初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)40道經(jīng)典練習(xí)題

1、初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)40道經(jīng)典練習(xí)題1)It is said that a new robotby him in a few days.A) desig neB) has bee n desig nedC) will be desig nedD) will have bee n desig ned2)We are late. I expect the filmby the time we get to the cin ema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD)

2、has already bee n started3) She will stop show ing off if no noticeof her.A) is take nB) takes C) will be takenD) has take n4)Diam ondin Brazil.A)fo undB)has bee n foundC) was foundD) had bee n found5) “ Have you moved to the new flat? ”“ Not yet. The roomA) has bee n pain tedB) is pain tedC) paints

3、 D) is being pain ted6) My pi cturesun til n ext Friday.A) won't devel opB) aren't devel opedC) don't devel opD) won' t be devel oped7) Timsince he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had bee n unempio yedB) was unempio yedC) has bee n unempio yedD) has unempio yed8) A great nu mber of c

4、olleges and uni versitiessince 1949.A) has bee n establishB) have bee n establishedC) have establishedD) had bee n established9) ril have to p ush the car to the side of the road because weif we leave it here.B) will be fi nedA) would be finedC) will being finedD) will have bee n fined10) “two ticke

5、ts for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together? ”B) I have bee n give nA) They have bee n give nC) I am give nD) They have give n to me11) The subject of these lecturesby the lecture committee.A) is announ cedB) have bee n announ cedC) are announ cedD) has bee n

6、 announ ced12) I found an aspirin bottledropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) isA) were just uni oad ingC) had just uni oadedA) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has bee n overcomeD) overcome13) The goodswhen we arrived at the air port.B) were just bee n uni oad ingD) were just

7、being uni oaded14) If oneby p ride, he will reject useful advice and frie ndly assista nee.15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures forp reve nti ng themtaken in the p ast.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not bee n16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerato

8、r, nowsour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smell ing17) After the race, the celebrati on bega n.A) had bee n wonB) is won C) will be wonD)has bee n won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where shenow.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has bee n19) The young teacher hascomp et

9、e nt.A) bee n pro ved to beB) pro ved to beC) bee n pro vedD) p roved being20) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system,p hotogra phicallyin March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) be discoveryD) whe n discovered21) To get a better view of the stage,A) our seats had to be cha ngedB) our s

10、eats were cha ngedC) we had to cha nge our seatsD) our seats were cha nged by us22) After synthetic, engin eers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has bee n createdD) had bee n created23) I think much atte nti onyour pronun ciati on.A) must be p aid toB) ought to be p aid toC

11、) must pay toD) should be p aid to24) Si nee 1970, millio ns of en thusiastsVitamin C, which they believe can remedy the com mon cold.A) have take nB) have bee n take nC) have bee n tak ingD) have bee n tak ing25) I don't rememberthe cha nee to try this method.A)hav ing bee n give nB) to have be

12、e n give nC)hav ing give nD) to have give n26) We could ask some one to do the work p rivately without itA) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The con structi on of the laboratoryby the end of next mon th.A) must be compi etedB) must have bee n compi etedC) will be compi eti ngD) will ha

13、ve bee n comp leti ng28) They would tell how the Africa non a shi p to an America n port.A) was broughtB) could have bee n broughtC) had bee n broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not p ossess a bicycle, this one he usesto P eter.A) is bel on ged toB) bel on gedC) bel ongsD) is bel onging30) Negot

14、iati onagain with Moscow tomorrow, a great eve nt will be discussed the n.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openedD) opens31) The reas on for all the cha nges being madeto us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not bee n explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explainedthe32)

15、 Exp erime nts in the p hotogra phy of movi ng objectsin bothUni ted States and Euro pe well before 1900.A) were con duct ingB)were con ductedC) had bee n con ductedD) had con ductedC) does n't n eed be correctedD) n eed not correct33) Whe n he turned the corner, he found himselfby a man in blac

16、k.A) tailedB) bee n tailedC) was tailedD) had bee n tailedat this34) A can didate for the democraticp reside ntial nomin ati onmome nt.A) is in terviewi ngB) being in terviewedC) is being in terviewedD) in terviewi ng35) As we app roached the work site, the workers were see nthe newhouse.A) build in

