小學(xué)五年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、新版 PEP 五年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞old 老的，年紀(jì)大的young年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的funny 滑稽的，可笑的 kind 體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的 strict要求嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的polite有禮貌的，客氣的shy羞怯的,靦腆的，怕生的重點(diǎn)句子 1. 一 WhOUnit 1English 英語(yǔ)maths/math 數(shù)學(xué)Chinese 語(yǔ)文，中文sometimes 有時(shí)，間或robot 機(jī)器人speak 會(huì)說(shuō)，會(huì)講（某種語(yǔ)言）；用（某種語(yǔ)言）說(shuō)話helpful 有用的，愿意幫忙的 clever 聰明的，聰穎的 hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的music 音樂(lè)art 美術(shù)scienc

2、e 科學(xué)1. 一Wh6 s your art teacher?誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)老師？一Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。2. Is he young? 他年輕嗎？ Yes, he is.是的，他年輕。一No, he isn t.不，他不年輕。3. 一What sWu Yifan like ?吳一帆怎樣？一He s hard-working.他很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語(yǔ)文老師。5. He is very helpful at home .他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong.羅賓個(gè)

3、子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。7. He can speak Chinese and English .他會(huì)說(shuō)中文和英語(yǔ)。8. He makesQ me finish my homework.他讓我寫作業(yè)。語(yǔ) 音字母y在單詞中白發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)i 。例：baby.happy windy sunn y sorry cand y man y famil y party嬰兒 開(kāi)心的 有風(fēng)的 晴朗的 對(duì)不起 糖果 許多 家庭 聚會(huì)課外補(bǔ)充：2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)ai 妙 by 乘坐 my 我的 why 為什么 cry 哭 fly 飛重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法|1、詢問(wèn)他人的外貌或性格：-What s he/sh

4、e like? - He/She is kind/ 2、一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答：Is_ he/she ？ Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn t.Do you know ? Yes, I do. No, I don t3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式 am, is, are 與人稱代詞連用的用法：I + am,He, she, it ,人名、物名+ is識(shí)記口訣：我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are。We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的區(qū)別：產(chǎn)s. miz（縮略詞）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士

5、;jMiss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌）小姐，女士；1 Mr. mist （mister的縮略詞）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生； %rs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別：rand 和，與,表并列關(guān)系He is tall and thin .他又高又瘦。、but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系He is short bk strong .他個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。匿點(diǎn)作文I1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如： Myteacher/friend/。思路導(dǎo)引(1)開(kāi)頭：交代人物的身份I have a/an - He/She is(2)中間：

6、1)體貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2)性格 He/She is strict/kind 3) 愛(ài)好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或 He/She often read books/ on the weekend. (3)結(jié)尾：評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文：(1)課本 P9 Read and write(2)My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. Sh

7、e is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.重點(diǎn)單詞|Sunday (Sun.) 周日Monday (Mon.) 周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.

8、) 周四Friday (Fri.) 周五重點(diǎn)句子1. 一 What do you have on Thursday I have math, English and music.2. 一What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?-I have a cooking class with your grandma.3. 一 Do you often read books in this park?-Yes, I do. 是的 一No, I don t不是4. Look at my picture. 看我的圖片。Unit 2Saturday （Sat.） 周六 wee

9、kend 周末（周六、日） wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看電視 do homework 做作業(yè) read books 看書同？星期四你們上什么課？ 我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和音樂(lè)課。爺爺，星期四你要做什么? 我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書嗎？play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)play ping-pong打乒乓球5. You 100k tired . 你看起來(lái)很累。6. You should play sports every day.你

10、應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。語(yǔ) 音I字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音：i:例：feetbeefmeetseefeedteareadeatrepeat腳牛肉 遇見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)喂養(yǎng)茶閱讀吃重復(fù)注：1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音i:,只有 少部分發(fā)短音i ,如：coffee咖啡2、ea字母組勺除了發(fā)i:,還有可能發(fā)e 等發(fā)音，如：bread面包，或者發(fā)ei ,如：great 好極了重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法|1、詢問(wèn)做彳f么事 /活動(dòng)：一What do you do ？I often play ping-pong 節(jié)J 問(wèn)星期幾上什么課：一What do you have on ?We have English class 2、一

11、般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答：一Do you often read books? Yes, I do .No, I don t.3、 on+ 具體某一天（年月 日，星期） ，如：on_ Monday/Tuesday 課外 醫(yī)-具體時(shí)刻（點(diǎn)鐘），如：at 12 o clock 在十二點(diǎn)整補(bǔ)充：|in+ 大致時(shí)間（年月，早中晚） ，如：in_ 2014 在 2014 年jn_ the morning/afternoon/evening 4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) ，如： play football/ping-pong補(bǔ)充：play + the + 樂(lè)器（第四單元知識(shí)），如：play the pip

