單句語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(有答案與解析)

1、單句語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.A worker monitors the_(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a constructionsite in Beijing s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways _ (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, _ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections4.

2、 A top Thai medical college has caught students _(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams.5. If they _ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed belo

3、w the global average and much _(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science.7. Wild bison was once nearly _(drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, _(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games.9.Our

4、 users often spend four to five hours _ smart phones every day.10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option _ it is too big to many consumers.11.Just like Apple s newly released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, _ (hope) it can be popular among hardco

5、re gamers and video lovers.12.The _ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage _ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese _(cul

6、ture) elements to make the visitors more at home.15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Cos _ (late) theme parkresort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, _ I want to pass on this energy to theaud

7、iences.17.Shehasapowerfulvoice,awidevocalrangeandproducesdramaticfacial_(express) when she sings.18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets _ Li Bai andDuFu.19.Recallingan _(embarrass) momentonstage,she says: “Once,when Iwasperforming at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels

8、, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.”20.I then tried to calm _ down, smile and pretended to sing.21.When we first _ (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a _(celebrate) ofits 60th anniversary.23.The musical was first performed in Shanghai fro

9、m April 29 to May 5, and will tour othercities, _(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we _(go) there and where we shouldmeet.25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival _eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine'sDay.26.With the rise of temperature, _

10、 growing number of people choose to spend timenear the beach in Qingdao.27.JackMa,the founder of e-commercegiantAlibabaGroup, said_ manyfakeproducts are better than branded goods last week .28."Michael Jacksonhas never performedon the mainland. So, _(mark) the 7th anniversaryof his death,we tri

11、ed to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.29.Thefiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name _ that of the exhibition.30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed_ the poorquality of English writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were

12、aware _ the intelligence and diligence of Chinesestudents.32.TheChinese government and Chinese educationalinstitutionsshould play essentialroles _ achieving that objective.33. _(influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a news stall.34.Due to my habit, my knowledge

13、 has become rich and my horizons have_(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world _traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the _(different) between Chinese culture with other nations.37.I have read many newspapers likeChina Daily, _ I do prefer t

14、oreading ChinaDaily;38.Maybe it is because the first impression is the _(strong). China Daily has becomeone part of my life.39.Pandas in China _(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity _(invite) by theUniversity of Sichuan.41.Before

15、 I entered college, I _(learn) about some of the best English sources for usstudents.42.Itriedto listento theBBCandCRIbutI failedbecauseI didn'thavea highly_(sense) radio.43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place _ I could hearand see English each and every day.44.

16、I _(firm) believedI could learn lots of words, phrases,translationskills, newsstories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, _not all.46.As _ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.47.I

17、sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and _(pick) up an English-writtennewspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous _(photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage _(independent).50.Americansalways call peoplethey

18、meet friends,_ the definitionof friends isgeneral and different.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all _(take) the same tests at the sametime.52. _ 2013, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities.53.In most _(develop) countries,

19、 like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher _ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London _ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope wit

20、h anything that comes her way.56.I _(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful _(educate) in the USA.58.Children playsoccer at a kindergartenin Yantai, Shandong province,on Th

21、ursday,_ was International Olympic Day.59.They can have access _ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and _(civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案與解析：1.【解析】 operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有冠詞the, 冠詞修飾名詞，故為名詞形式operation, 表示操作，運(yùn)作。2.【解析】 to deal ?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。當(dāng)表示做某事的方法的時(shí)候，使用the way to

22、 do結(jié)構(gòu)。3.【解析】 with ?？疾榻樵~ with 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+ 名詞 +ving/ved/to do,是常見的 with 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， ving 表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行， ved 表示被動(dòng)完成， to do表示目的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意，某些區(qū)域的水位達(dá)到一米多，應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用with 。4. 【 解 析 】 using 。 考 查 非 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 做 補(bǔ) 語 。 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 某 人 做 某 事 的 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 常 見 的 有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing,故答案為using 。5.【解析】 had passed ?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)主句