17、gB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulati ons in schoolA) must kee p toB) must be keptC) must kee pmore.D) must be kept up37) The compo siti onanyA) n eed not to be correctedB) does n't n eed to be correctedjn broad daylight38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper yeste

18、rdayA) to be robbedB) to have kee n robbedC) robbedD)shav ings bee n robbed39) Hurry up, or the ticketsout by the time we get there.B) will sellA) will have soldC) have soldD) will have bee n sold40) He clea ned the glasses carefully for fear that itA) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) wou

19、ld be damaged英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者的一種語(yǔ)態(tài)。 英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式 的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。 英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的 執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。1語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)如:The man got hurt the glass get broken?英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成通常是：“ Be+done。但“ Get+done”也可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子側(cè)重于動(dòng)作的結(jié)果而不是動(dòng)作本身。on his way home.那個(gè)男人在回家的路上受傷了。 How did杯子怎么破了？Get+過(guò)去

20、分詞的被動(dòng)著名學(xué)者周海中教授在論文Get-Passive研究中指出：語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種新興的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)它的使用還沒(méi)有Be+a去分詞構(gòu)成的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)那么廣泛，一般限于口語(yǔ)和非正式書(shū)面語(yǔ);但它卻有著用得愈來(lái)愈多的 趨勢(shì)，是一種生氣蓬勃的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文 Chinese 是動(dòng)詞 speak 的承 受者。被例如中文常說(shuō)：我被他打，這就是一種被動(dòng)。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的 需要也要用被動(dòng)，例女口 It is not unu sual for workers in that regi on to bepaid more than a

21、 month it 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。而不定式 to be paid more than a month是句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)全句的意思是：“那個(gè)地方的工人一個(gè)多 月后才得到工資是常有的事”。2語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)當(dāng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要被改成被動(dòng)的時(shí)候,我們把原句的賓語(yǔ)提前，作為改句的主語(yǔ)，主 語(yǔ)后置，作為賓語(yǔ)。因此有一點(diǎn)要注意，不及物動(dòng)詞由于不加賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，但不及物動(dòng)詞如果與某些介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，可以用被動(dòng)。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不及物動(dòng)詞，但 put out被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是及物動(dòng)詞。TENSE 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)

22、在amisare+( p.p)口“般現(xiàn)在 be+V.V.s時(shí)一般將來(lái):Te going時(shí)to'be (about)to+V.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行amisare+V.i ng一般過(guò)去will be +(p.p)amisare+be in g+( p.p) was wereV.ed waswere+(p.p) 時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成.“時(shí)havehas+V .p.p過(guò)去完成.時(shí)had+V .p.p過(guò)去進(jìn)行.時(shí)waswere+V .ing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V.havehas+bee n+(p.p)had+bee n+(p.p)waswere+be in g+( p.p)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+( p.p)句型概述(，一般將

23、來(lái))： am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . 例如： Once en vir onmen tal damage is don e, it takes many years for the system to recover.本句的意思是：“環(huán)境一旦遭到破壞，需要多年時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。” do作為及物動(dòng)詞有“引起,產(chǎn)生”的含義，do damage的意思是“造 成破壞”。主語(yǔ)damage是及物動(dòng)詞do的動(dòng)作對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 其他時(shí)態(tài)以此類(lèi)推，可得到結(jié)果。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

24、，例如Your teeth must be brushed. 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：to be done 例: The no-shows have to be considered whendecidi ng the rate of overbook in g.（確定超過(guò)接待能力的預(yù)定時(shí)必須考慮預(yù)定了房間卻來(lái)不了的客人。特殊情況 有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改為被動(dòng)，則需把省略的to加上，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)et, make, have,help和感官動(dòng)詞feel,see,hear,watch,lookat,listento，如：The boss mademygrandfather

25、work 10hours a day. 改成 My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours aday. 含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng),通常用it作為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語(yǔ)，從句放在句子后面/也可采用另一種形式，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：know, say, believe, find, thi nk, re port等 不是所有的主動(dòng)句都可以變換成 被動(dòng)句，更不是所有的被動(dòng)句都可以自由變但有的句子轉(zhuǎn)換后換成主動(dòng)句。雖然語(yǔ)法原則上允許主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句的互相轉(zhuǎn)換，會(huì)變成不通順或不地道的英語(yǔ)句子。因此，在某些題目里，這也成為判斷應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)還是用被動(dòng)的依據(jù)。例: At 5:05

