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1、一、 單詞部分1. 單詞拓展(本單元單詞下劃線)名詞動詞形容詞副詞photographer攝影師photography攝影術(shù)photograph照片photograph拍照nation國家nationality國籍national國家的politics政治policy政策politician政治家political政治的politicallypoverty貧窮poor貧窮的poorlyelectricity電electrician 電工electric電的,電動的electrical有關(guān)點(diǎn)的administration管理,行政administrate管理,經(jīng)營belief信仰,信心belie

2、ve相信,信任believable可信的unbelievable難以置信的pain疼痛,努力painful令人痛苦的painless不痛的painfully痛苦地announcement宣布announcer 宣布人announce宣布,宣告,application申請applicant申請人apply申請delight高興delight使高興delighted高興地delightedly高興滴explanation解釋,說明explain解釋,說明analysis分析analyse分析willingness樂意,心甘情愿willing愿意的,樂意的willingly樂意地self自我,自身s

3、elfish自私的unselfish無私的employment雇傭unemployment失業(yè)employer雇主,老板e(cuò)mployee雇員employ雇傭legal合法的illegal非法的legally合法地defense防御defend保衛(wèi)defendable可防御的encouragement鼓勵(lì)encourage鼓勵(lì)encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的encouragingly鼓勵(lì)地disagreement意見不一,分歧disagree不同意advertisement廣告advertiser廣告人advertise為做廣告suit適合suitable合適的vi

4、sual視覺的visually視覺地humour幽默humourist 幽默大師humourous幽默的humourously幽默地contribution貢獻(xiàn)contributor貢獻(xiàn)者contribute捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn) consideration必須考慮的事consider考慮,認(rèn)為considerate體貼的,考慮周到的conclusion結(jié)論,結(jié)局conclude作出結(jié)論innocence天真無邪,無罪innocent天真無邪的,單純的astronomer天文學(xué)家astronomy天文學(xué)astronaut宇航員fog霧foggy有霧的,模糊的mud泥muddy泥濘的bravery勇敢bra

5、ve勇敢的editor編輯edition版本edit編輯,校訂harm傷害harm傷害harmful有害的harmfully有害地faith信任,信念faithful忠實(shí)的,忠誠的faithfully忠實(shí)地interruption中斷,干擾interrupt打斷environment環(huán)境,外界environmental自然環(huán)境的environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境方面二、詞組部分(中英文互譯)1.stand for2.be made up of3.be remembered as4.in detail5.prevent from doing sth6.make (an) applicatio

6、n to7.in the e down to 9.look forward to10.be responsible for11.in favour of12.blame sb./sth. (for sth.)13.risk doing sth.14.pretend to do sth.15.be likely to do sth.16.consist of17.be used to doing sth.18.stand out19.linkto20.make a contribution to=contribute to21.as long as22.a certain amo

7、unt of23.make a distinction 24.keep sb. away from25.get test about27.be against28.go ahead29.no matter what30.it is clear that31.be harmful to32.have an effect on33.be satisfied with34.owe sth. to sb/sth.35.break a/the record36.in (direct) competition with37.attract/hold ones attention1.代

8、表,象征2.由組成3.被銘記4.詳細(xì)地5.阻止某人做某事6.向提出申請7.最后8.歸結(jié)為9.期望,期待,盼望10.對負(fù)責(zé)11.同意,贊同12.因責(zé)備13.冒險(xiǎn)做14.假裝做15.有可能做16.由組成17.習(xí)慣于做18.突出,顯著19.與相關(guān)20.對做出貢獻(xiàn)21.只要22.一定量的23.有差別,有影響24.使某人遠(yuǎn)離25.陷入26.堅(jiān)決主張,反對27.反對28.開始,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)29.無論什么30.很清楚31.對有害32.對有影響33.對滿意34.把歸功于35.打破記錄36.與(直接)競爭37.吸引/保持某人的注意力三、背誦句型1. They meet every summer to discus

9、s major problems that concern the whole world.(定語從句)2. The G8 is made up of political leaders from3. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.4. Reforms have been demanded by people fro all over the world.(被動語態(tài))5. They want th

10、e leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.6. The belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.(表語從句)7. Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow,8. In t

11、he end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.9.Prince William, who is now in New Zealand, said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.10. No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are a

12、lready collecting evidence.11. The paparazzi sometimes risk breaking the law to take photos which they can sell for good profits.12. It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.13. However, this kind of advertising might not be suitable when there are produ

13、cts and services in direct competition with each other in the market place.14. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.15.Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design.16. Modern advertiseme

14、nts must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.17. The top advertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertise

15、ments.18. By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something.19. There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people.20 Over the last decade, the govern

16、ment has worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.21. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a better place for everyone.(非限制性定語從句,make+名詞作賓補(bǔ))22. According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by c

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