人教新課標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)必修三Unit3TheMill

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteLanguage points啟學(xué)案課前復(fù)習(xí)詞匯過關(guān)1._n . (戲劇 一場(chǎng); 現(xiàn)場(chǎng); 場(chǎng)面; 景色 _adj . 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的;布景的 _n .風(fēng)景;景色;舞臺(tái)布景2. _vt .& vi . 許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許 n .通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照 _n .允許;許可;準(zhǔn)許3. _n .說明;理由;計(jì)算,賬目 vi .& vt . 認(rèn)為;說明;總 計(jì)有 _n .會(huì)計(jì)人員;會(huì)計(jì)師4. _n .耐性;忍耐 _adj . 有耐心的;容忍 的 _adj . 不耐煩的;急躁的5. _adj . 難以置信的 _adj . 可相信的

2、;可信 任的短語過關(guān)1. 朝前走;往下說;可以 _2. 偶然地 _3. 解釋;說明 _4.衣衫襤褸 _5. 與此相反;正相反 _6. 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育 _7.說實(shí)話 _8. 關(guān)心;在乎 _9. 惹上麻煩 _10.關(guān)于;至于 _11. 冒險(xiǎn) _12. 盯著看 _翻譯句子1. 我能否用一下你的自行車。 (用 wonder_ 2.至于火災(zāi)的原因,我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 (用 as for_ 3.我正要離開,就在這時(shí)電話響了。 (用 be about to_4. 天亮?xí)r, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到了那座山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。 (用 find oneself _ 5.你愿意什么時(shí)候我就什么時(shí)候和你商量這件事。 (用

3、whenever_Language points啟訓(xùn)案核心單詞1. scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng) ; 情景 ; 景色 ; 發(fā)生地點(diǎn) ; (戲劇一場(chǎng)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.I saw the scene with my own eyes.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene 指某一處的自然風(fēng)光;情形,情景。scenery (總稱自然景物,天然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè) scenes 構(gòu)成的自然

4、風(fēng)景。 sight 景象,風(fēng)景,名勝,側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西;很可笑的事物。view 景色,風(fēng)景,側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手過招(1單項(xiàng)填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, I m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene(2選詞填空 (scene/sight/view/scenery Guilin is famous for its beautiful T

5、he is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower. The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago.2. permitvt. &n. ; ;執(zhí)照His health doesn t permit his travelling with us.Weather permitting, we will go fish

6、ing.The facts permit of no other explanation.The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn t permitted.常用結(jié)構(gòu) :permit sb./sth.permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth.允許做某事我們不允許教室里有寵物。The teacher doesn t permit us to touch anything in the lab.辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。We don t易混辨析let/permit/allowlet 表示 “ 允許,讓

7、 ” ,常用于口語中,一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。后面常接不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit 和 allow 意思相近,都表示 “ 允許,準(zhǔn)許 ” 。 permit 稍正式一些,多指 上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許 , 語氣較強(qiáng); allow 多指聽任或不管教某人做 某事。高手過招(1單項(xiàng)填空 Would you permit meSorry. We dont permit in the library.(2009·12·山東青島檢測(cè) A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smok

8、e; smoking(2用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Students are not (allow/permitto enter the Net Bar. My mother wouldn (go to the film. We don t allow (smoke in our office. (permit, we3. spotvt.n. 污點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.This is the very spot where he was murdered.常用結(jié)構(gòu) :spot sb. doing sth.on

9、the spot = on the scene到(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)on the spot ;立即spotless adj.spotted adj.be spotted with 被 點(diǎn)綴她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。高手過招(1單項(xiàng)填空.A. on a spot B. in a spotC. on the spot D. under the spot(2完成句子(原創(chuàng) The police (發(fā)現(xiàn) him driving a stolen car. The police were (到現(xiàn)場(chǎng) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his

