可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

1、常用的能接雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有： give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build,pass, bring, cook, refuse 等。I ll fetch you a chair.我給你拿一只椅子。（a chair 是直接賓語(yǔ)，you 是間接賓語(yǔ)）間接賓語(yǔ)可以用一個(gè)由 to（表示動(dòng)作方向）或 for （表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）引起的短語(yǔ) 來(lái)表示。這時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為：ril fetch a chair for you.一般用法如下：for exa

2、mple:give sth to sb = give sb sth.一、雙賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)），即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。如：She gave me a cup of tea.她給了我一杯茶.有時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)也可改為由介詞 to 或 for 引起的短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)的后 面。如：She passed him the salt.=She passed the salt to him.她把鹽遞給了他。Her uncle bought her an En glish-Chi nese dicti onary yester

3、day.=Her un cle bought an En glish-Ch in ese dictio nary for her yesterday.昨天，她叔叔給她買了一本英漢詞典。雙賓語(yǔ)的特殊情況下面幾種情況，通常要用介詞 to 或 for 引起的短語(yǔ)：1. 當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞（it/them ），間接賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)：或兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都 是人稱代詞時(shí)。如：The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him.這塊手表是李雷的。請(qǐng)把它給他。2. 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母親每天都為我們做

4、早飯。3. 當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)比直接賓語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)時(shí)。如：On the bus, he ofte n gives his seat to an old pers on.在公共汽車上，他經(jīng)常把座位讓給老人。注：由 to 連接間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take 等；由 for 連接間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：buy, cook, get, sing, make 等。（一 ） 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)詞 award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶

5、給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢） post sb. sth. = pos

6、t sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) returnsb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. tosb.把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 servesb. sth. = serve sth. to sb .拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. tosb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.

7、把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 writesb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信（二 ） 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞 book sb. sth. = booksth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose

8、sth. for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cooksth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = findsth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb. 為某人

9、做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. =prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物 （歌）spare sb.sth. = spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人

10、偷某物三）有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同。如bring，playBring me today s paper.=Bring today s paper to for 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。2. He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了 他剛買的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。（四）有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞 to 引出間接 賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同。如

11、 leave 等：They left me nofood.=They left no food for me.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。2. My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái) 產(chǎn)給我。（五）而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓 語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)。 如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questio ns.他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。This caused me much trouble. 這給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a