廣西2020年普通高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明

1、廣西 2020 年普通高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明廣西壯族自治區(qū)招生考試院2019 年 12 月廣西 2020 年普通高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明一、命題指導(dǎo)思想英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試遵循有助于高等學(xué)校選拔人才，有助于中學(xué)推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育，有助于考試公平公正、科學(xué)、平穩(wěn)、有效實(shí)施的原則，以普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱為依據(jù)， 反映中華人民共和國(guó)教育部2003 年 4 月第 1版制訂的全日制普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）對(duì)于聽(tīng)力技能培養(yǎng)的相關(guān)要求，并結(jié)合廣西中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的實(shí)際，重視“新教材、新情境”的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運(yùn)用，考察學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，尤其是注重考查考生在某一語(yǔ)境下獲取和處理信息，用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表

2、達(dá)的能力，以適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展特別是我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放和擴(kuò)大對(duì)外交往的需要。英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試堅(jiān)持以科學(xué)性、準(zhǔn)確性、客觀性、公正性、規(guī)范性為前提，使試卷有較高的信度、效度，必要的區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度，強(qiáng)調(diào)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力理解和口頭表達(dá)的緊密聯(lián)系，即聽(tīng)說(shuō)合一，充分發(fā)揮考試對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育的積極導(dǎo)向作用。二、考試內(nèi)容和要求1語(yǔ)言知識(shí)要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題，考查考生在某一語(yǔ)境下獲取和處理信息，用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力，要求掌握2500 個(gè)單詞及400左右常用短語(yǔ)。2. 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用聽(tīng)力考試部分，主要考查考生的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平，聽(tīng)懂用正常語(yǔ)速進(jìn)行日常生活中所熟悉話題的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，在聽(tīng)的

3、過(guò)程中，考生應(yīng)能：（ 1）聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)某話題的談話內(nèi)容并能抓住要點(diǎn)；（ 2）在正常語(yǔ)速下獲取和處理語(yǔ)段中的信息；（ 3） 聽(tīng)懂正常語(yǔ)速聽(tīng)力材料中對(duì)人和物的描寫(xiě)、情節(jié)發(fā)展及結(jié)果；（ 4）識(shí)別語(yǔ)段中的重要信息并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推斷；（ 5）理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)，識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣所表達(dá)的不同態(tài)度?？谡Z(yǔ)考試部分，主要考查考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)以及口頭表達(dá)能力?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（ 1） 根據(jù)指定話題，稍作準(zhǔn)備后，用一定的句型和詞匯，清楚、連貫、有條理地作簡(jiǎn)短的陳述或評(píng)論；（ 2）做到語(yǔ)音正確、語(yǔ)調(diào)自然，用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)速和節(jié)奏表達(dá)自己的思想感情和意圖。三、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試為閉卷考試，試卷由聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)兩部分組成，采

4、用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助考試的形式，在專(zhuān)用考場(chǎng)內(nèi)進(jìn)行，并全部在計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中完成。聽(tīng)力題均為單項(xiàng)選擇題，考生用鼠標(biāo)在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上點(diǎn)擊選項(xiàng)完成答題。口語(yǔ)題由考生口述計(jì)算機(jī)錄音完成答題。整個(gè)考試過(guò)程約35 分鐘。聽(tīng)力部分共 15 小題 , 分為兩節(jié)?？荚囉脮r(shí)約25 分鐘第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)3 個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每聽(tīng)完一個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答3 個(gè)問(wèn)題，共 9 小題。每小題給出A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每小題考生有15秒的時(shí)間用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。第二節(jié) : 聽(tīng) 2 段獨(dú)白。每聽(tīng)完一段獨(dú)白，回答3 個(gè)問(wèn)題，共6小題，每小題給出A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每小題考生有15 秒的時(shí)間用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊最佳選項(xiàng)。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

