補充Test 1 第一大題(聽力部分)第三部分的文章譯文

1、補充：Test 1 第一大題（聽力部分）第三部分的文章譯文： 幾天前由于一名管理員的疏忽，有三只獅子從濱江村的馬戲團逃跑了出來。其中兩只跑向了附件的牧場，但是很快就被它們的訓(xùn)練師捉回去了。但是還有一只卻跑進了城里，當(dāng)它看到有家住宅一樓的一個窗戶開著，它跳了進去。到了里面，它遇到了一名視力不好的老太太。Test 2 第一大題：聽力理解 C部分（后面的文章）昨天一名老婦人通過法律向一家商店索賠，因為這家商店誤會她偷了一張圣誕卡。多斯懷特夫人，今年72高齡，要求商店為他們的非法拘捕和非法監(jiān)禁賠償她3000美元的精神損失。懷特夫人在購買圣誕節(jié)用品時到了這家商店，但并沒有買任何東西。一名商店經(jīng)理跟著她穿

2、過鎮(zhèn)，因有人告訴他，有名顧客看見懷特夫人拿了一張圣誕卡并放到了她的購物袋里。他在懷特夫人在一家書店看書的時候截住她。懷特夫人說：“這個男人，一個完完全全的陌生人，突然抓起我的袋子問我是否能看看?！比缓笏粠Щ厣痰辏⒃诒娔款ヮハ卤魂P(guān)在一間小房子里20分鐘，直到警察到達。到了警察局她被搜身，但是什么也沒能找出來。她的律師說這家商店只是作了一個很沒誠意的道歉，而且他們堅持說她可能是盜竊。16這個故事告訴我們有關(guān)這個老婦人的什么事情？ A她被發(fā)現(xiàn)在一家書店盜竊。 B她抓住一名正在犯案的人。 C她承認確實是偷東西了。 D她說她被誹謗偷東西。17誰跟蹤這名老婦人？ A一名顧客。 B兩名顧客。 C一名商店

3、經(jīng)理。 D一名出納。18據(jù)說什么被偷了？ A一本書。 B三千美元。 C一個手提袋。 D一張圣誕卡。19懷特夫人被帶回商店后發(fā)生了什么事？ A被警察問話。 B被關(guān)子一間小房子20分鐘。 C被周圍的顧客恥笑。 D被商店經(jīng)理搜身。20在這個法律案件中，商店目前的態(tài)度怎么樣？ A他們拒絕為穿街過巷跟蹤她道歉。 B他們?yōu)檎`會她偷東西而感到遺憾。 C他們?nèi)匀粦岩伤琴\。 D他們同意支付給她3000美元的損失費。21Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?今晚跟我們一起進餐怎么樣？_.A. Ok , but I have to go to a m

4、eeting now 好的，但是我現(xiàn)在要去開會了。B. No , I cant 不，我不能。C. Id love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 非常抱歉，我今晚要去機場接我的父母。 （sorry, but）D. I dont know 我不知道。22 Hi , is Mary there, please?喂，請問瑪麗在嗎？_.A. Hold on . Ill get her 請等等，我去叫她。B. No, she isnt here 不，她不在。C. Yes , she lives her

5、e 是的，她住在這。D. Yes, what do you want 是的，你想怎么樣？ 23 Please help yourself to the fish .請隨便吃點魚。_.A. Thanks, but fish doesnt agree with me. 謝謝，但是我 （Thanks, but I dont like fish）B. Sorry, I cant help 對不起，我忍不住。C. Well , fish dont suit me 好的，我不適合吃魚。D. No, I cant 不，我不行。 24 Hurry up please, or Ill be late. 麻煩快點

6、，要不然我要遲到了。_.A. sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now 不好意思，先生，但是現(xiàn)在交通很堵。B. Well, its alright, sir 好，沒關(guān)系，先生。C. How can you say that, sir? 先生，你怎么能那么說呢？D. Oh, we are going the right way 哦，我們走的是正確方向。25 Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? 打擾一下，能告訴我去機場的路嗎？_.A. Dont ask that 不要問那個。B. Sor

7、ry , Im a stranger here 不好意思，我本人在這也不認的路。C. No, I cant say that 不，我不能說。 D. No, youre driving too fast 不，你開車開得太快了。26 How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? 簡，今晚一起去看電影怎么樣？_.A. I dont think so 我不這么認為。B. Im sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight 不好意思，我今晚一定要開車送我媽媽回家。C. Never mind 沒關(guān)系。D. Take

