中考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話總結(jié)歸納

1、.-對(duì)話練習(xí)話題總結(jié)：一、購(gòu)物1What can I do for you? 需要我?guī)兔幔緾an/May I help you? 我能幫到你嗎？-Yes, Id like to buy.是的，我想買2I'd like to buy/ I want to buy/ I'm looking for 我想買3What size/ color do you want? 你要哪個(gè)型號(hào)/顏色的？Im sorry. We have sold out the coats in your size/color. 抱歉，我們已經(jīng)賣完了4Do you like this one? 你喜歡這個(gè)嗎？

2、What/How about this one? 你喜歡這個(gè)嗎？Which one would you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？What do you think of this one?/ How do you like this one? 你認(rèn)為這件怎么樣？5I'm afraid it's much too expensive. 我想這個(gè)太貴了。6Anything else? 還有別的什么嗎？ 7Can I try it on? Yes, please. 我能試穿一下嗎？可以。 Can I try them on? Yes, please. 我能試穿一下嗎？可

3、以。8How much is it / are they? 這個(gè)(些)多少錢？ How much does it/ do they cost? 多少錢？119. Ill take it（them）. 我買了。 I'll have it. 我買了。二、看病I. 醫(yī)生看病，檢查身體：1. Whats the matter? /Whats wrong? ? 怎么了？（隨便一句）How do you feel? / How are you feeling now? 你感覺怎么樣？I have a cold / I have a headache. / I have a fever. 我感冒了/

4、頭痛/發(fā)燒。2. When did it start? 什么時(shí)候開始的？ （注意看回答） About 8:00 this morning.3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ Since last night. / For 2 days . 自從昨晚/已經(jīng)兩天了。4. Have you taken your temperatureHave you taken your medicine? 你量過體溫/服藥了沒？ Let me take your temperature.我想量一下體溫。5. Open your mouth and say

5、 "Ah".張嘴說(shuō)“啊”。6. Let me listen to your heart. 我聽一下你心臟。7. Youve got a cold/fever. 病人：1I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。2My hurts. 我某部位痛。This place hurts. 這個(gè)地方疼。I've got a cold/a cough 我有點(diǎn)感冒/咳嗽3I don't feel like + doing. 我不想(如eating，不想吃飯)4Is it serious? 是

6、不是很嚴(yán)重？.安慰病人：1 Its nothing serious. 沒有什么大問題。2You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就會(huì)好。3Don't worry. 別擔(dān)心.采取措施：1How often should I take the medicine? 我應(yīng)該多久吃一次藥？Take this medicine 3 times a day. 一天吃 3次藥。2Youd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息。3You'd better stay in bed till 你最好臥床直到 4Try this me

7、dicine, take it after breakfast. 試一下這個(gè)藥，飯后吃。. 其他：1. Im sorry to hear that. 聽到這件事我很遺憾。(如果對(duì)方說(shuō)了傷心的事或生病了用)2. You should go to see a doctor/. 你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。3. Have you seen the doctor? 看過醫(yī)生了沒？三、問路 1. Wheres? 在哪？2. How can I get to? 我怎樣才能到? 特殊疑問句問路3. Which is the way to? 到的路怎么走？4. Could you tell me the way to?

8、你能不能告訴我到的路？5. Could you tell me how to get to ? 你能否告訴我怎樣去? 一般疑問句6. Could you tell me how I can get to? 你能否告訴我怎樣去?7. Can you tell me whereis? 你能不能告訴我在哪？1. Go along this street (until you reach the second traffic lights.)沿著這條路直到第二個(gè)交通燈。2. Go along this road to the end. 沿著這條路走到盡頭。指路3. Turn left/ right a

9、t the second crossing.在第二個(gè)路口向左/右拐4. Go across the bridge. 穿過這座橋5. Its next to / across from. 它在旁邊/對(duì)面6. You cant miss it/Youll see it. 你會(huì)看到它的。 1. How far is it from here? 離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？距離2. Is it far from here? 它離這很遠(yuǎn)嗎？3. Is about . Kilometers from here.4. Its about 15 minutes walk.1. Which bus can I take? 我

10、可以坐哪路車？搭車2. Which bus can take me to ? 哪路車能帶我去? 3. Youd better take a bus. 你最好搭乘公交車。(前面先說(shuō)距離遠(yuǎn))4. The no.3 bus will take you there. 三路車會(huì)把你帶到那。2. You can take the No.3 bus to the park. 你可以搭乘三路車去公園。四、打電話撥電話方：1. May / Can I speak to , please? 能否讓接電話？Yes, this is (speaking). 是的，我是 (注意：前一句為一般疑問句) 2. Id lik

11、e to speak to我想和說(shuō)話。3.- This is (speaking). 我是 Is that Peter? 你是Peter嗎？-Yes，speaking. 是的，我是他。4. -Could you ask him / her to call me back. 你能不能讓他給我回個(gè)電話？- Sure./No problem 沒問題。5. Im calling you to tell you to. 我給你打電話是要告訴你6. -Can I leave her a message? 我能不能給她留個(gè)口信？ - Sure./No problem 沒問題。7.- Could you pl

