新人教版中考英語閱讀題型之任務(wù)閱讀附答案

1、新人教版中考英語閱讀題型之任務(wù)閱讀附答案類型回答問題型【解題策略】此類閱讀題目的問題多為特殊疑問句。問題的內(nèi)容小到一個詞的詞義，大到概述故事的大意；可以提問一件事，也可以推斷作者的意圖，評價作品的內(nèi)容。問題可以是單一問題，也可以是綜合性問題或發(fā)揮性問題。做回答問題型的閱讀理解需要把握一些細(xì)節(jié)事實，如who, when，where，which，what等事實。建議采用逆讀查找法，即先看題目，通過題目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破細(xì)節(jié)?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】AAlmost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But d

2、o you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate，Milton Hershey，had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making choco

3、late，he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first，and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there，he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed becaus

4、e it was not making money. After that，he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally，Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented wit

5、h all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramels were the best selling，he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting，Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate

6、. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903，Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today，the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you

7、ever visit，you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.1.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?_2.Where

8、 did he grow up?_3.Why did he go to Denver?_4.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?_5.What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?_BThe World Wide Web(www萬維網(wǎng))turned 25 years old on March 12th.It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We cant imagine

9、living without the Web，the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1898，a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world.That is the very beginning of the Web.Since then，the Web has greatl

10、y changed the way people live.With a click(點擊)of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything were interested in.Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future?Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help bu

11、ild better relationships between different cultures.Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的).So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message，“Dear sir，everyone has left the hous

12、e，but Im still open!”But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet.”Said Berners-Lee.

13、1.How old is the World Wide Web?_2.Who came up with the idea of the Web?_3.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?_4.Will the Web influence life in the future?_5.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?_CDo you know something about Akuapem people?They

14、live in eastern Ghana(加納)，where the sunshine hugs all the time.They are very friendly.Now lets have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beg

15、inning，for the host(主人)thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water.Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”.More interestingly，if there is a group of visitors，the host will greet the visitors from right to left.And the host shakes only with

16、his right hand，because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next，the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come.While the conversation is going on，the wife and children，especially girls，are cooking food for the visitor.The visitor can choose the food.After the v

17、isitor has finished eating，the host and the visitor continue their conversation.Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food to take along.He is also accompanied(陪伴)by one of the children to the nearest station.

18、The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(過路人)，this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.1.What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?_2.Why does the

19、host shake only with his right hand?_3.Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_4.When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_5.What does the article mainly talk about?_類型 填寫表格型【解題策略】填寫表格型通常是先給出一段閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料所給的信息填寫表格、補(bǔ)全句子或短文中空缺的信息。此類題目通常難度不大，

20、大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通讀材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出處，就不難完成任務(wù)。但是也有個別信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根據(jù)某些細(xì)節(jié)、線索或關(guān)鍵詞語進(jìn)行推理、歸納才能完成任務(wù)。填寫時重在達(dá)意，并不一定要用短文中的原詞。對于填表式閱讀理解，關(guān)鍵在于分析圖表中已存在的信息點，然后根據(jù)已給出的信息點尋找相對應(yīng)的信息?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】AEric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college.Chen was an international student from China.He wanted

21、to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends.At first，Eric seemed friendly.He always greeted Chen warmly before class.Sometimes he offered to study with Chen.He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him.But after the term was over and they were in different classes，E

22、ric seemed more distant.They didnt see each other very much at college.One day Chen called Eric，but Eric didnt seem very interested in talking to him.Chen was hurt by Erics change of attitude(態(tài)度).“Eric said we were friends，”Chen said.“I thought friends were friends forever.”As a foreigner，he doesnt

23、understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.Their friendship is based on common interests.When the shared activity ends，the friendship may die.Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates，their “friendship” has changed.In some cultures friendsh

24、ip means a strong life-long tie between two people.Friendship develops slowly，since it is built to last.American society(社會)changes quickly.Studies show one-fifth of American families move every year.American friendship develops quickly，and it may change just as quickly.Learning how Americans view f

25、riendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings(誤解).It can also help them make friends in the American way. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._BIn modern society(社會)there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，for they believe that it is helpful for social progress

26、and richness.Others say that competition is bad，and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people.I have trained many children who held the belief(看法)that their self-worth came from how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winn

27、ing are often life-and-death matters.Sadly，they forget to develop many other human qualities.However，while some seem to be lost in the strong wish to succeed，others think quite the opposite.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary(普通)players，they strongly blame

28、 competition，especially youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures(壓力)from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often find that they even choose to fail.They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse.“I may

