初中英語(yǔ)冀教版必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、初中英語(yǔ)翼教版必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納初中英語(yǔ)冀教版必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納人氣：368導(dǎo)讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演講/報(bào)告takecareof/lookafter照顧，照料lookup（在詞典/字典）.查詢lookfor尋找lookover（醫(yī)生等）彳J細(xì)檢查L(zhǎng)ookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto給提建議handin交上assoon重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演講/報(bào)告takecareof/lookafter照顧，照料lookup（在詞典/字典）查詢lookfor尋找lookover（醫(yī)生等）仔細(xì)檢查L(zhǎng)oo

2、kout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto給提建議handin交上assoonas一就bescaredof害怕enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快notuntil直到才begoodat/dowellin擅長(zhǎng)/在做的好falloff摔下來(lái)getoff下（車，閆臺(tái)）geton上（車，ML.）be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)感興趣makeinto把制成bemadeof/from由減速 be proud of 因. 而制成beusedfor被用來(lái)做.slowdown驕傲/ 自豪 protect. from.保護(hù)不受.

3、的侵害keep/stop/prevent.from doing.阻止.以免發(fā)生某事becauseof 因?yàn)?make friendswith 和. 交朋友look like 看上去像 playjoke on 和. 開(kāi)玩笑 put on 穿上 take off脫下put up支起/舉起/建造put off 推遲/延期put out熄滅 be famous for/as以.聞名regard as 把. 當(dāng)作 send for派人去請(qǐng) / 叫 be filled with/ befull of 充滿take part inturn on 打開(kāi) turn off/ out參力口tryon試穿aslon

4、gas只要關(guān)掉turnup放大；調(diào)高turndown關(guān)小；調(diào)低hearfrom收到的郵件/信件hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)helpsbwithsth.幫助某人做某事be/getreadyfor為做好準(zhǔn)備begoodfor對(duì)有益bebadfor對(duì)有害growup成長(zhǎng)/長(zhǎng)大upto達(dá)至Uringup給.打電話aswellas也/又giveup放棄evenif/though即使/縱然beableto/can能/會(huì)beover結(jié)束catchupwith跟上/趕上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用來(lái)干.belocatedin/on位于geton/alongwellwith與.相處很好thinko

5、f想起/考慮findout查明/發(fā)現(xiàn)comeupwith發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到workout計(jì)算出/解決waitfor等待payfor為付款havesuccessin/succeedin在（方面）成功workhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)fallill/sick生病cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)goover復(fù)習(xí)/檢查Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)agreewith同意bemadat/beangrywith生的氣belongto屬于praisefor因?yàn)椋呈拢┍頁(yè)P(yáng)（某人）exceptfor除之外preferto.更喜歡某事物helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/獻(xiàn)身

6、于同音詞father（父親）-farther（較遠(yuǎn),far的比較級(jí)）hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）-here（這里）high（高）-hi（喂）eye（眼睛）-I（我）know（知道）-no（不）meat（肉）-meet（遇見(jiàn)）one（一）-won（獲勝,win的過(guò)去式）our（我們的）-hour（小時(shí)）pear（梨）-pair（一對(duì)；一雙）sea（海）-see（看見(jiàn)）son（兒子）-sun（太陽(yáng)）their（他們的）-there（那里）weak（弱的）-week（星期）weather（天氣）-whether（是否）write（寫）-right（對(duì)的；右）wear（穿；戴）-where（在哪里）whole（整

7、個(gè)的）-hole（洞）反義詞above在上-below在下all全部-none全無(wú)answer回答-ask詢問(wèn)borrow借進(jìn)-lend借出/return歸還best最好的-worst最壞的better更好的-worse更壞的both兩者都-neither兩者都不busy忙碌的-free空閑的buy買一sell賣cheap便宜的-expensive/dear昂貴的clean干凈的-dirty骯臟的clever聰明的-foolish愚蠢的cold寒冷的-hot炎熱的cry哭-laugh笑cool涼爽的-warm溫暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的danger危險(xiǎn)-safety安全s

