(完整)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（ 1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用 has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問(wèn)式I have not (havenYou have not (havenHe has not (hasn t) studied t) studied t) studied . . .Have I studiedHave you studiedHas he studied ? ? ?否定疑問(wèn)式Have

2、 I not (Haven t I) studiedHave you not (Haven t you) studiedHas he not (Hasn t he) studied ? ? ?簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定 /否定） Yes, you have. No, you haven Yes, I have. No, I haven Yes, he has. No, he hasn t. t. t.（ 2）用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響 。說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I m

3、sure we ve met before我肯.定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently,already, just, lately, for , sinceyt 等 ,。如： I haven t heard from her these days這.些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。They have been away for two years.他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。She has been with us

4、since Monday.注意：a) since 和 for 的區(qū)別since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993 ， last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久 ”，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She

5、 has been there _ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave,

6、borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)：He has come here for 2 weeks.The old×man has died for 4 months.They have ×left only for 5 minutes.×以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.3.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes2） ha

7、ve (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的區(qū)別：表示 “曾到過(guò)某地 ”要用 “ have (has) been 表示” “;已經(jīng)去某地 ”要用 “have (has) gone。試”比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）Where has he gone?他上哪兒去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他們到過(guò)加拿大。 （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如 yesterday

8、, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, whenI came in ，但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用。例如：She has already come.她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。I haven t read it yet我.還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。I have met him before.我從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Ma Hong has always been a good student.馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

9、I have often seen him in the street.我經(jīng)常在街上看見(jiàn)他。They have never been to Yan an.他們從未去過(guò)延安。I haven't seen him lately.我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (com

10、e) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher s office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.9. He _ (go) to school on fo

11、ot every day.10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywher

12、e?II. Choose the best answer.1.How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2.My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4.It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. af

13、terB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6.-What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends

14、since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8.The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10.

15、-_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1.I have been to Macau before. ( 改為否定句 )I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasn t come to schoolbecause he was ill. (就劃線部分提問(wèn) )_ _ he come to school?3.I bough a new bike just now. ( 用 just 改

16、寫(xiě) )I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句 ) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問(wèn)句）6.They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) ) _ _have they been here?7.The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago

17、. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no

18、 idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen the film?” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：1.你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2.我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。3.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。4.他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯5.你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？6.我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。7.

19、這本字典我已買了三年了。8.他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。9.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。10.他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。12.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。13.自從 1999 年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。14.我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校已 3 年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1._two years2._two years ago3._last month4._ 19995._yesterday6._ 4 o clock74 hours8._an hour ago9. _we were children10._ lunch time11._ she left here12. He has

20、lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known him_ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. It s about ten years _ she left the city.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp /

21、come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for.2)I moved to the USA in 2008.Ithe USA since.3)I went home yesterday.Ihome for.4)They came here last week.They _ here since _. come to / go back to / returnto be

22、back togo out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher for _.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closedopen be open1) The shop closed two hou

23、rs ago. The shop _ _ for _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over； marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _.2) He left Shanghai just now.H

24、e _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ； begin be on1)I began to

25、 teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this school since _.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ； buy have ； put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know1)They borrowed it last week.They _it since _.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I _a pen

26、 for _.3)I got to know him last year.I _ him since _.4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the

27、league/ the Party be in the league/ the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _ a _ for two years.He _ a _ the _ for two years.He _ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _a _ for _ _.My brother _ in _ for two years.四、劃線提問(wèn)1) I have been there for

28、 two days._ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there f

29、or three days.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he

30、 came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10)Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there b

31、efore.11)Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught

32、in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen the film?” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”八 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She s _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _

33、 (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We - already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can yo

34、u help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一翻譯下列句子：1.Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm befo

35、re.4. He has already had lunch=He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasncomet /get / been back yet=My brother hasnreturned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for f

36、ive years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12.My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister hasbeen in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years. 二

37、、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since7. for8 since9.since10. since11. since12.since13. since14.for15.for16. since三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ) 1. has been in ,five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at,two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years 2

38、. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taug

39、ht , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three yearshas been inhas been , League memberhas been , member of , Leaguehas been in2. has been , soldier , two yearshas been , the army四、劃線提問(wèn)1. How long have, been there2. How long has ,lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WherehasLi Feigone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How l