名詞所有格詳解及練習(xí)

1、名詞所有格練習(xí)及講解名詞所有格: 有些名詞可以加“s” 來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如： a teachers book。構(gòu)成 : 名詞+s 或 of + 名詞短語(yǔ)它有兩種不同的形式：一、在名詞尾加s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的某些空間和時(shí)間名詞的所有格，如 the world' s, the sun' s, the earth' s, today' s, yesterday' s等。1. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s,也要加s0例 the boy s bag 男孩的書(shū)包men s room 男廁所2. 若名

2、詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是s ，只加例the workers struggle 工人的斗爭(zhēng)the girls father3. 無(wú)生命的名詞，都可以用“名詞 +of +名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字the name of the country4如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's,則表示“分別有”；只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s,則表示“共有”。Eg John' s and Mary' s room（ffi 問(wèn)）John and Mary' s roomL 問(wèn)）5. 在復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ)中，s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。Eg. a

3、month or two s absence6. 作為一個(gè)整體的詞組，一般在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加s。Eg. an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程）Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船）7. 不定代詞后接else , 所有格放在else 后。例somebody else s bag8. 下列情況可以將 s 所有格中的名詞省略。1）名詞所有格所修飾的詞, 如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例 This notebook is not mine, nor John s, nor Peter s. 這個(gè)筆記本不是我的，也不是

4、約翰和比特的。The dictionary isn t mine, but Jenny s. 這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2）名詞所有格后面有指地點(diǎn)等的名詞時(shí), 有的在習(xí)慣上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richa rs .the barber s 理發(fā)店the doctor' s （office）醫(yī)生的診所my uncle' s （housed 我叔叔的家二、另外一種所有格是由介詞of+名詞1 .名詞的所有格形式除s外，還可用of+名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個(gè)名詞間的所有關(guān)系

5、。2 . 使用名詞所有格須注意: 一般地說(shuō)， s 所有格多用于有生命的東西，of 所有格多用于無(wú)生命的東西，但也有許多例外。1）表示天體的名詞的所有格用s。例the sun s heat the moon s surface2）表示地區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞的所有格用s。例 the city s developmentthe government s plan3）表示度量與貨幣價(jià)值的所有格用s。例 ten kilometersdistance200 dollars worth of goods4）表示“有關(guān)”非所有關(guān)系的用of介詞短語(yǔ)。例 students of the school the statue

6、 of liberty5）表示同位關(guān)系的用of 介詞短語(yǔ)。例 the city of Pisa6）表示部分或全部的用of 介詞短語(yǔ)。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7）表示抽象概念的用of 介詞短語(yǔ)。例 the cost of living the news of success8）名詞本身帶有后置修飾語(yǔ)或含有“the + 形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人，其所有格用 of 介詞短語(yǔ)。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well train

7、ed9）有些表示時(shí)間、距離等無(wú)生命和表示世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以在詞尾加s 或“ ”，變成相應(yīng)的所有格。例 five minutes walk 五分鐘的路程today' s newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙3 雙重所有格雙重所有格即“ of + 名詞 s 所有格 ”，表示整體中的一個(gè)或部分。用于修飾 of 前面的名詞，但此時(shí)o前面的名詞一定要有一個(gè) a（an）, two, any, some, several, no, few, another或 this, that, these, thos 之類(lèi)的修飾語(yǔ)（這個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)一般不能是one和the）。雙重所有格也可由“ of+名詞性物

8、主代詞”構(gòu)成，如：a friend of mine我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husband s?Two classmates of my sister s will come to join us注：在雙重所有格中，用作介詞補(bǔ)足成分的所有格的名詞必須是確定特指的，而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my father' s （=one of my father' s old friends） 我父親的一個(gè)老朋友 this lovely baby of my aunt s 我姨媽的可愛(ài)的孩子【鞏固訓(xùn)練】1. Ji

