(完整)小升初英語介詞專項

1、介詞一定義。介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二分類介詞按結(jié)構(gòu)大致分為以下三類：1.簡單介詞（ SimplePrepositions）如： about ， at，by， under ，of， over.2.符合介詞（ Compound Prepositions）如： inside ，into ， outside ，without3.短語介詞（ PhrasalPrepositions）如： in front of ，because of ， according to ，三用法at表示時刻 ： I

2、go to school at seven every day我每天早上 7 點去上學(xué)。表示在某一具體地點（小地點）： He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽車站。表示動作的方向、目標： Let me have a look at the picture讓我看看這幅圖。用于某些固定搭配 ： at once立刻、馬上at last 最后at the same time同時at first 開始時not at all一點也不about表示大約時間 ： It s about six oclock now.現(xiàn)在大約 6 點鐘了。表示地點；在周圍： Everything

3、 about me is so beautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。關(guān)于，對于 ： We are talking about the news.我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。用于某些固定搭配：talk about談?wù)搕hink about 考慮what/how about怎么樣after在之后： After dinner I watch TV.晚飯后我看電視。在后面： He came into the room after me.他在我后面進了房間。behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.樹后有一輛自行車比晚，遲于 ： The train is behi

4、nd time.火車晚點了by在旁： He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床邊。到時候： We have learned three English songs by now.到現(xiàn)在為止， 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。用于某些固定搭配：one by one一個接一個by the way順便說一句for為，給，替 ： Ill make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做張卡片。由于 ： Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫我。表示給（某人）用的： There

5、 is letter for you.這兒有你一封信。用于某些固定搭配：be good for對. 有好處be bad for對. 有害Thank you for. 感謝be late for遲到look for尋找1in在里面： The pencil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時間里 ： We have four classes in the morning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。用，以 ： Whats this in English?這用英語怎么說？在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份 ： in 2002, in spring, in January表示狀態(tài)，服飾 ： Helen i

6、s in yellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英語不行。用于某些固定搭配 ： in front of在 前面in the end 最后in time 及時in bed 臥床in the sun陽光下in class課上 in English 用英語like像樣： He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。這樣，那樣 ： Dont look at me like that.別那樣看著我。怎樣： Whats the weather like?天氣怎樣。用于某些固定搭配： look like 看起來像sound like

7、聽起來像near靠近，在 附近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗戶旁。of的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：This is a photo of my family.這是一張我家的照片。 的（用于所有格） ： He is a friend of mine.他是我的一個朋友。表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beijing.我們中有一個來自北京想到，談到 ： I often think of them.我常常想到他們。用于某些固定搭配 ：of course當然because of因為，由于on在上面： There are some apple on

8、the tree.樹上有些蘋果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在 5 月 1 日早上離開北京。用于某些固定搭配 ： on duty值日on time準時over在正上方 ： There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盞燈。遍及，穿過 ： There is a bridge over the river.有座橋橫跨那條河。超過，不止 ： She is a little over 2.

9、她兩歲多了。to到，往，向 ： He walks to the window.他走向窗戶。表示時間、數(shù)量 ，到 為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從 10 數(shù)到 30. 向，對，給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。用于某些固定搭配：from.to. 從. 到.too.to. 太. 不能 .underWhats under your desk?你書桌底下是什么？with和 ： Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家嗎？2表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Whos that girl with glass

10、es?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰？三、 介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用3)形容詞和介詞連用atarrive at/in到達 =get to=reachat first起初；開始at dinner在吃晚飯at last最后at night在深夜at school在上學(xué)at home在家；無拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present現(xiàn)在at work上班，在工作look at看 .be good at擅長 .at once立刻onget off/on上/下車on one sway home 在我回家路上on duty值日turn on/off打開 /關(guān)掉on holiday度