8、afe安全的-dangerous危險(xiǎn)的dark黑暗的-bright明亮的dry干燥的-wet潮濕的early早的-late遲的easy容易的-difficult/hard困難的；艱巨的empty空的-full滿的far遠(yuǎn)的-near近的begin開(kāi)始一finish結(jié)束first最初的-last最后的forget忘記-remember記得soft軟的-hard硬的high高的-low低的inside 在里面-outside在外面heavy重的一light輕的noisy吵鬧的-quiet安靜的01d舊的-new新的01d年老的-young輕的possible可能的-impossible不可能的pa

9、ss通過(guò)；及格-fail未通過(guò)；不及格poor貧窮的-rich富裕的pull拉-push推plus加-minus減right右邊（的）-left左邊（的）right正確的-wrong錯(cuò)誤的same相同的-different不同的short短的-long長(zhǎng)的short（個(gè)子）矮的-tall（個(gè)子）高的sleep睡覺(jué)-wake醒來(lái)small小的-big,large,great大的strong強(qiáng)壯的-weak虛弱的take 拿走-bring帶來(lái)thin 瘦的-fat 胖的thin 薄的-thick 厚的 with 有-without沒(méi)有many許多-few 幾乎沒(méi)有more更多-less 更少pol

10、ite禮貌的-rude粗魯?shù)膔eceive收至1J-send送/寄同義詞(組)arrivein/at=getto=reach至U達(dá)befine=bewell=beOK(身體)好befrom=comefrom來(lái)自bein=beathome在家beaway=beout=benotathome在外bebusydoingsth尸bebusywithsth.忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring給某人才T電話goondoingsth尸goonwithsth.繼續(xù)干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的來(lái)信helpsbwithsth=hel

11、psb(to)dosth幫某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心preferto=likebetterthan更喜歡ringsbup=callsb打電話sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去請(qǐng)takeexercise=dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自學(xué)walkto=goto.onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof許多aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atlast=intheend=finally最后amomentago=j

12、ustnow剛才atonce=rightnow/away立亥U/馬上morethan=over超過(guò)nolonger=notanylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf兩年半stayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike？=Whatdoyouthinkof.?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？onemore=another(one)再一個(gè)almost-nearly幾乎；差不多answer-reply回答autumn-fall秋聰明的天gift-present禮物grow-plant種clever

13、-brightexpensive - dear昂貴的 difficult - hard困難的；艱巨的easy -simple容易的；簡(jiǎn)單的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益的；有用的川-sick生病的maybe-perhaps-probably可能；大概real-true真正的；真實(shí)的whether-if是否名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.-sapple蘋果boy男孩key鑰匙2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽車class課；班級(jí)box箱子watch手表match比賽brush刷子3.輔+y-iescity城市country國(guó)家library圖書(shū)館family家庭fac

14、tory.工廠baby嬰兒story故事century世紀(jì)dictionary字典4.0-eshero英雄potato馬鈴薯tomato西紅柿5.O-sPhoto照片piano鋼琴radio收音機(jī)zoo動(dòng)物園kilo千克6.f(e)一vesKnife小刀leaf樹(shù)葉life生命thief小偷7.單復(fù)同形Chinese中國(guó)人Japanese日本人sheep綿羊deer鹿fish魚(yú)8.詞根變化man-men男人woman-women婦女foot-feet腳tooth-teeth牙齒child-children小孩mouse-mice老鼠9.部分變復(fù)數(shù)girlfriend-girlfriends女朋

15、友10.全部變復(fù)數(shù)manteacher-menteachers男教師11.GermanfGermans彳惠國(guó)人12.不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量acupoftea杯茶apieceofpaper張Stthreepiecesofnews三條消息fivepairsofshoes五雙鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk兩玻璃杯牛奶形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e-rfinenicelargelate3.輔+y-ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.雙寫末輔+er/estbigfatthin

16、hotwet5 .more/most+多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/副詞careful小心的useful有用的famous著名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting有趣的beautiful美麗的important重要的popular流行的；受歡迎的6 .不規(guī)則變化good/well-better;bestbad/badly/illfworse;worstlittle幾乎沒(méi)有Tess;leastmany/muchfmore;mostfar-farther;farthest（具體的遠(yuǎn)）/further;furthest（抽象的遠(yuǎn)）基數(shù)詞-痔數(shù)詞1.-thfour四一fourth2.