5、注意：計(jì)算機(jī)考試試題不可回放，考生應(yīng)在答題時(shí)間內(nèi)用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊所選的選項(xiàng)字母前的按鈕，否則該題無(wú)分?？谡Z(yǔ)部分分為兩節(jié)?？荚囉脮r(shí)約10 分鐘22第一節(jié)：模仿朗讀?？忌嚷?tīng)一遍朗讀錄音（配朗讀文稿） 接著考生有1分鐘的時(shí)間作準(zhǔn)備，然后按屏幕所給的朗讀文稿 用1分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行模仿朗讀。模仿朗讀要求 語(yǔ)音正確、語(yǔ)調(diào)自然、語(yǔ)速均勻、快慢適中。第二節(jié)：口頭表達(dá)?？忌扔?0秒時(shí)間看屏幕中給出的話題和要求，然后用2分鐘的時(shí)間作準(zhǔn)備，最后根據(jù)給出的話題 和要求用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)，回答時(shí)間為 2分鐘?？陬^表達(dá)要求考生要充分發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力，要緊扣 所給出的話題內(nèi)容和要求，完整、連貫有條理地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)，若不按話題內(nèi)

6、容說(shuō)或套背范文或只翻譯屏幕中所給出的話題 文字，該部分不能獲得及格分。注意：考試錄音時(shí)請(qǐng)考生看到屏幕下方紅色錄音滾動(dòng)條出 現(xiàn)后再放聲朗讀或口頭表達(dá)，因?yàn)榧t色錄音滾動(dòng)條沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)時(shí)錄音系統(tǒng)沒(méi)啟動(dòng)，聲音不能錄入。考試內(nèi)容、題量、賦分和時(shí)間安排如下:號(hào)r內(nèi)容題 量賦分（分/題）小 計(jì)（分）時(shí)間（分鐘）第分1長(zhǎng)對(duì)話9436約152:獨(dú)白6424約10第 二部 分3,模仿朗）讀1101 0約44口頭表,達(dá)13030約6合計(jì)171 00約35四、評(píng)分方式及評(píng)分參考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)全卷共100分。（一）評(píng)分方式1 .聽(tīng)力部分的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均為客觀題（選擇題），共15小題，每小題4分，共60分。2 . 口語(yǔ)部分的模

7、仿朗讀、口頭表達(dá)均為主觀題。模仿朗讀 10分，口頭表達(dá)30分，共40分。（二）口語(yǔ)部分評(píng)分參考1 .模仿朗讀（10分）. 評(píng)分要素、 檔次語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)（權(quán)重5分）流暢度（權(quán)重3分）完整性（權(quán)重2分）一檔語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)清晰、準(zhǔn) 確，很好地掌握了韻律特 征朗讀流暢，語(yǔ)速隨段 落內(nèi)容快慢啟致朗讀了全部文本4-5分3分2分二檔語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)基本清 晰、準(zhǔn)確，有個(gè)別地方出 現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤有個(gè)別地方不流暢， 或沒(méi)有隨段落內(nèi)容改變語(yǔ)速基本朗讀了全部文 本，漏讀了幾個(gè)單詞2-3分2分1分三檔多處出現(xiàn)發(fā)音困難或語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)錯(cuò)誤多處不流暢只朗讀了大部分文本0-1分0-1分0分2 . 口頭表達(dá)（30分）評(píng)分 要素 檔次內(nèi)容（權(quán)重15分

8、）語(yǔ)言（權(quán)重8分）語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)（包括流暢度）（權(quán)重7分）一檔內(nèi)谷+富，完整、連貫?zāi)苡煤线m的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)組織話語(yǔ)話語(yǔ)流暢，語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)正確13-15 分8分6-7分二檔內(nèi)容基本完整、偶爾不夠連基本能用合適的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)組織話語(yǔ)，話語(yǔ)基本流暢，語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ) 調(diào)有錯(cuò)誤，但/、影響理解貫只有個(gè)別地方出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤10-12 分6-7分5分三檔有部分陳述不夠完整，有時(shí)不連貫使用的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)后少量錯(cuò)誤部分話語(yǔ)/、夠流暢，語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)有錯(cuò)誤，且有時(shí)影響理解7 -9分4-5分4分四檔大部分陳述不完整，或不連貫使用的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)大部分不止確話語(yǔ)大部分不流暢，語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)有多處錯(cuò)誤，且影響理解4-