12、a/piano/violin重點(diǎn)由1、描寫一周的生活，如： My week思路導(dǎo)引（1）開(kāi)頭：簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹：My name s/Im（2）中間：1）介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like because I have 2）介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng)：I often watch TV/ - on the weekend.（3）結(jié)尾:This is my week. What about yours?2、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school fr

13、om Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays.Unit 3M點(diǎn)單詞ice cream冰淇淋hot辣的；辛辣的chicken 雞肉hamburger 漢堡包tea 茶sandwich 二義治salad 沙拉sweet含糖的；甜的hungry 餓的thirsty 渴的；口渴的favourite特別喜愛(ài)的onion洋蔥

14、milk 牛奶bread面包beef noodles牛肉面fresh 新鮮的，剛摘的food食物fish sandwich魚(yú)肉三明治healthy健康的drink喝；飲tomato soup西紅柿湯delicious重點(diǎn)句子1. -What w美味的；可口的ould you like to_ eat?carrot 胡蘿卜你想吃什么？A sandwich, please.請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。一 What would you like to drink ? 你想喝什么？一I d likesome water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。2. - What s your favouAte food? Noodles

15、. They are delicious.你最喜歡吃什么食物? 面條。面條很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.4. I mungry/thirsty . 我餓/渴了。5. I don t like beeb ut chicken is OK.6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚(yú)。我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。字母組合ow在單詞中白發(fā)音：au ,例：au cow

16、奶牛 flow er 花 wow 哇 down 向下slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黃色 window 窗戶重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法how如何，怎樣snowy 下雪的now 現(xiàn)在tomorrow 明天1、詢問(wèn)想要吃 /喝什么：- What would you like to eat/drink? Id like 2、詢問(wèn)最喜歡的事物：一 Whats your favourite food/vegetable/3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：一My favourite food/ is /I like （1）直接加s;（2） 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的，力口 es , 如， buses bo

17、xes sandwich es（3）以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加 es ,如，potato es tomato es無(wú)生命的力口 s , 如，photo s piano s zoo s補(bǔ)充：（4）以輔音加 y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加es ,如，famil ies bab ies以元音加 y結(jié)尾，直接加 s ,如，boy s days（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾，改f為v再力口 es ,如knife-kni ves小刀 leaf-lea ves 樹(shù)葉4、some+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞例：some apple s （可數(shù)）some water/rice/juice/bread/ （不可數(shù)）課外應(yīng)不可數(shù)名詞（詞后不可以加-

18、s/es,所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) is /V-s/es ）液體 watermilk teaorange（桔汁）coke juice氣體air （空氣）食物 foodricebread fruit肉類 meat （肉） fish beef chicken物質(zhì) work （工彳paper （紙） time music weather （天氣） snow money底點(diǎn)作文I1、描述自己和家人最喜愛(ài)的食物思路導(dǎo)引(1)開(kāi)頭：簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家庭成員：There are people in my family. They are(2)中間：分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜愛(ài)的食物時(shí)什么：favourite food i

19、s /isfavourite./(3)結(jié)尾：穿插說(shuō)明喜歡的原因：It s/They re2、范文：(1)課本 P29 Read and write(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likessalad best. It s fresh. Beef is my father s favourite. He thinks (認(rèn)為)its delicious. My brother likes ice cream.like(s)1. We have an

20、English party next Tuesday!2. What can you do for_ the party? 你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢？3. How/What about you? 你呢?4. Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎？一Yes, I can.5. No problem . I can help you.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我會(huì)幫你。s very healthy. Unit 4draw cartoons畫漫畫swim 游泳speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)cook 烹飪，烹調(diào)我們下周二將舉行英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。-I can sing English songs.是的，我會(huì)

21、。 一No, I can IIt S sweet. My favourite food is fish. It重點(diǎn)單詞dance 跳舞sing English songs唱英文歌曲play the pipa 彈琵琶do kung fu 打功夫重點(diǎn)句子play basketball打籃球play ping-pong打兵乓球draw pictures 畫畫clean the classroom打掃課室我能唱英文歌。不，我不會(huì)。6. I can play ping-pong, but I can t swim.我會(huì)打乒乓球，但我不會(huì)游泳。7. Please send me an_ email 弛 r

22、obin.請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件， 郵箱 robin 。字母組合oo在單詞中白發(fā)音：u , u:例：u 100k 看 good 好的 book 書 cook 烹飪 wood 木頭 foot 腳助記口訣：1 .看 look 好 good 書 book ,砍柴 wood 做飯 cook 洗腳 foot。2 . 押韻記憶： Look good book, cook wood foot.u: ball oo n氣球 food食物 zoo 動(dòng)物園 noo dles 面條注：字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音u ,多數(shù)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音u:。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法I1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情：一What can you do? I can pl