17、-height八-eighth3.去e-thnine九一ninth4.ve-fthfive五一fifthtwelve十二-twelfth5.y一iethtwenty二十twentieth還有thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十6.特殊變化oneffirsttwo二一secondthree三-third7.twenty-one二H一ftwenty-first重要分?jǐn)?shù)：二分之一one/ahalf三分之二twothirds四分之一onefourth/one（a）quarter四分之三threefourths/threequart

18、ers人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性-名詞性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)l.enjoyoneself（過(guò)得愉快、玩得高興）2.helponeselfto（請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn).）3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself（自學(xué)）4.lookafter/take

19、 care of oneself （照顧自己） 5.hurt oneself （傷把某人單獨(dú)修理；安輔+yfies害自己）6.leaveonebyoneself=leaveonealone（留下）7.devoteoneselfto（致力于）第三人稱單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱：現(xiàn)單三）1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜歡2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix裝watch觀看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3.study學(xué)習(xí)try嘗試4.have-has現(xiàn)在分詞1.-inghelp幫助read2.去e（不發(fā)音）-inghavelive居住write3.雙寫末輔+inggetsitputcutrunsw

20、imbegin4.ie一yingliedie過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化）A.規(guī)則變化1.-edpant種植play2.e-dliveuse用3.輔+y-iedstudyworry擔(dān)心4.雙寫末輔+edstop停止drop掉下plan計(jì)戈UB.不規(guī)則變化（見(jiàn)表）AAA型cutcutcut切，割putputput放setsetset下沉；放置fitfitfit合適costcostcost值（錢）readreadread讀hurthurthurt 傷害 shut shut shut關(guān)閉ABB型buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想；認(rèn)為bringbrou

21、ghtbrought帶來(lái)fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗；打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught捉住 send sent sent 送；寄 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) buildbuiltbuilt建筑 lend lent lent借出 tell told told告訴 sell sold sold 實(shí)sleep slept slept睡 sweep swept swept掃 pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 放置；產(chǎn)卵 feel felt felt感覺(jué)；觸摸 find found found發(fā)現(xiàn)；找至U h

22、ear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) keep kept kept 保持 leave leftleft離開(kāi)；留下 lose lost lost 失去 say said said 說(shuō) digdug dug 挖 getgot got得至U have/has had had有/ 吃 hold held held握??；舉行makemademade制造；使得meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏shineshoneshone發(fā)光；照射feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)AB型beatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runran

23、run跑ABC型am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung響；打電話growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)；種植knowknewknown知道；認(rèn)識(shí)blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven駕駛drawdrewdrawn繪制；拉givegavegiven給riseroserisen升起taketooktaken拿走showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇speaksp

24、okespoken講話dodiddone做fallfellfallen跌；落gowentgone去seesawseen看見(jiàn)wearworeworn穿；戴eatateeaten吃flyflewflown放；飛lielaylain躺wakewokewoken醒來(lái)stealstolestolen偷盜hidehidhidden隱藏rideroderidden騎；乘forgetforgotforgotten忘記writewrotewritten寫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有過(guò)去式：cancould能；會(huì)maymight可以；可能willwould將；會(huì)shallshould應(yīng)該have/hastohadto不得不mus

25、t必須1.+ersinger歌唱家teacher教師player比賽者worker工人farmer農(nóng)民traveller旅行者owner所有者foreigner外國(guó)人writer作者driver司機(jī)winner獲勝者runner賽跑者swimmer游泳者2.+orvisitor參觀者inventor發(fā)明者act表演一actor（男）演員3.+ioninvention發(fā)明describe-description描寫operate動(dòng)手術(shù)operation手術(shù)4.+ingbuilding建筑training訓(xùn)練meaning意思warning警告smoke一smoking吸煙5.+istartist

26、美術(shù)家science科學(xué)一scientist科學(xué)家6.+ness川ness疾病busy一business商業(yè)；生意happy一happiness幸福；愉快7.+mentdevelopment發(fā)展8.t-cedifferentfdifference不同confidentfconfidence自信important-importance重要9.不規(guī)貝U變化：advisefadvice建議proudfpride驕傲high高的一height高度weigh稱.重量一weight重量long長(zhǎng)的flength長(zhǎng)度strong強(qiáng)壯的fstrength力量succeed-success成功safe-safe