10、(極其干 凈的 .4. accountvt. 視為vi. 負(fù)責(zé)n. U 根據(jù),理由; C C 描述,報(bào)道; C In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按照英國法律,一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前視為無罪。He was accounted a first-rate actor.He got angry on this account.John gave us a detailed account of his plan.The policeman gave an account of the

11、traffic accident.常用結(jié)構(gòu) :account for (在數(shù)學(xué)、比例上 ;導(dǎo)致by all accounts 大家都說on account of ;on no accountHe could not account for his absence from school.注意:on no account 為否定意義的短語,當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí),句子使用部分 倒裝。高手過招(1單項(xiàng)填空 should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B. From all accountsC. Of no account D. B

12、y all accounts We mustA. account for B. take onC. make up D. turn out(2完成句子 This is (一則激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)道 of the match. The (帳目 show we have spent more than we received. (解釋 the failure in the sports meeting.5. seek尋找;探索;尋求You must seek permission from the manager.The explanation is not far to seek.常用結(jié)構(gòu) :seek

13、(for/after sth./sb. 某人 /某物seek to do sth.seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求 /seek sth. from sb.seek one s fortune闖世界;尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)They are seeking to mislead us.高手過招用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I think it s time we (seek legal advice. (change the rules.重點(diǎn)短語6. bring up培養(yǎng); ;養(yǎng)育或教育某人; ;嘔吐某物She brought up five childre

14、n.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her常用結(jié)構(gòu) :bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為 bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人做 聯(lián)想拓展bring about使發(fā)生bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)bring in 引入bring out 推出,使顯出bring on引起,帶來高手過招完成句子 He was (從小就受到要尊 敬老師的教育 the teachers. He (提出 a good suggestion at the meeting. She w

15、as so sick that she (吐出 all that she had had.7. go ahead執(zhí)行 ; 進(jìn)行,前進(jìn) ; (用于祈使句可以 ; 往下說 ; 用吧 ; 開始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.聯(lián)想拓展ahead ofahead of time/in advance; ;不利于go around/round/about (疾病傳播go aftergo bygo out(火、燈等 ;外出go

16、 over;go up 上升;增長(zhǎng)go without 沒有 也行;將就go wrong 出毛病高手過招完成句子 After a pause, he (往下說 with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前 . (徑直向前走 for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? (用吧 .; 不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.I only found it by accident.聯(lián)想拓展by contr

17、ast 對(duì)比之下by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by hand 用手 ; 用體力by machine 用機(jī)器高手過招用 “ by+n.” 構(gòu)成的短語填空(原創(chuàng)1.I was in such a hurry that I took someone elseinstead ofvery expensive.9. to be honest=honestly speaking 說實(shí)話To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from

18、America. 聯(lián)想拓展to tell you the truthto make things worse實(shí)話告訴你,我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。這種不定式短語是坦白陳述時(shí)所用的套語,表明說話人的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度,在句 子中作插入語,沒有任何形式上的變化,即 :不受句子其他成分 (特別是主語 的影響。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空I wouldn s too close to the main road. (2009·12·福建泉州檢測(cè) A. being honest B. honestC. to be honest D. having been honest10. on the contrary與此相反

19、;正相反 (只作狀語 It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.聯(lián)想拓展;Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.與普遍看法相反,許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。高手過招用 contrary 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 The car isn t expensive. , it s quite cheap. The

20、results were expectation.11. as for至于,關(guān)于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.聯(lián)想拓展as to , ;提到;就 而論 (至于,說到 高手過招完成句子 He was uncertain (至于 which road to take. Would you be so kind (至于 help me to move the stone? my past, I m not telling you anything.,He took a chance when he made the investmen

21、t.聯(lián)想拓展have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing sth./to do sth./that .大有希望 /沒有可能 /沒什么希望做某事by chance=by accident ;give sb. a chance 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)the chances are (that .高手過招翻譯句子很可能她要來。我遇到她完全是偶然的。重點(diǎn)句型13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大