9、6分2-3分3分五檔內(nèi)容嚴(yán)重缺之完整性和連貫性不能使用合適的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)組織話語(yǔ)話語(yǔ)/、流暢，表現(xiàn)出較嚴(yán) 重的發(fā)音困難，且嚴(yán)重影響理 解0-3分0-1分0-2分K檔考生不按話題規(guī)定內(nèi)谷表述或套背內(nèi)谷量不相干的范文0分五、英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)的使用英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試考生試題卷面分采用百分制，報(bào)告考生成 績(jī)統(tǒng)一采用等級(jí)制，共分 A、B、G D E五個(gè)等級(jí)。85分及以上為A等級(jí)；70分84分為B等級(jí)；55分69分為C等級(jí)；40分54分為D等級(jí)；39分及以下為E等級(jí)。考生成績(jī)當(dāng)年有效，不計(jì)入高考總成績(jī)，以等級(jí)形式在考生高考檔案中呈現(xiàn)，提供給招生院校作為外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)和要求進(jìn)行 外語(yǔ)口試專(zhuān)業(yè)的錄取參考。

10、六、試題示例廣西普通高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試（多媒體電子樣題文本）屏幕序 號(hào)考試 程序電腦 屏 幕內(nèi)容1聽(tīng) 閱 總 指 導(dǎo) 語(yǔ)歡迎參加英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)考試。 考試由聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)兩部分組成。聽(tīng)力部分分為兩節(jié)，共 15小題，均為單項(xiàng)選擇題。第一節(jié)，3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話后有 3個(gè)小題，共9小題。第一節(jié)，2段獨(dú) 白，每段獨(dú)白后有 3個(gè)小題，共6小題?？谡Z(yǔ)部分分為兩節(jié)。第 一節(jié)，模仿朗讀。先聽(tīng)一遍短文錄音，然后進(jìn)行模仿朗讀。第二 節(jié)，口頭表達(dá)。根據(jù)給出的話題及要求用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)。2聽(tīng)閱 指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分。第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)卜面 3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有 3個(gè) 小題，從題中給出的 A B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

11、并用 鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊該選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，各小題你有15秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。母段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)閱3指導(dǎo)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第 13小題:語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)只顯示上面圖片，下段對(duì)話文字不顯示）W: Hello, Luxair.M: Hello, I ' d like to know the times of Sunday flights, please, er from Luxemburg to Paris.W: From Luxemburg to Paris on SundaysM: Yes, please.W: Yes, well, at the moment we have two flight

12、s a day at weekends. And, er you may care to know that we have four a day at weekdays.M: Mmm.W: Now, the first flight leaves at 7:40 . and arrives at 8:40 . That' s flight number LG 201. And the second one, the evening flight, leaves at 6:45 . and arrives at 7:45 .聽(tīng)對(duì) 話The flight number is LG 203

13、.M: MmmThanks very much. And, ermwhat is the airport of arrival, pleaseW: Well. Er - all arrivals are at Poissy Charles de Gaulle in Paris.M: Thank you very much.W: Not at all.M: Bye.W: Bye.5聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題many flights are there from Luxemburg to Paris on Sundays6考生 作答many flights are there from Luxemburg to

14、Paris on Sundays口 A. 2.口 B. 3. C. 4.口 D. 5.倒計(jì)日1: 15s7聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題2. Howlong will the flight take from Luxemburg to Paris8考生 作答2. Howlong will the flight take from Luxemburg to Paris A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.倒計(jì)日1: 15s9聽(tīng)問(wèn) 題3. Which flight is at 7:40 on Sunday morning from Luxe

15、mburg to Paris10考生 作答3. Which flight is at 7:40 on Sunday morning from Luxemburg to Paris口 A. Flight LG 204.口 B. Flight LG 203.口 C. Flight LG 202.口 D. Flight LG 201.倒計(jì)日1: 15s11聽(tīng)閱 指導(dǎo)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)卜面一段對(duì)話，回答第46小題：語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)只顯示上面圖片，下段對(duì)話文字不顯示）M: Can you tell me something about your first jobW: Well, yes. It was with a la

