_. And after many trials, my grades becarbetter.I had n ever had a(n)_22_who ope ned up to me and treated me as her equal. Over the past years shewas taught me that if I want to be excelle nt, I am the one who can make that happe n.11.A. Amaz

11、i ng12.A. preparedB.B.practical wishedC. bori ngD. importa nt D.waitedC.searched13. A. experie neeB. challe ngeC.educati onD. value14. A. competitio nB.atte nti onC.con versati onD. creati on15. A. fallB. changeC.improveD. miss16. A. cheered forB.cared aboutC.looked afterD. believed in17. A. un ders

12、toodB.recomme ndedC.admiredD. remembered18. A. supportedB.in flue needC. developedD. displayed219. A. backB.inC.outD. over20. A. evenB.everC.sometimesD. never21. A. bus in essB. mysteriesC. differe ncesD. mistakes22. A. friendB. leaderC. adultD. pare nt三、閱讀理解：AThe Blue Metropolis Literary Festival i

13、s coming!It will host nearly 120 family -friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers, including localwriters Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis, will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of difficult cultures togetherto enjoy reading

14、and literature. Here are some of the events of this year s festival. Tuesday, April 12, at 10:00 a.m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak, who comes from Montreal, will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kidsbetween the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their o

15、wn detective tales.Location: Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave. Tuesday, April 12, at 4:00 p.m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis, the local children s writer, will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kidsaged 6 to 10. Lukidis will prese nt differe nt folk tales, and the n the kids will try their

16、 hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. Wed nesday, April 13, at 10:00 a.m.Activit y: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and carto ons.Location: Ecole St., Germain d Outremont, 46 Vincent d In

17、dy Ave. Wed nesday, April 13, at 1:30 p.m.Activity: High school stude nts will be prese nti ng videos they created honouring the unsung heroes of the Seco nd World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St.23.The festival is held mai nly to_.A. en courage the cultural excha

18、nge from differe nt areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from differe nt coun tries to build good relati on shipsD. gather people from differe nt cultures to enjoy readi ng and literature24.What can you learn from the local children s writer Lydia Lu

19、kidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.25. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and carto ons, he can go to_.A. Be nny Library, 6400 Mon kla nd Ave on Tuesday.

20、B. Westmou nt Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St., Germain d Outremont, 46 Vincent d Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Mon treal Holocaust Memorial Cen tre, 5151 Cote St. on Wed nesdayBA 22-year-old British stude nt has inven ted a mobile fridge that could save millio ns of lives across th

21、e world.Will Broadway s Isobar ” has been designed to keep 疫苗 feines he ideal temperature while they are being sent indeveloping countries. And will doesn t plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to g（vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won t be trying to 專利 t ）a Witlent（

22、 s Isobar has wonhim the James Dyson Award that challe nges young people to“ desig n someth ing that solves a problemPresent methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing（凍?。゜efore reaching their places in develop ingcoun tries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degre

23、es for 30 days.Will invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is“ amaz ing ” . Having now fini shed college educatio n, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into product ion. would be han ds-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works

24、,” he says, It s amaz ing to just gin my back yard, and see the pote ntial（潛能）of the tech no logy.”The product has bee n desig ned to tran sport vacci nes, but already Will sees the possibility for other medical uses in thedeveloping world and beyond.“ Blood donations, organ 器官罰罰移植 ts-if they get tr

25、apped intraffic, you still use cold -bags that really aren t good eno ugh for a long time,” he says.3There is also a possible, non - medical use for the Isobar.It would be a great thi ng to tak&da 歸 tfipewhere you have no power, ” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary fun

26、ction 功能）of his inven ti on.26. What s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries?A. It can save more en ergy.B. It can send more vaccines at a time.C. It can keep vacci nes in an ideal con diti on.D. It can tran sport vacci nes at a faster speed.27. The James Dyson Awa

27、rd is prese nt to_.A. old scie ntists who have developed moder n tech no logy.B. young men who have solved problems with their desig nsC. doctors who have saved people s lives in developing countriesD. college stude nts who have got pate nts for their creative inven ti ons28. What is the passage mai

28、nly about?A. The product ion of a new fridge and its future.B. The inven ti on of a new fridge and its inven tor.C. The tran sportati on of vacci nes and its problem.D. The in troduct ion of an award and its new winner.CI was bullied quite badly in high school. A kid would try to make me feel terrib

29、le in every way he kn ew. For example, he wouldhit me in the head, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and-threate n to hit meof courseharder if I ever fought back. 蟲(chóng) was like his daily task.And it was my daily task to just get through the day. What can I say? It made my world very small because

30、 that was my mainfocus -just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Uniuckily, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny,it was Ionely.Looking back to that time -which was about 11 years ago -my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone in to that world of mine.I wa

31、s too proud, and embarrassed（ 尷尬的）,to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I n eeded help because in my mind, thatwould mean that the bully won. It would also mean that the bully won .It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this -bully ing some one is a weak choice. The only re

32、as on they come after you is because they think you won t do anything about it. Does that make anyone stron g?No. Be stron ger -reach out to a pare nt, a teacher or a friend. Admit（承認(rèn)）you need help.You can put it like this: Somebody who is trying to make himself or herself seem important has bullied

33、 me.Why? Simply because I am nice and I haven t done anything about it yet. Well, I hate this. I have basic humanrights. It is just not OK. How do I man age this the right way? I don t want the pain cycle to con ti nue aiwant to become some one I don t want to be.I will close by saying this -I am OK

34、! I am not just surviving. I am enjoying my life. I graduated from college with good grades, bythe way（being stupid was a lieit is all a lie）. You don t have to wait to live.today.29. The underlined word it ” in the first paragraphitefers to（.A. gett ing along with the writerB. havi ng a difficult t

35、ime at schoolC. making friends with other stude ntsD. hurting the writer with force and threat30. The writer suggests_to fight bullies.A. gett ing used to the pain as soon as possibleB. look ing for help from pare nts, teachers and friendsC. in creas ing the un dersta nding of basic huma n rightsD.