22、風(fēng)刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語 =find(+that+sb./sth.+謂語動(dòng)詞聯(lián)想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 覺得做某事是 find +sb./ sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn) 在做 (主動(dòng) find sb./ sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn) 被做 (被動(dòng)或表示狀態(tài) find oneself in/at. 發(fā)覺自己在某處 /處于 find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 覺得 (to do用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.behind the door.我發(fā)

23、現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩子藏在門后。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.She got home, only to find the door locked/closed.Marx found idioms hard to learn.馬克思覺得習(xí)慣用語很難學(xué)。高手過招完成句子 The film (發(fā)覺 自己被圍住 a group of fans immediately he got off the car. (躺 on the ground. A cook will be imm

24、ediately fired if he is found (在吸煙 in the kitchen. I found it impossible (勸服;說服 him to give up smoking. I (覺得難以想象 the life in the future. I (發(fā)現(xiàn)燈亮著 all through the night.14. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。句中的 when 表示 “ 這時(shí),

25、就在這個(gè) (那個(gè) 時(shí)候 (=and then; and just then; and at that time” ,當(dāng) when 作此意講時(shí),通常和正在發(fā)生的或即將發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作連用, when 引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時(shí)。 when 常用于以下句型:12. be on the point of doing when 3. be doing when 5. had hardly done when 幾乎還沒有做完某事就其中如:I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor s shop.我們?cè)陂_會(huì)的時(shí)候，有人突

26、然闖入。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 高手過招 單項(xiàng)填空 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2009· 12· 河南開封檢測(cè) A. When B. while C. since D. before 練習(xí) 翻譯句子。 1 他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來了。 _ 2 我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。 _ 3 那個(gè)小孩正騎著車，就在

27、這時(shí)，摔了下來。 _ 15. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào) the ship。 It 是形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分.在該強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分作主語且 指人,可用 who 或 that 連接;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分作賓語且指人,可用 who,whom 或 that 連接;其他情況用 that 連接.如: It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday. 是我昨天在街上遇見他的.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 It wa

28、s him that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇見的是他.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 It was yesterday that I met him in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇見他的.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇見他的.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 把下面句子改寫成強(qiáng)調(diào)句： John might have bought a new book for Marry yesteerday. It was who/ that have bough

29、t a new book for Marry yesteeerday. It was that John might have bought for Marry yesterday. It was that John might have bought a new book yesteerday. It was that John might have bought a new book for Marry. 第 11 頁 共 13 頁 完成句子 It was It was (是在火車站 they met him. (是他 stole the vase. (是你 are likely to g

30、o abroad. 16. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想來隨時(shí)歡迎，您想吃什么盡管吃。 解釋 （1）疑問詞+ ever 可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于 anyone who, anything that, any time when 等，用來加強(qiáng)語氣.如： 1. Whoever says that is a liar. 說那話的人是個(gè)騙子。 2. I ll believe you say. 我將相信你所說的一切。 3. You can choose whatever you like in the s

31、hop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop. （2） 疑問詞+ ever 還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于 no matter + 疑問詞。 如： 1. Whoever breaksthe rule, he must be punished. = breaks the rule, he must be punished. 2. Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = youhave problems, you may turn to me for h

32、elp. 練習(xí) 翻譯。 1. _ _ _ (無論何時(shí) you have problems, you may turn to me for help. 2. 我將相信你所說的一切。 _ 3. 無論你說什么，我都相信你。 _ Language points 啟悟案 完形填空 David Ogilvy said， “You will never win fame and fortune unless you invent big ideas.” Mr. Ogilvy followed his own 1 and helped establish modern advertising. David O

33、gilvy is often 2 . “ The Father of Advertising”. Even today，his advertising ideas and rules are just as 3 as they were forty years ago. After working as a researcher and farmer，Ogilvy started his advertising company on the 4 of the London agency. The company was called Ogilvy & Mather. Ogilvy were just