16、rge international company. They have a trainee programme for people from university and, well, that was my firstjob, trainee marketing manager.M: What exactly did you doW: Well, the programme lasted eighteen months. During that time I worked in different departments - in personnel, purchasing, marke

17、ting and such things. I also went out with the sales representatives to visit customers.M: Did you enjoy it12聽(tīng)對(duì) 話W: Yes, I did. I didn ' t really know what I wanted to do when I left university, so it was good to see what the different departments did. It was really practical.M: It sounds intere

18、sting.W: Yes, it was. But it was very badly paid. I did the same work as other people. I think a lot of the trainees feel they are a cheap source of labour.M: Would you do it againW: Sure. I learnt a lot. And found out where I really wanted to work.13聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題4. What are the speakers talking about14考生 作

19、答4. What are the speakers talking about A. The woman ' s company. B. The woman ' s school life. C. The woman ' s manager. D. The woman ' s first job.倒計(jì)日1: 15s15聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題5. What did the woman do after she left university16考生 作答5. What did the woman do after she left university A. She work

20、ed for a marketing program. B. She worked in a large company as a worker. C. She worked as a trainee marketing manager. D. She worked in differentdepartments as asaleswoman.倒計(jì)日1: 15s17聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題6. Why did she enjoy her first job18考生 作答6. Why did she enjoy her first job A. Because it was exciting. B. Beca

21、use it was really practical. C. Because she couldn ' t find another job then. D. Because it was a large international company.倒計(jì)日1: 15s聽(tīng)閱請(qǐng)聽(tīng)卜面T對(duì)話，回答第 7 9小題：19指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)只顯示上面圖片，下段對(duì)話文字不顯示）Woman: Hey Jack. You look tired. What's going onMan: It's finals week and I have been up all night studyin

22、g.Woman: How many exams do you have leftMan: Three more to goWoman: Have you been keeping up, or are you cramming everythingMan: If I was keeping up, I wouldn't need to stay up all night.Woman:Ha ha ha. Looks like you are in for a tough week.20聽(tīng)對(duì) 話Man: Tell meabout it. How about you What have yo

23、u been up toWoman: I finished my last final this morning.Man: So you're completely doneWoman: No. I have one more report that is due thisFriday. I haven't started it yet, but it shouldn't be too tough. If you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend.Man: That

24、would be great.Woman: Let's get together Saturday around lunch time.Man: You don't know how much this means to me. Thanks.Woman: Don't mention it. I'll see you on Saturday.21聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題7. Why is Jack so tired22考生 作答7. Why is Jack so tired A. He was up all night drinking at a party. B. He w

25、as up all night studying. C. He got sick and is feeling tired all the time. D. He just finished his last final this morning.倒計(jì)日1: 15s23聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題8. What does 'cramming' mean in this dialog24考生 作答8. What does 'cramming' mean in this dialog A. To drink as much as possible. B. To pack things

26、 using one small bag. C. To do last minute studying. D. To have muscle pain from running too much.倒計(jì)日1: 15s25聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題9. Why are they going to meet on Saturday26考生 作答9. Why are they going to meet on Saturday A. Because the woman will help the man in Biology. B. Because the man will help the womanin Chem

27、istry. C. To share notes in the history class. D. To study together for the exams.倒計(jì)日1: 15s27聽(tīng)閱 指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)卜面2段獨(dú)白。每段獨(dú)白后有 3個(gè)小題，從題中 給出的A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊該選 項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段獨(dú)白后，各小題你有15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白 讀兩遍。28聽(tīng)閱 指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第1012小題：（考試時(shí)只顯示上面圖片，下段對(duì)話文字不顯示）W: Well, for those of you who went out today, I don't h

28、ave to tell you it was clear, but muggy for most of the state, with the high temperatures in the low to mid 90s. The city of Elkview had the high for the day of 97 degrees. And that's hot. I'm glad I'm working indoors today!29聽(tīng)獨(dú) 白For those of you planning outdoor activities tomorrow, you