27、ty安全friend朋友friendship友誼die-death死encourage鼓勵(lì)fcourage勇氣law法律-lawyer律師choose-choice選擇decidefdecision決定speakfspeech說(shuō)話think思考fthought思想produce生產(chǎn)-product產(chǎn)品形容詞1.+ycloudy多云的windy刮風(fēng)的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的lucky幸運(yùn)的healthy健康白nnoise-noisy吵鬧的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有幫助的peaceful和平的thankful感激的wonderfu

28、l精彩的colourful艷麗的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly友好的lovely可愛(ài)的lively熱鬧的；有生氣的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited興奮的6.a-alive活著的asleep睡著的awake清醒的7.ceftdifferencefdifferent8.+edwounded受傷的closefclosed關(guān)著的worry一worried擔(dān)憂的pleased高興的；滿意的9.+erneastern東方的western西方的northern北方的souther

29、n南方的10.特殊變化pridefproudwellfgooddiefdeadenjoyfenjoyable愉快的open-openperson人personal個(gè)人的一副詞1 .+lyclear清楚的quickcarefulquietreal真的final最后的softfsoftly2.yfilyeasyluckyangryhappy3.不去e+lysafewide廣泛的polite有禮貌的4.去e+lytrue真實(shí)的5.去e+yterrible可怕的6.特殊變化oneonce一次；一倍two-twice兩次；兩倍hard困難的一hard努力地high-highfast一fast英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

30、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：1.表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；2.表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；3.表示自然規(guī)律或普遍真理。如：Igetupat6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.結(jié)構(gòu)：1.動(dòng)詞原形或單三（口訣：He/She/It+單三；其它人稱+動(dòng)原）；2 .am/is/are+表語(yǔ)如：Ilikeapples.Shelikespears.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：often（經(jīng)常）,always（一直）,usual

31、ly（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,every/day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年）變否定句，疑問(wèn)句選用do/does的口訣：見(jiàn)到動(dòng)原借助do,見(jiàn)到單三用does,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞皆為原。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去式標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,ago,last.,in1998變否定句，疑問(wèn)句的口訣：一切人稱用did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原（除was/were外）三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形，begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：tomorrow,thedaya

32、ftertomorrow,next.,in+時(shí)間段，in2010四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are+動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：now,置于句首的Look,Listen五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：atthistime,at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間（at9:00o'clocklastnight）,when,while.六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：would+動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：常用于主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have+過(guò)去分詞概念與標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)

33、現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，與already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar（至U目前為止）,before連用。2）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能要持續(xù)下去，常與for+時(shí)間段，since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，提問(wèn)用Howlong.八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)概念：過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1）以by,before+過(guò)去時(shí)間2）主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：is/am/are+過(guò)去分詞2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+be+過(guò)去分詞4. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can/may/must/sha

34、ll/should+be+過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/are+being+過(guò)去分詞6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞原形，過(guò)去分詞一.動(dòng)詞不定式1.構(gòu)成：肯定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形否定式：notto+動(dòng)詞原形2、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法A、不定式彳主語(yǔ)TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy一It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作賓語(yǔ)Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike（想要）/plan（計(jì)劃）/decide（決定）/learn（學(xué)會(huì)）/hope（希望）pretend（假裝）

35、can'twait（迫不及待）todosth.C、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want（想要）/wish（希望）/tell（告訴）/ask（請(qǐng)、叫）/allow（允許）/warn（警告）/order（命令）/wouldlike（想要）/encourage（鼓勵(lì)）/teach（教）/sbtodosthD、不定式作定語(yǔ)Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworktodoE、作表語(yǔ)Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作狀語(yǔ)（表原因或目的等）I

36、9;mhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)Idon'tknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常見(jiàn)固定搭配1 .too.todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.2 .形/副+enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.It'stimetodosth或It'stime（forsb）todosth.It'stime（forus）

37、toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、動(dòng)名詞1 .enjoy（喜歡）/finish（完成）/practise（練習(xí)）/mind（介意）/beworth（值得）/keep（on）繼續(xù)/bebusy（忙于）/feellike（想要）/spend.（in）花費(fèi)時(shí)間/havefun（做某事有趣）/devoteoneselfto（致力于）doingsth2 .keep（保持）sbdoingsth使某人保持某種動(dòng)作3、介詞+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.4、詞組搭配中ing的