29、 have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” In fact，they are worried that if they had really tried and failed，the failure would mean that they were worth nothing.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistake

30、n belief that ones self-worth comes from how well one performs in comparison(比較)with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.We can only discover a new meaning in competitions as such worries and fear begin to disappear.Title: Opinions about competitionMain argumentSome believe that competition c

31、an push society 1 ，while others think competition 2 unfriendliness between people.Childrens performancesSome children  3  care about performing well and winning. Some children give up trying to prevent themselves from  4  .Reason behindThey think one can prove

32、 his self-worth only by performing better than others in competition.Writers  5 Understand the new meaning of competition.1._2._3._4._5._CDo you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story?Well，it may be this centurys headline.The world has growing worries about a global food sh

33、ortage.Right now，there are still 870 million hungry people in the world，according to a survey of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.Children cant escape this，either.Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.Whats causing food shortages?There are several reasons.There are now more

34、 droughts and floods.This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides，with the growing population，feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050，the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is

35、 food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate，just think how much work has been done to make it.By buying less，we waste less.This takes the pres

36、sure off producing so much food.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(標(biāo)語)in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”.Guess what happened?Students wasted fi

37、fteen percent less food after that.The author of the study said.“You dont need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage1._The growing population.2._Ways of 3 .4._Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste workYour understanding of the last sentence.5._ 類型 綜合任務(wù)型【解題策略】這類閱讀

38、理解一般是給出一篇短文，將短文中的若干處做標(biāo)記，然后根據(jù)所標(biāo)記的內(nèi)容給出不同要求的閱讀任務(wù)。要求學(xué)生通過閱讀短文來完成這些閱讀任務(wù)，從而考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。做此類試題一定不能把所給的閱讀任務(wù)從短文中割裂開來單獨對待。一定要聯(lián)系上下文，因為所給的任務(wù)中，比方說常常會有推測詞義或是翻譯句子等類型任務(wù)，則一定要結(jié)合上下文，從上下文的關(guān)系中去聯(lián)想和推測才能得到準(zhǔn)確含義。此類型試題一般形式多樣，從各方面考慮學(xué)生的語言運用能力?？忌ㄓ衅綍r多加訓(xùn)練自己的基礎(chǔ)知識方可從容應(yīng)對。【題組訓(xùn)練】AHow can you think in English?I think the best way is to

39、 practice as what a football player does every day.During the practice,the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again，so they wont have to think about passing the ball in the game，they will just do it.You can train yourself to think in English in this way.The first step is t

40、o think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words like book，shoe or tree.For example，whenever you see a “ book” you should think of it in English _ _in your mother language. After you have learned to think of words in English，Youd better go on to the next stepthinking of sentences in Eng

41、lish. 聽是學(xué)英語的一個非常有用的方法。Listen first and dont care too much about whether you understand what youre hearing.Try to say what you hear as much as possible.The more you listen，the better you learn.After you reach a higher level,start having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to thi

42、nk in English.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列任務(wù)。1.在句的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整、上下文通順。_2.將句譯成中文。_3.將句譯成英文。_4.在文中找出與“If you listen more，youll learn better”意思相近的句子。_5.寫出或在文中找出最能表達(dá)文章大意的句子。_BBoys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is

43、 some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. Youve worked hard most of the time.Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your_ (1)by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jog

44、ging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills.One day，you will live alone.You cant _(2)on your family any longer. So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way，youll understand cultures that are different from that of

45、your hometown.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time.Dont always sit in front of a computer.Its great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and mean

46、ing.We wish you a wonderful time!任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出、處所缺的單詞。(每空限填一詞)1._ _任務(wù)二：從短文中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子2.(A)Chinese families _ getting together during traditional festivals.(B)I suppose my life in senior high school will _ challenges.任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子譯成漢語3._任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題4.How many pieces of advice are mention

47、ed in the passage above?_.5. Whats the main idea of the passage?_.CAs we know，everyone can make mistakes，but dont. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Firstly，just admit(承認(rèn))it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mi

48、stakes. Dont blame other people，and dont cheat(欺騙)ourselves，either.(1)After we make mistakes，we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves.Secondly，(2) _ _ at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it.If we dont act and deal with the problem

49、 quickly，itll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it，so decide quickly and act.Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who hav

50、e learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are.And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes.What caused us to make the mistake?How can we avoid(避免)making the same mistake in the future?When we act with a method(方法)to get a good result，do it that way next time.If we dont，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again.1.把(1)句譯成中文。_2.在(2)句的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。_3.回答問題：What