8、 it easy 放輕松點。27. Are you ready to order desert, please? 請問準(zhǔn)備好點甜品了嗎？_.A. Yes, please 是的，請。B. please dont order it 請不要點。C. No , dont mention it 不，不足掛齒。D.Yes , Id like to have some chocolate cake 對，我想要來點巧克力蛋糕。28. Did Tom tell you to water the flowers? 湯姆告訴你要給花澆水嗎？_.A. No. And so did I 沒。我也是這樣。B. No. A

9、nd neither did I 不。我也沒有。C. He did. And so I did 他說了。我也這樣做了。D. He did. And so do I 他說了。我也這樣做了。29. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我們要坐在這草地上還是坐到下面靠近水的地方？_.A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind 如果你不介意的我，我想坐在這里。B. Sorry , I dont like neither 不好意思，兩個地方我都不喜歡。C. Certainly,

10、 why not? 當(dāng)然，為什么不呢？D. Yes, we like these two places 對，我們喜歡這兩個地方。30. Would you mind changing seats with me? 你介意跟我換個位置嗎？_.A. Yes , you can 是的（我介意），你可以（跟我換）。B. Of course , I like to 當(dāng)然（介意），我很樂意（跟你換座位）。C. No, I dont mind 不，我不介意。D. Certainly, please do 當(dāng)然（介意），請。第三部分，閱讀理解Passage 1文章1When Mrs. Joseph Groeg

11、er died recently in Vienna , people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to 107?” 當(dāng)住在奧地利維也納的周瑟郭睫夫人最近離開人世的時候，很多人都忍不住問道：“為什么她能活到107歲高齡呢？” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. 這個問題的答案由一個在148名活到100歲的維也納老年男女之間的調(diào)查提供。Somewhat surprisin

12、g was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. 令人意外的是，這部分人大部分的時間都是住在城市里。In spite of the citys image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. 盡管城市的形象一直都不是一個對健康有利的居住地方，但是城市生活通常能給人們提供一些鄉(xiāng)村所沒有的福利。One factor seems to be important t

13、o the longevity (長壽) of those interviewed .在那班被采訪的老年人中，長壽有一個共同的重要因素。This factor is exercise. 這個因素就是運動。In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. 在城市里，比較短的距離通常是走路要比坐公共汽車還要快。Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. 即使是要搭乘公共交通工具，也需要走一段路。Smalle

14、r apartment houses have no elevators(電梯) , and so people must climb stairs . 比較小的住宅區(qū)沒有電梯，因此人們必須要走樓梯。City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. 城市居民通常會不行去超市。Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.因為停車的地方比較少，所以很多時候人們不得不走路。On the other hand, those who l

15、ive in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. 另一方面，住在鄉(xiāng)村或者郊區(qū)的人不是每天都要走路。In fact, the opposite is often true. 事情上，情況剛好相反。To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.他們無論上學(xué)、上班，或者其他的任何地方，他們一定要開車。31. The Vienna survey may help to explain _.A. the complaints of pe

16、ople in apartment houses 住在公寓的那些人的抱怨。B. the cause of Mrs. Groegers death 郭睫夫人的死因。C. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger 像郭睫夫人這樣長壽的人的原因。D. the image of cities in general 城市的整體印象。32. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _. 第二段的目的在于列舉一些A. benefits of walking 步行的好處B. occasions for w

17、alking in city life 在城市里要步行的情況C. comments made by city people 城市居民的一些評論D. problems of city living 城市生活的問題33. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful _. 要到一座大廈的三樓，比較健康的方法會是A. to take the elevator 坐電梯B. to walk up the stairs 走樓梯C. to ride in a car 開車D. to find an al

18、ternative to walking 找個方法不用走路 34. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _ _. 住在鄉(xiāng)村的人開車比走路的機會還要多是因為A. they dont live near business areas 他們住的地方離繁華的地方很遠B. they dont need the exercise 他們不需要運動C. hey never have parking problems 他們不會出現(xiàn)停車問題D. they cant afford to take t

19、he bus 他們坐不起公共汽車20. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _. 可以通過這篇文章推斷出A. air pollution is not serious 空氣污染不嚴重B. anyone can live to be 107 任何人都可以活到107歲C. country people should move to the city 住在鄉(xiāng)村的人應(yīng)該搬到城市D. walking is a healthful exercise 步行是很健康的運動Passage 2For any Englishman, th