38、形式Nosmoking禁止吸煙Noparking禁止停車goswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shoppingdosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）為什么不做某事?三、動(dòng)詞原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth2.had better do sth3 .Had better not do sth4 .Will you please do sth最好干某事最好不要干某事請(qǐng)你做好嗎?請(qǐng)你不要做.好嗎？5 .Willyoupleasenotdosth6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形7.使

39、役動(dòng)詞：Let/make/have/sbdosth使某人做某事感觀動(dòng)詞：feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感覺(jué)/聽(tīng)到/看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事或經(jīng)常做某事(feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感覺(jué)/聽(tīng)到/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)以上使役動(dòng)詞和感觀動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接動(dòng)詞原形，但改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。(1)Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口訣：一感和一聽(tīng)，三讓和四看，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)接動(dòng)原，被動(dòng)后接不

40、定式。感觀動(dòng)詞很特殊，一感一聽(tīng)和四看，后接動(dòng)原表過(guò)程，后接分詞表進(jìn)行四、過(guò)去分詞1 .havesthdone讓別人做某事，表示動(dòng)作由別人來(lái)完成(1) Iwillhavemyhaircut.Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass1.stopdoingsth停止正做的事stoptodosth停止一事干別事2.goondoingsth繼續(xù)干某事goontodosth接著干另一件事3.forgettodosth忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做五.動(dòng)名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式的用法區(qū)別過(guò)某事4.rem

41、embertodosth記住要做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事5.likedoingsth（一直）喜歡做某事liketodosth（偶然）喜歡做某事6 .hatedoingsth（一直）不喜歡做某事hatetodosth（偶然）不喜歡做某事7 .needtodosth（需要做某事，人做主語(yǔ)）need doing sth需要被做某事，物做主語(yǔ)）交際用語(yǔ)一.問(wèn)候.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howareyou?B:Fine

42、,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thanks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou,too.二.介紹My/Her/Hisnameis,Thisis,I'm,She/Heis.三.告另U1.A:Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye!B:Bye-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimef

43、oryoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.四.打電話A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisn'there/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.I'vegotabad cold.I'm afraid I hear that.You'd better of yourself. I&#

44、39;ll tell a lot. Good-bye.can't go to work today.go to see a doctor and him as soon as he comesA:I'm sorry to take good care back. B:Thanks五.感謝和應(yīng)答1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:I'mgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B:Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelco

45、me.六.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:I'mgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A:Ihavepass

46、edthemathsexam!B:Welldone/Congratulations!七.表達(dá)意愿1.A:I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八.道歉和應(yīng)答A:I'msorrytotroubleyou.B:That'sallright./I

47、tdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing.九.遺憾和同情1.A:Ididn'tpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2007andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:I'msorrytohearthat.十.邀請(qǐng)木口應(yīng)答1.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:I'dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wou

48、ldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I'dliketo.H一請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay.2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:That'sallright.3.A:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表示同意和不同意1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedto

49、drive.B:Iagree.It'sdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:I'mafraidso.She'sinhospital.十三.談?wù)撎鞖釧:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertoday?B:It'sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.Can I help you? /What can十四.購(gòu)物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.Idoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyo

50、u?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemoreexpensive,andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredo

51、ne?It'scheaperthanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'lltakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildren'sHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildren'sHospital?B:Godo

52、wnthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:It'sonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A:Thankyouallt

53、hesame.十六.問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期及應(yīng)答1.A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sMonday.2.A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sonJanuary10th.3.A:Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime,please?B:It'shalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYear'sDay?B:It'sonJanuary1.6 .A:WhenisInternati

54、onalWorkers'Day?B:It'sonMay1.7 .A:WhenisChildren'sDay?B:It'sonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeachers'Day?B:It'sonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:It'sonOctober1.十七.請(qǐng)求1.A:Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:Wouldyo

55、umindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A:Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B：Sure.Hereitis.十八.勸告和建議1.A:Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?B:I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadth

56、isevening?B:Soundsgreat,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.十九.禁止和警告A:Don'tdrawonthewall.B:Sorry,Iwon't二十.表示感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It'swonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:It'sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What'swrong?

57、二H.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wouldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B:Thankyou.二十二.看病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,I'vegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eve