零基礎(chǔ)美聯(lián)英語英語中的各種“說”,你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎

1、 兩分鐘做個(gè)小測試,看看你的英語水平美聯(lián)英語提供:英語中的各種“說”,你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎在轉(zhuǎn)述對話的時(shí)候,我們常用動(dòng)詞say一次又一次地使用。而he said、she said的用法在重復(fù)的使用下也顯得乏味不堪。這種用法不僅老生常談,而且敘述性頁不強(qiáng)。為了更好地表達(dá)記敘文中的間接引語及其他陳述的情緒,使用表聲音的動(dòng)詞與副詞就顯得尤為重要。表聲音的動(dòng)詞與副詞能夠幫助表達(dá)出陳述、疑問和回復(fù)中所包含的動(dòng)機(jī),并向讀者傳達(dá)重要的信息。每一個(gè)表聲音動(dòng)詞和副詞后面,都附有對其典型用法的簡要描述,以及一個(gè)例句來陳述怎樣用更具描述性的用法來替換he said、she said。Vocal Verbs表聲音動(dòng)詞表聲音的動(dòng)

2、詞可以傳達(dá)出陳述語氣中包含的信息。例如,擬聲動(dòng)詞moan(悲嘆能表達(dá)出以抱怨的語氣或低聲說出某事。根據(jù)不同陳述類型所表達(dá)出的意義,這些表聲音動(dòng)詞可以進(jìn)行以下分類。 1.Say Suddenly突然說Blurt(脫口而出Exclaim(大聲說出Gasp(喘著氣說話Snap(厲聲說Examples:例子Alison blurted out the answer.艾莉森將答案脫口而出。Jack gasped in reaction to the scene. 面對現(xiàn)場,杰克氣喘吁吁。I snapped a quick response to his question. 我飛快地回答了他的問題。2.P

3、rovide Advice / Opinion提供建議/意見Advise(建議Argue(證明Caution(警告Note(注意Observe(評述 Warn(警告Examples:例子Pete cautioned the children to be careful.皮特提醒孩子們注意安全。The teacher observed that the exercise was difficult. 老師認(rèn)為這次測驗(yàn)很難。The driver warned his passengers about the noise. 司機(jī)警告乘客不要大聲喧嘩。(大聲說出Bellow(吼叫 Call(喊叫Cry

4、(叫喊Scream(尖叫Shout(呼喊Yell(喊叫著說Examples:例子She shouted out the answer.她大聲喊出答案。The boys screamed as they dived into the cold water. 當(dāng)男孩們把手伸進(jìn)冷水里時(shí),他們尖叫起來。The mother cried out in disdain when her son was accused of the crime. 當(dāng)?shù)弥獌鹤颖恢缚赜凶飼r(shí),不屑地大聲抱怨。4.Say Softly輕聲說The following four vocal verbs are often used

5、as a complaint.下面的四個(gè)表聲音的動(dòng)詞常用于抱怨中。Groan(抱怨Moan(抱怨著說Mumble(咕噥Mutter(喃喃自語 Whisper(低聲說出Examples:例子Jack mumbled his responses to the questions.杰克嘟噥著說出問題的答案。He muttered so badly that they couldn't understand him. 他喃喃自語,以至于大家都沒理解他的意思。I moaned that I was hurt.我抱怨著說,自己受傷了。5.Say with Authority / Command有威

6、信/命令地說Announce(宣布 Assert(主張Order(命令Examples:例子The teacher announced the exam at the end of the week.老師宣布,考試在周末進(jìn)行。Jane asserted her rights as a voter.簡以選舉人的身份宣告了自己的權(quán)力。The police ordered the protesters away from the area.警察命令抗議者撤離。Vocal Adverbs表聲音的副詞表聲音的副詞能夠傳達(dá)出陳述方式所包含的信息。表聲音的副詞常在說話者進(jìn)行陳述時(shí), 用來表達(dá)其他附加信息。例

7、如,表聲音的副詞joyfully表示高興地說出某事。例如:He joyfully exclaimed the news!(他高興地宣布了這個(gè)消息!表示說話人在陳述時(shí)非常愉快。而He arrogantly exclaimed the news.(他不可一世地宣布了這個(gè)消息則傳達(dá)出了另一種截然不同的說話者信息。Common Vocal Adverbs常見的表聲音的副詞1.admiringly - indicates: respect for someone表示:非常尊敬某人Example:例子Alice admiringly noticed his clothes.愛麗絲欽佩地注視著他的穿著。2.

8、angrily - indicates: with anger表示:帶著怒氣Example: 例子She angrily denounced his crimes.她憤怒地指責(zé)了他的罪行。3.casually - indicates: without much importance 表示:不加以重視Example:例子She casually conceded her mistake.她很隨意地就承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。4.cautiously - indicates: in a careful manner表示:小心翼翼地Example:例子She cautiously mentioned the

9、 extra homework. 她小心翼翼地提到額外的家庭作業(yè)。 5.cheerfully - indicates: joy, happiness表示:快樂、開心。Example:例子Frank cheerfully agreed to do the job.法蘭克高興地接受了這份工作。6.decisively - indicates: belief in statement made 表示:對自己所說的話十分堅(jiān)信Example:例子Ken decisively replied to the question.肯果斷地回答了這個(gè)問題。7.defiantly - indicates: chal

10、lenge to something 表示:挑戰(zhàn)某事 Example:例子Peter defiantly taunted his classmates.皮特挑釁地奚落了同學(xué)們。8.formally - indicates: proper, correct表示:合適的,正確的Example:例子Josh formally complained to the personnel department. 喬希正式向人事部投訴。9.gloomily - indicates: without much belief in something 表示:對某事不太確信Example:例子I gloomily

11、remarked that I was aware of the problem. 我郁郁地說自己意識(shí)到了問題。10.harshly - indicates: critical judgement嚴(yán)厲地批判Example:例子The teacher harshly scolded the children.老師嚴(yán)厲地批評了孩子們。11.jealously - indicates: wanting something that someone else has 表示:想得到別人擁有的某物Example:例子Mary jealously whined the wanted some of the

12、ice cream.瑪麗嫉妒地抱怨,想吃點(diǎn)冰淇淋。12.meekly - indicates: without much conviction表示:不確信 Example:例子Jennifer meekly mumbled her apology.詹妮弗輕聲嘟噥著自己的錯(cuò)誤。13.mysteriously - indicates: mystery, unexplained situations 表示:神秘的,未說明的情形Example:例子Susan mysteriously warned us about the townin Utah.蘇珊神秘兮兮地警告我們小心猶他州里的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。14.o

13、ffensively - indicates: rudeness表示:粗魯?shù)腅xample:例子 Alan offensively argued his point about schooling.艾倫毫不客氣地爭論著關(guān)于教育的看法。15.sadly - indicates: sadness表示:悲傷地Example:例子Thomas sadly observed that his business was bankrupt.托馬斯悲痛地意識(shí)到,他破產(chǎn)了。16.serenely - indicates: peace, complete belief in something 表示:平靜,完全相信某事。Example:例子Alice serenely responded to the investigators questions.愛麗絲沉著地火大了調(diào)查者的疑問。17.shyly - indicates: without conviction, shyness表示：不確信，羞怯地 Example: 例子 The customer shyly complained about the food to the man