12、ease take a message(for me)? 你能否(為我)捎個(gè)口信? - Sure./No problem 沒問題。8. Thats very kind of you. 你能這么做真好。(表感謝)接電話方：1. Yes, this is (speaking). 是的，我是 (注意：前一句為一般疑問句)2. Who is that （speaking）? 你是誰(shuí)? This is . speaking. 我是.4. Hold on, please. / One moment, please. 等下，先別掛電話。5. (Im afraid )hes not in at the mom

13、ent/ now. 抱歉/我恐怕 他現(xiàn)在不在家。6. Can I take a message? 要我傳話（捎口信）嗎？五、訂餐What can I do for you?（注意看答語(yǔ)是否有肯否回答）Id like a hamburger with chicken. 我想要一個(gè)雞肉漢堡Can I help you? 我能為您做點(diǎn)什么？ Yes, Id like 是的，我想要服務(wù)員-What would you like to drink/eat? 你想要喝/吃點(diǎn)什么？-May I take your order now? 您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？- Yes, Id like.-Would you li

14、ke something else? 你還想要點(diǎn)什么別的？ Have you booked a table? 你訂過桌子了嗎？ Yes, I have/No, I havent. 顧客A table for two, please! 一張兩人桌。Could we have the bill, pleasel? 麻煩幫我們結(jié)賬。 Do you have a table foe six? 你們有六人桌嗎? Can I see the menu? 我能不能看下菜單？六、天氣Whats the weather like today? /Hows the weather today? 今天天氣怎樣？It

15、s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy 晴天/雨天/多云/多風(fēng)/下雪What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天.Itll be sunny tomorrow.Whats the weather like in Britain? 英國(guó)天氣怎么樣？Its neither too hot nor too cold. 天氣既不冷也不熱What terrible weather! 多糟糕的天氣啊！The sun will come out soon. 很快就會(huì)晴天了。Look at the dark clouds! There is g

16、oing to be a heavy rain. 看看那些烏云，馬上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)大雨。Have you listened to the weather report? Yes, its cloudy.Whats the temperature? 氣溫是多少？Do you think it will rain/snow? 你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨。七、假期，周末活動(dòng)過去：How was your weekend/ summer vacation? 你周末/暑假過得怎么樣？ Great! / W

17、onderful! What did you do on weekends/in the summer vacation? 你周末/暑假都做什么了？ -Where did you stay?(注意不能用live) -We stayed in a hotel near the beach. 我們住在住在沙灘旁邊的一個(gè)賓館里。How long have you been there? 你在那已經(jīng)呆了多久了？For two weeks. 現(xiàn)在時(shí)：What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？Who did you go there with? 你和誰(shuí)一塊去

18、那的？將來(lái)計(jì)劃：What are you going to do on the weekend / for vacation? 你周末/假期打算做什么？Do you have any plans for the winter vacation? 寒假有什么計(jì)劃嗎？Yes, I plan to go to America with my family 是的，我計(jì)劃和家人一起去美國(guó)。What do you plan to do during your summer vacation? 你計(jì)劃暑假做什么？-What are you going to do for your summer vacati

19、on? 你暑假打算做什么？-I have no idea. How about you? 我不知道。你呢？-I have no idea. What about you?/ Do you have any ideas/suggestions? 我不知道。你有什么想法/建議嗎？-Have you decided where to go? 你是否決定了要去哪嗎？ -Yes, I think Ill go to Beijing. 是的，我決定去北京。-How will you spend your summer vacation? 你要怎樣度過你的暑假？-I have no idea. Can yo

20、u give me some advice?(下文有thanks for your advice時(shí)用) 我不知道.你能給我一些建議嗎?Where are you going on vacation? 你打算去那里度假？ I am going to Sanya. 我打算去三亞。When will you leave for Sanya? / When are you going to Sanya? 你打算什么時(shí)候去三亞。Who are you going with? =Who will you go there with? 你和誰(shuí)一塊去？How will you get there? 你怎樣去那

21、？ （提問交通工具） How long are you staying there? / How long will you stay there? 你要在這里待多久？When shall we meet? Lets meet at 6:00 p.m. 我們幾點(diǎn)會(huì)面？ 讓我們6點(diǎn)見面吧。Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀囊娒妫?Lets meet at the school gate. 讓我們?cè)谛ｉT口見面吧。When and where shall we meet? 我們何時(shí)在哪見面？What about doing sth?/Why dont we do sth.?/Why

22、not do sth?/Shall we do sth?/Lets do sth以上5種為表建議句式，答語(yǔ)均為：Thats a good idea. That sounds good.Have you ever been to Beijing? 你去過北京嗎 Yes, I have. 是的我去過How many times have you been there? 你去過那幾次？ Once/Twice/Three times.When did you go there? 你什么時(shí)候去那的？How did you go there?祝福希望：I believe we will have a go