20、ere can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist(劇作家) .對于任何一個英國人來說，誰是世界上最偉大的詩人和最偉大的戲劇家，這個問題根本用不著討論。Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. 只有一個人的名字配得上，那就是威廉莎士比亞。Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our gr

21、eatest writer . 每個英國人對我們這位偉大作家的作品都有所了解，不管是多是少。All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.英文國家的人們都喜歡從莎士比亞的巨作中選取一些詞匯、短語或者句子，這已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣。Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the wo

22、rds we used ,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.我們大部分時間都不知道我們所用的一些詞匯的來源，就像某位老太太，被帶到戲院看哈姆雷特，并埋怨說怎戲里會用到那么聞名的諺語和引語。Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resour

23、ces of the English language. 莎士比亞，比任何一名作家都更充分地利用了英語這門語言。Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. 我們大部分的人只是利用英語里詞匯的五千詞左右，而莎士比亞在他的巨作里卻用到了二萬五千詞左右。There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the ric

24、hness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. 對于學(xué)英語的人來說，要想更好地體會英語的豐富性和多樣性，沒有比學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞的作品更好的方法了。Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners ) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning

25、of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day.這個學(xué)習(xí)是值得花時間和精力的（當(dāng)然，這并不推薦給入門者），盡管里面很多的詞匯的用法和意思都已經(jīng)改變了。36. English people _. 英國人A. have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist 從來就沒有討論過誰是最偉大的戲劇家B. never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist 從來就沒有討論過有關(guān)世界上最偉大的戲劇家這方面的問題C

26、. are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist 非常確定誰是世界上最偉大的戲劇家D. do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist 不關(guān)心誰是世界上最偉大的詩人和戲劇家37. Every Englishman knows _. 每個英國人都知道A. more or less about Shakespeare 或多或少地知道有關(guān)莎士比亞B. Shakespeare, but only slightly 莎士比亞，但是只是一點點C. All Shakespeares writin

27、gs 莎士比亞所有的作品D. Only the name of the greatest English writer 只是這位偉大的英國作家的名字38. which of the following is true? 下列陳述哪個是正確的？A. we use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings 我們節(jié)選莎士比亞作品里的所有詞匯、短語和句子B. Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to spe

28、ak English. 莎士比亞的作品已經(jīng)成為那些學(xué)英語的人的一種財產(chǎn)C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use. 很可能還不知道他們所引用的一些詞匯的最初來源。D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare. 人們所用的詞匯全部都是來自莎士比亞的作品中。39. What does the word “proverb” mean ? “諺語”是什么意思？A.Fami

29、liar sayings. 熟悉的諺語。B. Shakespeares plays 莎士比亞的戲劇。C. Complaints. 埋怨。D. Actors and actresses. 男女演員。40. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? 為什么學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞用不同的方式運用英語是值得的？A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeares time. 英語單詞跟莎士比亞時代時候相比意思已經(jīng)變動很大。B. By d

30、oing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. 這樣做的話我們可以更充分地認識英語的豐富性和多樣性。C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time. 現(xiàn)代的英文單詞跟莎士比亞時代的用法一樣。D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage. 新手在學(xué)習(xí)英語的某方面可能存在困難。Passage3Trees

31、are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.樹木在三個方面對人類貢獻很大：為人類提供木材和其他的木制產(chǎn)品；為人類遮擋太陽；有助于防止干旱和洪水。Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these se

32、rvices is the most important . In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.不幸的是，世界上很多地方的人都沒有意識到，樹木的第三個用處才是最重要的。為了他們的眼前利益，人類大量地砍伐樹木。Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an em

33、pire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.兩千年前，有一個很富有很強大的國家把樹木砍下來造戰(zhàn)船，并以此建立起自己的帝國。但是雖然它成為了一個帝國，可是沒有了樹，國土變得很貧瘠，當(dāng)這個帝國瓦解的時候，整個國家都面對水災(zāi)和饑荒的問題。Even where a government realizes the

34、 importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.一個地方，

35、即使政府已經(jīng)意識到大量樹木的重要性，也很難使得它的國民意識到這一點。他們輕易地砍下樹木，但是卻不精于種樹和看護樹木。所以，除非政府能有一套很好的控制管理系統(tǒng)，或者是可以好好地教導(dǎo)國民，否則，森林必定會慢慢消失。This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind捆綁 the