29、 can expect sunny skies for most of Saturday with temperatures in the high 90's. However, things might change by Saturday evening with a storm front moving in. We can expect light scattered showers over the northern part of the state bringing slightly cooler temperatures in the eighties, but thi

30、s rain should stop by mid Sunday morning. It will be partly cloudy for most of the morning, but these clouds should move out by mid-afternoon.Skies should be clear Sunday night for those wanting to catch a glimpse of the partial lunar eclipse. It should start at 10:47 pm. And that's all for toda

31、y's weather.30聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題10. What was Friday's weather like31考生 作答10. What was Friday's weather like 口 A. sunny and windy.口 B. warm and dry.口 C. hot and cloudy.口 D. cold and rainy.倒計(jì)日1: 15s32聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題11. What is Saturday evening's weather forecast33考生 作答11. What is Saturday evening's weath

32、er forecast 口 A. sunny skies for the whole evening.口 B. light rain over the entire state.口 C. heavy showers over the northern part.口 D. some rain in parts of the state.倒計(jì)日1: 15s34聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題12. About what time should skies clear on Sunday35考生 作答12. About what time should skies clear on Sunday 口 A. around

33、10:00 AM.口 B. around 12:00 AM.口 C. around 3:00 PM.口 D. around 6:00 PM.倒計(jì)日1: 15s36聽(tīng)閱 指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第1315小題:（考試時(shí)只顯示上面圖片，下段對(duì)話文字不顯示）W:Things were very different then. In those days I used to live in a small village in England. We were not rich, but we didn ' t think of ourselves as poor, either.I st

34、arted school when I was 5. There was only one teacher with about 30 children from 5 to all sat in the same room. It was very cold in winter. We sat on hard wooden benches, and the teacher shouted at us or even hit us if we didn ' t pay attention.37In the evenings I used to do my homework and the

35、n sit with my mother and younger brother in front of the fire, listening to the radio. I liked reading, but I had very few books.WhenI was 11, I started going to a secondary school in the nearest town. Later I went to university, where I studied medicine. I was the only person in the village to get

36、a higher education. It was difficult for meto go back to the village after that. I felt that there was a sort of wall between myself and my old friends, and even my family. My father couldn ' t understand why I wanted an education.38聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題13. What was mentioned about the woman s primary school39考

37、生 作答13. What was mentioned about the woman s primary school A. The children were of the same age. B. Her teacher was not so nice. C. The classroom was very comfortable. D. The school was nearby the village.倒計(jì)日1: 15s40聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題14. Howlong did the speaker stay in the primary school41考生 作答14. Howlong did t

38、he speaker stay in the primary school A. 8 years. years. C. 6 years. D. 5 years.倒計(jì)日1: 15s42聽(tīng)閱 問(wèn)題15. How did the woman think of her old friends43考生 作答15. How did the woman think of her old friends A. They didn ' t un derstand her well. B. They always supported her. C. They changed a lot since she

39、 left the village. D. They were jealous of her.倒計(jì)日1: 15s44聽(tīng)閱 指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)部分 A節(jié)：模仿朗讀。先聽(tīng)一遍短文錄音，接著你 有1分鐘的時(shí)間作準(zhǔn)備，然后進(jìn)行模仿朗讀。The beginning of my life was simple and much likeeveryother little life. I came, I saw, I conquered, as thefirst聽(tīng)baby in the family always does. There was the usual amount45閱 短of discussion

40、as to a name for me. The first baby in the family was not to be lightly named, everyone was emphatic文about that. My father suggested the name of Mildred錄Campbell, and he declined to take any further part in the日discussion. My mother solved the problem by giving itas herwish that I should be called a

41、fter her mother, whose maidenname was Helen Everett.聽(tīng)閱46指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)在你后 1分鐘時(shí)間作準(zhǔn)備語(yǔ)The beginning of my life was simple and much likeevery顯 示 朗other little life. I came, I saw, I conquered, as the baby in the family always does. There was the usual amount of discussion as to a name for me. The first baby in the fami