23、od time.Have a good trip! 旅行愉快！ Thank you. 謝謝八、表建議：感謝類： Thank you！答謝類： You are welcome.不必謝.道歉類： I am sorry( for )應(yīng)答類： Thats all right.建議類：分清陳述句和問句，問句分清一般疑問句和特殊疑問句You had better do sth 你最好做某事 肯定回答：Shall we meet at 5 tomorrow afternoon? 我們明天下午五點(diǎn)見吧？ That's a good idea好主意Shall we meet at the school

24、gate? 我們?cè)谛ｉT口見吧？What about going to the cinema together? 一塊去看電影怎么樣？ 否定回答：How about 5 oclock? 五點(diǎn)怎么樣 Id love to, but I have to prepare for myWhy not do ?= Why dont you do sth? 你為什么不做某事？ math exam.Why dont you join us?=Why no join us? 為什么不加入我們呢？ 我很樂意，但是我不得不為我的數(shù)學(xué)Lets do go to the cinema together. 讓我們一起去看

25、電影吧 做準(zhǔn)備。I suggest/think that you can join an English club.我建議你加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部Why not make it earlier? 為什么不把時(shí)間訂早一點(diǎn)呢？同意類： (Yes, )I think so. 我也這么認(rèn)為 I agree with you. 我同意你。不同意類： Sorry, I dont think so. 抱歉，我不這么認(rèn)為。 I really cant agree with you. 我實(shí)在不能同意你。九. 熟記“問” 字句型問對(duì)方情況： Whats the matter? 你怎么了（當(dāng)看到對(duì)方不高興、緊張、不舒服等時(shí)

26、用）？問時(shí)間： Whats the time?Can you tell me what the time is? 你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？（后接肯否回答）問職業(yè)： Whats your fathers job? What does your father do?問價(jià)格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost?問電影：What was/is the film? （時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷）問在做什么：What were you doing at that time? 你那時(shí)在做什么？I w

27、as busy with my English. /I was learning English. 我在學(xué)英語(yǔ)問詞意： Whats the meaning of the word? 這個(gè)詞是什么意思？ What does the word mean?問感受： What do you think of the film? 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影怎么樣？ How do you like the film?問數(shù)量： How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人？ How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水

28、？問人口： Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?問尺寸： What size is your sweater? 你的毛衣多大尺寸？ What size do you want? 你要多大尺寸？問距離： How far is your school from here? 你學(xué)校離這有多遠(yuǎn)？問日期： Whats the date today? Its May 5th. When were you born? When was h

29、e born? I/He was born in/on (問出生日期)問星期： What day is it today? Its Sunday. 問寬度： How wide is the river? 這條河有多寬？問長(zhǎng)度： How long is the bridge?問體重： Whats your weight? How much do you weigh? 問學(xué)習(xí)： How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？How do you learn English? 你怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)？ .I study English by listening to the t

30、apes .我通過聽磁帶學(xué)英語(yǔ)。I study by listening to the tapes. 我通過聽磁帶學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ My favorite subject is .十、問活動(dòng)與愛好:Do you like watching films /playing basketball? 你喜歡看電影/打籃球嗎？What kind of movies do you like best? 你最喜歡什么類型的電影？What do you think of action movies? / How do you like a

31、ction movies? 你覺得動(dòng)作片怎么樣？Whats your hobby? 你的愛好是什么？ I like playing basketball. 十一、邀請(qǐng)：Would you like to go with us/ join us? 你想要和我們一起去嗎？ Yes, Id love to. 當(dāng)然，我很樂意。Sorry, Im afraid I have to 不還意思，我恐怕我必須Do you have time this Sunday? Yes, I do. 這周末你有空嗎？ 是的，我有=Are you free this Sunday? Yes, I am. Can you c

32、ome to my party? 你能來(lái)參加我的排隊(duì)嗎？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我很樂意Id love to, but I have to look after my sister. 我很樂意，但是我要照顧我的妹妹。Shall we go shopping tomorrow?十三、道歉： Im sorry! Thats OK.十五、表祝賀,祝福： Congratulations! 祝賀你！ Well done! 干得漂亮！ Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn) Have a good time! 祝你玩的開心( 對(duì)方出去玩之前說(shuō)）Have a good journey! （上面對(duì)方說(shuō)

33、要去哪里旅行時(shí)用）十六、其他句型： I can share them with you. 我可以和你分享它們。Where are you from? /Where do you come from? 你來(lái)自哪里？ I am/come from Henan. 我來(lái)自河南.What language do you/does he speak? I speak English. He speaks Japanese.What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？(詢問外貌)He is tall and he has short hair.What is he like? 他是什么樣的

34、人？(詢問性格)He is energetic and smart.How are you? Im fine, thanks.二、試題案例（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I

35、havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you

36、, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打電話J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Y

37、es. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）購(gòu)物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size

38、 do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensiv

39、e. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）問路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you a

40、ll the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 3

41、0 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.（五）約定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：Ho

42、w can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）詢問病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao to

43、day. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always ea

44、ts a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B

45、：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work

46、in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning

47、.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we

48、 have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H

49、：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having u

50、s. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.八、學(xué)習(xí)：How do you study for a test? / How do y