語法填空解題技巧(16屆）

1、高考英語語法填空答題技巧    1. 純空格填空題：主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)四類。一個空格只能填_個詞。2. 給提示詞題：通?？紕釉~，形容詞和副詞的比較級，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。一個空格可以填一到三個詞。一、 純空格試題的解題技巧 首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞?？键c一：冠詞（不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the）：名詞之前解題技巧：1.下列情況很可能填不定冠詞(1)_+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(2)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2.下列情況很可能填定冠詞（1）_

2、(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語（表示特指）（2）_(+定語)+名詞+定語從句（表示特指）（3）_(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語（表示特指）1. I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to our school.2. there once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed _goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.3. the is _law of Americanof all success

3、ful people.考點二：介詞（名詞或代詞前）1.與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語。2.與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語。1. Some kinds of animals are _ danger.2. It is not polite to laugh _a disabled person.3. He was very tired_ doing this for a whole day.考點三：代詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格; 形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，注意和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別;指示代詞（this和that），不定代詞，it用作形式主語和形式賓語，在強調(diào)句型中的用法；反身代詞的用法;疑問代詞的用法

4、。1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a good job after graduating from the college.2. I cant send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _1_ gets there almost in a second.3. I have no confidence, so I cant believe _.4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279)

5、 was very anxious to help _33_rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年廣東高考)考點四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞技巧：1. 連接兩個功能對等(詞性、時態(tài)等一致)的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or ,but等。two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso    4   Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.He ran quickly into the classroom_ found

6、that the teacher was not in.2. 若兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）。He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy.The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _ _died in 1926.They had to have a rest _they worked for a long time.二給提示

7、詞題型考點一：給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按以下兩點進行思考。1.謂語動詞（與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)） 技巧：1.判斷所給的動詞是作謂語2.考慮謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)I was sure she would like it because I _(tell) by my classmate that she loved hot food.When the old man died, he   13   (give) everything to his neighbour2.：非謂語動詞（除謂語以外的動詞形式）技巧：

8、若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式（to do），確定的方法主要有：    (1) 作主語或賓語，通常用v-ing 形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。    例18：but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.    例19：  19 _(speak) out your inner feeling wont

9、 make you feel ashamed, on the contrary    (2) 作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。    例20：_20_(complete) the project as planed, well have to work two more hours a day.    (3) 不論非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分，若判斷需要用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系用ing形式，是被動關(guān)系用ed形式。如：Lessons _39_ (learn) in sports can hel

10、p us in our dealing with other people.。 He saw the stone, _21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.考點二：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧：1.作主語、在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。如：例31 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentione

11、d, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.例32 These people have made great _39_ (contribute) to China with their work. 例33 instructors expect students to be familiar with _32_ (inform) in the reading 2. 作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式。    例26：The youngste

12、r immediately fell _26_(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_(interest) in the subject.3.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。    例28：As I looked _28  (close) at this girl, I found that例29： 29  (fortune

13、),the guest escaped unharmed.4 .括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級; than前面一定要用比較級。One of the _(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher5.括號中所給詞有可能是要求詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un, im等，在詞根后加less等。如：例39 People certainl

14、y have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (use). 例40 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.語法填空練習(xí)Last Friday Miss Wang gave us a lesson on the history of English. I learned much from it. She said _1_ English was

15、 not the language of English until the 5th century when the Germans came. I never expected English has many French words just _2_ a Frenchman William became the king of England _3_ 1066. Whats more, we really couldnt believe our ears when Miss Wang told _4_ that English has become an international l

16、anguage _5_ (part) because its grammar is easy! Miss Wang said that other language in Europe have _6_ (difficult) grammar than English.The lesson of that day was so strange _7_ interesting. Well, I think it is foolish _8_ us to learn a very difficult language, isnt it? Once I didnt like English, but

17、 after this lesson, I find I am interested in it. Miss Wang _9_ (promise) that she would tell us more about English the next week. I cannot wait _10_ (have) the coming lesson.語法填空答題技巧參考答案：1. it    2. his    3. as    4. and     5. who&#

18、160;    6. but     7. it     8. it     9. it    10. Only    11. that     12. than    13. will give    14. closed      15. were taken 16. results in    17. celebrated      18. to memorize    19. Speaking   20. To complete 21. saying    22. followed    23. uncomfortable    24. eq