23、ay the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句：I can t play the pipa.3、can 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答 ：一Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can./No, I can t.4、play + the + 樂(lè)器，例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球類、棋類、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) ,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong 5、 some 與 any 的異同：相同之處：都有“ 一些”的含義；不同之處：fsome+可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中)例：I can do some

24、kung fu.我會(huì)打功夫。(any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中)例：I cant do any kung fu.我不會(huì)打功夫。Can you do any kung fu?你會(huì)打功夫嗎？課外補(bǔ)充：1) any 還可以用于肯定句，作 任何的“解。例：Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2)在表示建議，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，用 some而不用any。例：Would you like some coffee?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？畫點(diǎn)作文1、描寫自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情，如：Im helpful / Su

25、per family ;思路導(dǎo)引(1)開(kāi)頭：介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況：I m- Im - years old.I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are(2)中間：介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情：I can - at school. I can -at home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is- She can (3)結(jié)尾：總結(jié) This is me. What can you

26、do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文： 課本 P43 Read and write(2) Hello, I m Zhao Ming. I m eleven years old. I m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on t

27、he weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speakEnglish well. What can you do?Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞clock時(shí)鐘，鐘beside在旁邊（附近）lots of 許多photo 照片，相片between 在中間dirty 骯臟的plant植物behind在（或向）后面 near在附近water bottle 水瓶above 在（或向） 上面 house 房屋，房子，住宅bike 自行車，腳踏車so many 許多in front of 在前面their 他們的重點(diǎn)句子1.

28、Your room is really nice !你的房間真漂亮！2. There is a big bed. 有一張床。3. My computer is here on the desk.我的電腦在書桌這里。4. This is my room.這是我的房間。5. There are so many picture s here.這有許多照片。6. My father can draw very well . 我父親畫的很好。7. . Where is the ball?球在哪里？一Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. There is a tree in

29、front of the house.在房子前有棵樹(shù)。9. I live near the nature park.我住在自然公園附近。字母組合ai, ay在單詞中白發(fā)音：ei 例：rany下雨的 rainbow 彩虹paj_nt涂色wat等待say 說(shuō) way 路，方法birthd ay 生日 Monday 周一 day 天，日子 tod ay 今天 may 可以課外補(bǔ)充：元音字母a在開(kāi)音節(jié)中也發(fā)ei 例：cake 蛋糕 face臉 name名字重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法|1、 there be (is, are ) 句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：There is a clock. There are lots o

30、f flower .課外補(bǔ)充：一(1) There be句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則：例：There is abed , a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos , a bed and a desk in my room.(2) there be 與 have/has 的異同：相同之處：都有“有”的含義不同之處：phere be表示“某地有”(無(wú)生命的),主語(yǔ)放在句末；* 例：There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。have/has 表示“某人有 ”(有生命的),放在主語(yǔ)(人)的后面。例：I have a bo

31、ok.2、詢問(wèn)方位或地點(diǎn)：一 Where is the ball? It insfront of the dog.3、10ts of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 =a 10t of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許多 ”比較：many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多 例：There are many treeq in the forest.much + 不可數(shù)名詞“許多. 例：I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4、動(dòng)詞 +very well 例：My father can draw very well 我爸爸畫的很好比較： be (am/is/are)+very good例：

32、The book is very good . 這本書4E常好。質(zhì)點(diǎn)作文1、描寫房間、臥室，如： My room / bedroom ;思路導(dǎo)引11)開(kāi)頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征I have a nice/big/clean/ room.(2)中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are.on/beside/My computer/ is on the desk/ .(3)結(jié)尾：抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?My bedroom2、范文： 課本 P53 Read and write(

33、2)I have a nice bedroom. It S not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell m

34、e yours?Unit 6重點(diǎn)單詞forest 森林，林區(qū)house 房屋，房子，住宅rabbit兔子hill山丘，小山tree樹(shù)，樹(shù)木，喬木duck鴨子river 河；江bridge 橋animal 動(dòng)物mountain 高山，山岳go boating 去劃船high 高的lake 湖；湖泊nature park 自然公園children 孩子們village 村莊，村鎮(zhèn)people 人，人們（child的復(fù)數(shù)形式）重點(diǎn)句子1. Children , lets go to the forest.孩子們，讓我們?nèi)ド职伞?. Is there a river in the forest?森林里有河流嗎？Yes, there is.是，有的。No, there isn t.不，沒(méi)有。3. The nature park is so quiet !自然公園這么安靜！4. There aren t many people .（這里）人不多。5. Are there |any |tall building s in the nature park?自然公園例有高樓嗎？- Yes, there are. 是，有的。No, there arent.不，沒(méi)有。6. How many? 多少？