26、 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at thejun cti on of the Main Street and Panda Road whe n a boy was kno cked dow n off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broke n arm.在這段文章里，a boy was kno cked dow n off his bic

27、ycle by a delivery van這句被動(dòng)句強(qiáng)調(diào)出讀到文章的人最關(guān)心的事故的受害者。The boy was se nt to St.Maria Hos pital這句話(huà)則說(shuō)明了孩子被送到醫(yī)院的事實(shí)，至于是由誰(shuí)（某個(gè)過(guò) 路人？ 或肇事司機(jī)？）送的不重要。 he was treated for shock and a broken arm 這句被動(dòng)句無(wú)須說(shuō)出treat這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，因?yàn)樵卺t(yī)院，傷病員自然由醫(yī)務(wù) 人員處理，無(wú)須啰嗦。這樣，這段文章就重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚了。 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓這樣to(to)語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂

28、語(yǔ)后面。多是把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。句子自然些。直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)要變?yōu)槟硞€(gè)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞 可以省略。女口 His father left him this house.改為 This house was left him by his father. 有些動(dòng)詞雖為及物，但賓語(yǔ)并非是動(dòng)作承受者，不能轉(zhuǎn)換，這些動(dòng)詞有have,hold （容纟內(nèi)），suit, fit, lack, become（適合）contain, cost, last, mean,suffice（足夠）等。 當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞、相互代詞或賓語(yǔ)前有指代主語(yǔ)的物主代詞時(shí)不用被 動(dòng)，女口 I shook my head.

29、我搖搖頭。 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為同源賓語(yǔ)（與主句指同一人），動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)詞不定式或一個(gè)從句時(shí) 不用被動(dòng)。女口 John enjoyed seeing the fil,. 在一些固定說(shuō)法中，有些名詞和動(dòng)詞結(jié)合的固定說(shuō)法，不能改We Chi nesealways kee p our word. 某些從不及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的及物動(dòng)詞，直接賓語(yǔ)在表示動(dòng)作的方式或效果時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞在意思上起 狀語(yǔ)的作用，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)The girl kissed her boyfriend good ni ght=The girl said good ni ght to her boyfrie nd by kiss ing him.（這個(gè)女孩

30、說(shuō)了晚安并且親了他的男朋友） 表地點(diǎn)處所組織長(zhǎng)度大小數(shù)量程度抽象名詞的詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用被動(dòng).? 某些“不及物動(dòng)詞 + 介詞”短語(yǔ) walk in to, listen to, slee p in, agree with, shake hands with, bel ong to, take part in, kee p up with不能用被動(dòng)。?某些詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：sell, miss, build,等grow, smell, taste, sound, feel3時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are +Our classroom is clea ned everyd

31、ay.I am asked to study hard.Kni ves are used for cutt ing thin gs.2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:was / were +A new shop was built last year.Dino saur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:has / have + been +This book has bee n tran slated into many Ian guages.Manyman-madesatellites have been sent up into4.

32、 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:will/shall+ be +A new hos pital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be plan ted n ext year.5. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +Young trees must be watered ofte n.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked in side.Your homework can be han ded in tomorrow.6. 現(xiàn)在

33、進(jìn)行時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成: am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去分詞Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞sp ace by many coun tries.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞My bike is being rep aired by Tom now.They are plan ti ng trees over there.tTrees are being plan ted over there by them.7. 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):to + be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

34、去分詞There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be plan ted.8. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：would /should+ be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be fini shed soon by him.4變換規(guī)則.例：把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：先找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;再找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)； 把賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)； 注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。1. B

35、ruce writes a letter every week. t a letter is writte n by Bruce every week.2. Li Lei mendedthe broken bike this morning, tThe broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.so far. TTwo novels have been written by him3. He has written two novelsso far.tomorrow. t Ten trees will be plan ted by them4.

36、 They will plant ten trees tomorrow.T A letter is being writte n by Lucy now.T the door must be locked whe n5. Lucy is writi ng a letter now.6. You must lock the door whe n you leave.you leave.5注意事項(xiàng)1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The dino saurs disa pp eared about 65 milli on years ago.2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這些動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)以物居多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