36、keep ing it a secret in side and reduc ing your social life31. The writer writes the passage mainly to_.A. share his thoughts on deali ng with bulliesB. say that he regrets being hurt badly at schoolC. describe how he cha nged his weak pers on alityD. show how tha nkful he was to those who helped hi

37、mDImagi ne you are walk ing through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and frien dly. You move up to pet the dog.Sudde nly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no Ion ger seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly an gry. Then, as the windblows, the leaves on the ground are carried

38、 away and you see the dog has one of4its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfrien dly because it is in pain.We all judge（評(píng)判）others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Orit might be over bigger matt

39、ers, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reas ons why we judgeothers. It is huma n n ature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog（or a pers on） that might bite us, of course we feel threatened（ 威脅）.We become n ervous, want to fight back and are unable to

40、 see the possible reasons for another s behavior.Although judgment is a natural reaction（ 反應(yīng)）,try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can t gwords back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive（ 正面的）one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we reallydon t know the reas

41、ons for some one s behavior.When some one disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it s usuallus. It may be about their pain or struggle（ 掙扌 L）. Why not give others the right to express their doubt? Never un derestimate thepain of a pers on, ” Will Smith said, “ becausin

42、all hon esty, every one is struggli ng. Some people are better at hidi ng it tha nothers”32. The writers talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to_.A. give an exampleB. make a comparis onC. share a good storyD. set the backgro und33. Accord ing to the writer, we usually judge others_.A. o

43、ver big matters in stead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about their situati onC. about the real reas ons beh ind their behaviorD. for our own survival whe n feeli ng threate ned34. What does the underlined sentence Never underestimate the pain of a person ” mean?A. Never believe others hav

44、e pain.B. Never pay atte nti on to others pain.C. Never think others pain is bigger tha n it really is.D. Never think others pain is smaller tha n it really is.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best Way to JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. Th ink Twice Before You JudgeD. You ve Got a Reas o

45、n to Judge四、任務(wù)型閱讀British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorry evenwhen they don really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry。bother you.Do you know what time it is? 1f th

46、ey five minutes late for an appo in tme nt （約會(huì)）,they would gen erally greet the pers on by saying Sorry I m late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The twomain dict ionary defi niti ons （ 釋義）of sorry are: 1） feeli ng s

47、ad for some one else because of their problems or bad luck; 2）feeling regret because you velone something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question,they start with Sorry to bother you . Iaren t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because th

48、ey feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don t know very well. Itway to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different stranger

49、s on a rainy day to ask if he could use theirmobile pho nes in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of stra ngers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when hesaid sorry to another group of strangers about the b

50、ad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 percent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method towhat they want too!5When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with sorry , they are saying sorry_38_ because they

51、 feel sadfor that pers on nor because they feel regret.Main poi ntsThe_ 36_in which they sayTitle: Why do British people say sorry? Detailed informati onThe cha nge of the mea ning of sorrasking for the timeBeing late for an appo in tme ntsorry The two main dictionary definitions of sorry feeli ng s

52、ad for others problems or bad luckfeeling regret because of one s own_37_6五、詞匯：A) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。55. Qi Baishi was one of he most famous_ (art) in China.56. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting mush (bad).57. To complete the work, he

53、 drank some coffee to keep himself_58. To protect the earth, we mustn t throw away the waste_B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。59. We must be_(勇敢的)eno ugh to face difficulties in our life.60. Some wild animals are in_ (危險(xiǎn))as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.61. Mary goes to work every day_ (除. 之夕卜

54、)Sun days.62. The general manager always thinks twice before_( 回復(fù))to the customers.六、動(dòng)詞填空63. I had my fin ger cut whe n I_ (divide) the watermelo n into pieces.64. Last year, the light -coloured car_ (sell) better than the dark -coloured ones.65. - May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to h

55、ave a rest in it.-Of course, we_ (tidy) it up already. Here you are.66. Children are warned_ (not play) on the roads.-Of course, we_ (tidy) it up already. Here you are.67. All the children_ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.七、完成句子54. 歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是由木頭做成的嗎？55. 他對(duì)研究古錢(qián)幣比對(duì)收

56、集郵票更感興趣。He is_.56. 離開(kāi)時(shí)不要任由水龍頭一直開(kāi)著。57. 我想知道這個(gè)演講是否值得一聽(tīng)。58. 這些疾病與噪音污染無(wú)關(guān)。These diseases_59. 老師們對(duì)他彳The teachers are_.3.書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：利弊分析句型：It s adj. to do.; be mad at.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，許多中學(xué)生開(kāi)始利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)此，某英文報(bào)組織了“合理利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行 學(xué)習(xí)”的征稿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)文章進(jìn)行投稿?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)用于學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì) 11.學(xué)習(xí)資源豐富2.查找資料方便可能導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題1.迷上網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲2.建議注意：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確The_39_ meaning ofsorry 36.37.38.a way to be politea good way to get what they wantThe result of an experiment shows it easier for one to40_ in borrowi ng a mobile phone by say ing39.40.soriy (wake)._(care).72.必須包括