11、假on time準時on the left/right 在左 /右邊on the radio在廣播中on foot步行on sale出售；降價出售put on穿上on the farm在農(nóng)場on TV在電視上播放on the phone在電話中inbe interested in 對 感興趣in class在課堂上in English用英語in bed臥床in hospital住院in the middle 在中間in the day在白天do well in 擅長in the sun在陽光下forwait for等待be late for在look for尋找Thank you for 感謝

12、be good/bad for對. 有益 /有害what sfor lunch?午飯吃什么？withhelp sb. with sth.幫助某人 .be busy with 忙于 .see with our eyes用眼睛看write with a pen用鋼筆寫be strict with對. 要求嚴格talk with 和 .談?wù)?）其他look like看起來象 .hear from 收到 . 來信learn from 向. 學(xué)習(xí)turn up/down 調(diào)大 /小音量listen to聽 .get up 起床too.to. 太. 不能 .實戰(zhàn)演練一選擇填空，并把其字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。(

13、) 1. Its time _ supper.A. atB. inC. onD. for() 2. It s no time _ school. It s time _ go back home.3A. to, forB. to, toC. for, to() 3. Mr Brown comes _ America.A. atB. fromC. inD. to() 4. What s this _ English?A. inB. atC. onD. under() 5. Sometimes I go to school _ foot.A. byB. inC. onD. with() 6. Co

14、unt （數(shù)） _ one _ ten.A. from, byB. from, toC. to, toD. at, to() 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now.A. atB. afterC. forD. to() 8. It s cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up() 9. The classroom is quite different _ that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like() 1

15、0. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter?B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at() 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August?B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at() 12. I usually play table tennis _ school.A. afterB

16、. whenC. by()13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn? What _ summer? Oh, it is too hot.A. in, about onB. on, about onC. in, about in() 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _ a long time?B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes.A. for, toB. for, forC. to, for() 15. When is May Day? It s _ the first o

17、f May.A. onB. inC. at() 16. They will move to the new school _ next Monday.A. onB. inC. /() 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day.A. onB. inC. /() 18. She does her homework _ half an hour every day.A. inB. forC. /二、用所給的介詞填空。4in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,of1. Go straight ahead, t

18、he post office is _ your right.2. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. I help my mother _ the housework.4. You can come and have dinner _ us.5. I painted a picture _ horses.6. Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival.8. Its a postcard（明信片）_ the

19、USA.9. I live _ the eighth floor.11. Are you listening _ me?12. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon.13. Shall we meet _ the gate（大門）_ the school?14. Dont walk _ the grass.15. Some children are swimming _ the river（河） .三用適當介詞填空1. Can you see the words written _ the blackboard? (in, on, by, wi

20、th)2. There is a slogan(標語 ) _ the wall. (on, in, over, above)3. _ the help _ the teachers, the students have made great progress _their study. (on, in, of, with)4. He will be back _ a minute. ( on, in, for, by)5. Whats this_(at,on,in)English?6. Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.7.Is there

21、 a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?8.The man_(with, on, in)black is Su Hais father.9.He doesnt do well_(at,on,in)PE.10.Look at those birds_ (on,in)the tree.11.We are going to meet_ (at,on,in)the bus stop_ (at,on,in)half past ten.12.Is there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?13.We live_ (at,on,in)a

22、 new house now.14.Does it often rain_ (at,on,in)spring there?四判斷下列介詞用得是否正確，正確的畫“”，錯誤的畫“” ，并將錯誤的改正過來。 （10 分）（） 1. It stime to lunch.（） 2. It shot outside. Please put on your coat.（） 3. How about this skirt?5（） 4. Whosat duty today?（） 5. My father sbirthday is at the lst of June.（） 6. On the street, t

23、here are many cars.（） 7. I can see lots with tress.（） 8. Do you like to play with a yo-yo?（） 9. There is a park in the theatre.（） 10. In your right, I can see two boys.五單項選擇。（ 15 分）（） 1. What sthisEnglish? It san apple.A. onB. inC. atD. of（） 2. Lily, can you go shoppingme?A. nearB. atC. withD. from（） 3. English is