9、m was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the .A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room s number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a building.A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storey s D. Five storeys3. - Whose umbrella is it?- It s .A. somebody else sB. S

10、omebody elseC. Somebody s else sD. Somebody s else4. I feel terribly hot, What s the ?A. temperature of the room B. room s temperatureC. room temperatureD. temperature of room s5. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The EvensC. The EvensD. The Evensgirl talki

11、ng to Mary is a friend of .A. Mary s sister B. Mary sister s C. Mary s sister s D. Sister of Mary s7. The woman over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley s B. Julia s and Shelley sC. Julia and Shelley D. Julia s and Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night s r

12、est D. a rest of night9. -Excuse me， where are offices?-Over thereAteacher s BteachersC the teacher s Dthe teachers11 Today is September 10th. It sDay. Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s12 We ll have a holiday. What about going to the W

13、est Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two day s13 This is my dress. That one is .A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother14 Theis just around the corner and you won t miss it.A. bicycle s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop名詞作定語(yǔ)可分兩種情況，一是名詞所有格；二是表示中心詞的性質(zhì)、材料、類(lèi)別或性別等時(shí)，一般直接用名詞的單數(shù)形式

14、，只有 clothes, parents, goods, sports, sale等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處指 商店的性質(zhì)，用單數(shù)形式，意思為：自行車(chē)商店就在拐角處，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. It swalk.A. a four hour B. a four hour s C. a four-hours D. a four hoursI.名詞所有格練習(xí).1. 李明的父母()work in a big hospital.2. This is 我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū) ()3. 雙胞胎的臥室 () are very nice

15、.4. 王平和王明的父親 () is a hotel manager.5. Is this 你的好朋友的鋼筆() ?6. They are(Pete?口 Sam 的老師).7. 教師節(jié)() is on September 10th .8. 學(xué)生們的桌椅 () are very new.9. We are very happy on 兒童節(jié)_().10. He is in 老師的辦公室 () now.11. Please open 教室的門(mén) _().12. 趙敏的鞋 () are white.13. 林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校 () is big and new.14. (Joh訐口 Sally 的母親)

16、are American.15. 劉偉的妻子的朋友 () is from Guangzhou.16. (TonyM哥的電月曲)is broken.17. It s 婦女節(jié) () on March 8th.18. Are these 男生們的書(shū)包_() ?19. That is(Torm口李雷的教室).20. 我父親的和她父親的朋友 () are from Beijing.II. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和數(shù)詞的練習(xí).1. There are (5個(gè)學(xué)生8)in our class.2. There are (6個(gè)班級(jí)5)in our school.3. I have (13本書(shū)) in my school

17、bag.4. Are there （73套桌椅） in this classroom.5. There re （27個(gè)男生）and （31個(gè)女生） in myclass.6. There are （1臺(tái)電腦5） in that room.7. My grandma is （82歲 ）.8. There are （4位女老師4） in her school.9. There are （94位男醫(yī)生） in that big hospital,10. I can see 幾只鳥(niǎo)_（） in the tree.11. 多少幅畫(huà) （） are there in you bedroom ?12. I h

18、ave （3本字典）.13. Can you see 一些風(fēng)箏_（） in the sky ?14. Our school has （個(gè)圖書(shū)館2） .15. There are （1個(gè)月2） in a year.16. Paul s father is （5歲7 ）.17. There are （1輛公共汽車(chē)3） on the street.18. We can see （1個(gè)婦女 8） over there.19. There are （2個(gè)孩子2） in the room.20. I can see 六杯茶_（） on the table.1. Today is September 10t

19、h. It's Day.A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's Day.A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's3. This year, is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithday D. My mothers

20、9;s brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the .A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room6. This is ball. It's not .A. the boy'

21、;s, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular hat is that kind.A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be .A. somebody else's B. so

22、mebody else' C. somebody's else D . somebody' else9. These are .A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaperC. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's10. It's about from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes'C. walk of twenty m