36、soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.這不

37、僅意味著有很少的樹，后果會更嚴重。因為有樹木的地方，它們的根可以給松動土地，使得雨水可以滲到土地去，也可以鞏固土地，避免泥土流失。但是沒有樹木的地方，雨水下在硬梆梆的土地上，然后在地面流走，這會造成洪水，并把莊稼賴以生存的肥沃的表土層沖走。當(dāng)表土層都被沖走后，就只留下沙漠了。41. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can_. 樹木對人類的貢獻主要有三，其中最重要的是它們能A. keep him from the hot sunshine遮擋熱辣辣的太陽B

38、. enable him to build warships可以用于建造戰(zhàn)船C. make him draw quick profit from them可以得到很大的收益D. protect him from droughts and floods避免人類受干旱和洪水之災(zāi)42. Its a great pity that _. 非?？上У氖茿. man is only interested in building empires人類只熱衷于建立帝國B. man is not eager to make profits from trees人類并不渴望從樹中獲利C. man hasnt rea

39、lized the importance of trees to him人類還沒認識到樹木的重要性D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees人類還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)喪失了所有的樹木43 Sooner or later the forests will disappear_. 森林遲早會消失A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees除非國家有很多的樹木可提供B. unless people stop cutting down their trees除非人們停止砍伐樹木C. unless al

40、l people are taught the importance of planting trees除非所有的人都接受有關(guān)種樹的重要性的教育D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them除非政府懲罰那些砍樹而不是栽樹的人 44. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means“_”. 第五段的bind是什么意思A. to wash away沖走B. to make wet使?jié)馛. to make stay together使緊湊在一起D. to impro

41、ve提升 45. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _. 下大雨的時候，樹木可以防止洪水，是因為它們能A. keep rain from falling down to soft ground阻止雨水下到軟土上B. make it possible for the soil to allow rainwater to sink in使得雨水可以滲到土壤下去C. prevent the soil from being washed away阻止泥土被沖走D. make the top

42、soil stick together使得表層土緊湊在一起46. TOEFL is a test for students _ native language is not English.A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which 托福是為那些第一語言并非英語的學(xué)生設(shè)置的能力測試。47. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _ of hunger. A. would be died B. would die C. would have died D. will

43、 die他告訴我他當(dāng)時怎么給我提供食宿和保護，要是沒有了這些，我可能已經(jīng)餓死了。48. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interesting to everyone.A. are B. is C. they are D. it is 這篇文章是有關(guān)一些大家都有興趣的自然現(xiàn)象。49. He studied hard in his youth, _ contributed to his great success in later life.A. that B. it C. what D. which 他年青

44、的時候努力學(xué)習(xí)，這對他后來所取得的成功作了很大的貢獻。50. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past three years.A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as 阿拉斯加城市的人口在過去的三年里不僅僅是增加了兩倍。51. Hes determined to finish the job_ long it takes.A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. have people 他決定無論用多

45、長時間都要完成這份工作。52. Hardly ever _ get a good job these days without a good education.A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people 現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有人可以沒有好的學(xué)歷而能找到一份好工作的了。53. Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been fo

46、und 你在世界上沒有能找到比瑞士更吸引人的風(fēng)光了。54. Children learn best by studying at their own _.A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth 小孩子根據(jù)自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)是最好的。55. The committee is due to _ its report by the end of this year.A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain 委員會今年底要發(fā)布他們的報告。56. Shes an only child, but they didnt really _ h

47、er.A. hurt B. damage C. spoil D. harm 她是獨生女，但是他們并沒有寵壞她。57. His parents _ him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied 他的父母拒絕讓他去讀大學(xué)。58. _ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As for B. Besides C. Except D. Despite 盡管我們盡力去挽救

48、學(xué)校，但是當(dāng)局還是決定把它關(guān)掉。59. For a successful business, friendly and _ staff are essential.A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respective 對于一家成功的企業(yè)來說，友好和高效率的員工是必要的。60. To _ their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progress B. proceed C. promote D. propose 為了推廣他們的洗發(fā)水，他們一個月內(nèi)都是

49、以半價出售。Section B第二部分He has been proclaimed “ the finest mind alive “, “ the greatest genius of the late 20th century “, and “Einsteins heir (繼承人) “. Known to millions , _61_, for his book A brief History of Time時間簡史， Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift _62_ revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy _63_ Hawking an instant celebrity(名人) and his book a bestseller in both Britain and Amer