23、inutes' D. twenty minute's walk11. is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother's B. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat12. This is .A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike13. He is

24、.A. one student of my father B. one of my father's studentC. my father's students D. one student of my father's14. Ken is also .A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I15. has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her frien

25、d D. Her's one friend16. These are books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at theBlue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good friends, I have . Look at this one, ho

26、w sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox's C. a Mr. Cox' picture D. Mr. Cox's picture參考答案:1. 教師們共同的節(jié)

27、日，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，選C。2. Children本身已是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需在詞尾再加s,故選B。3. A。4. 表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語(yǔ)常常省略，選B。5. 老師們所共用的閱覽室，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，選B 。6. B 。7. 最受歡迎的女士帽，應(yīng)在復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后加名詞所有格，故選C。8. A。9. 今天的，應(yīng)在today 后使用所有格形式，選B。',選 A10. 表示時(shí)間的名詞，可直接在詞尾加's 變成相應(yīng)的所有格，twenty minutes 是以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加11. 有生命的名詞，一般使用's 名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，

28、選C。12. 雙方共同擁有的物品，只在后一個(gè)名詞上使用所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。選A。13. 雙重所有格，我父親的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)，選D。A。14. 我的堂兄弟中的一個(gè)，“我的 ”后省略名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，選15. B 。16. 雖書(shū)本放在一處，但兩人各擁有一部分的所有權(quán)，不是雙方共同擁有，故兩者都應(yīng)用's 形式，選D。17. 我有比利的照片，應(yīng)是畫(huà)面內(nèi)容是有關(guān)比利的，不是所有權(quán)歸比利，故應(yīng)用D 。18. 對(duì)照片所有權(quán)歸考克斯先生，照片沒(méi)有生命，故用of 所有格形式, 故選B 。一、選擇正確的答案1 、 The open.A. windows of the room isB. room's

29、windows areC. windows of the room areD. room's windows is2 、 Women's clothes are usually more expensive than A. men'sB. mans'C. man's3、 、 Mr. family is large.A. SmithB. Smiths'C. Smith's4、 、 I caught your .A. brother's the coldB. brother the cold5、 I will go to the fa

30、mily on Sunday.A. Wangs'B. Wangs'sC. Wang6、 、 Mr. Robinson is .A. my father's friendB. a my father's friend7、 Mr. Lin is these teacher.A. student'sB. students's C. students8、 Teachers and students should know names.A. each others'B. each other'sC. X9、 The teacher gave

31、 me to finish my homework.D. mensD. Smith'C. brother's coldD. brother coldD. Wang'sC. a friend of my fatherD. my father's a friendD. students'D. each otherA. two hours timeB. two hours' timeC. two hour timeD. two hour's time10 、 My car is in front of house.A. Lin'sB.

32、the Lins'C. the LinsD. the Lin11 、 I would like to have_A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks12 、 Can you give me ?A. a teaB. some cup of tea13 、 Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a14 、 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of s

33、hoesC. two pair of shoes15 、 The man over there is .A. John and Mary fatherC. a cup teaD. a cup of teaD. a piece ofB. two pair of shoeD. two pairs shoesB. John s and Mary s fatherD. John and Marys fatherC. John ' s and Mary father英漢互譯：1. my mother's hat .2. the walls of our classroom.3. the

34、drivers' cars .4. the trees of the park.將下列句子填寫(xiě)完整：5. We are（這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生）。6. Where are（那個(gè)教室的椅子）?7. Tom has（一張公園的圖片）。8. （這個(gè)病房的護(hù)士）is in the office9. （ 李軍弟兄倆的 ）father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is（我叔叔的一個(gè)朋友）11. we need ten people to finish（兩天的工作）12. Who knows（那條狗的名字）13. These are the（學(xué)生的書(shū)）三、寫(xiě)出下列名詞和詞組的所有格。1. a sisters? 2. a boy? 3. today? 4. a baby?