23、的might have done的句式，可知該句是對(duì)過去的情況的假設(shè)虛擬，那么，從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，故答案為had passed 。6.【解析】worse ?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)用法。根據(jù)后文中than的提示，得知此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，故答案為bad的比較級(jí)，worse 。7.【解析】 driven ?？疾閯?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，野牛曾經(jīng)幾乎滅絕，野牛不會(huì)自己滅絕，是被人類屠殺的， be driven to表示被迫。此處的drive 不是 “駕駛 ”的意思，而是 “逼迫，強(qiáng)制 ”的意思。8.【解析】 equipped 。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意，6.44英寸屏幕是被安裝在小米手機(jī)上的，

24、故使用 ved 形式，答案為equipped 。9.【解析】 on 。考查介詞的用法。當(dāng)表示花費(fèi)金錢或者時(shí)間做某事的時(shí)候，常見的句型為spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth，原句中空格后為名詞smartphones, 故答案為on 。10. 【解析】 because 。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意： 6.44 英寸的屏幕也許不會(huì)是主流的選擇，因?yàn)閷?duì)于許多消費(fèi)者而言，它太大了。11.【解析】 hoping ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主句的主語是Xiaomi,小米公司與hope之間是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為hoping。12. 【解析】growing。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格處后面

25、的詞“number”是名詞，名詞受形容詞修飾限制，grow為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞是常用ving表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，ved表示被動(dòng)完成，大量中國游客來西班牙旅行，這個(gè)數(shù)量一直在增長中，表示進(jìn)行，故答案為。13.【解析】 when ?？疾殒溄痈痹~的用法。When it comes to 是固定用法，表示 “當(dāng)談及，就什么而言 ”。14.【解析】 cultural ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膃lemnets 是名詞，受形容詞修飾，故答案為cultural 。15.【解析】 latest ?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。Late 表示遲到， latest 卻表示最新的。16. 【解析】 and ?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)

26、我唱歌時(shí)我充滿了能量，我想把這些能量傳遞給觀眾。兩個(gè)句子之間是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故答案為and 。17. 【解析】 expressions ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格前的facial 是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，express的名詞形式是 expression ，而表情是多種多樣的，故為復(fù)數(shù)。18. 【解析】 as 。考查介詞。 Such as 為固定搭配，表示如什么一樣的。19.【解析】 embarrassing?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語。Ving 結(jié)構(gòu)表示令人怎樣的， ved 結(jié)構(gòu)表示人本身所具有的情感態(tài)度， embassing表示令人尷尬的， embarrassed 表示尷尬的，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為令人尷

27、尬的時(shí)刻，故答案為 embarrassing 。20.【解析】 myself 。考查代詞。 Calm oneself down,使自己冷靜下來，原句中的主語是I,故答案為 myself 。21.【解析】 met ?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是was, 從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，故答案為met 。22.【解析】 celebration ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處前面為冠詞，修飾名詞，故答案為celebrate的名詞形式celebration 。23. 【解析】 including 。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意，原句的主句是完整的，此處應(yīng)為對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充和說明，including+ 名詞，常常做狀語，表示補(bǔ)

28、充。24.【解析】 should go ?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。 原句中有連詞and, 前后的成分應(yīng)該是一致的，and 后面是 where weshould meet 25. 【解析】，則空格處應(yīng)保持一致，故答案為 what 。 考查搭配。英語中的句式為should go 。A is to B what C is to D，表示為A 之于B 的作用等同于C之于D 的作用，故答案為what。26【解析】 a?？疾楣谠~。A number of表示大量的，the number of表示什么的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意， 應(yīng)該是 “大量的人選擇去青島的海灘附近消費(fèi)時(shí)間，”故答案為a 。27. 【解析】 that ?？疾橘e

29、語從句。根據(jù)句意，馬云說很多假貨比品牌產(chǎn)品還要優(yōu)秀，從句完整不缺成分，故使用 that 連接謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語從句。28 【解析】 to mark 。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，為了紀(jì)念邁克杰克遜的離世七周年，我們安排了粉絲和他共舞。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，不定式常常用來表示目的，故答案為to mark 。29.【解析】 with ?？疾榻樵~。搭配share sth with sb,表示與某人分享某物，故答案為with 。30.【解析】 to?？疾榻樵~。搭配be accustomed to,表示習(xí)慣了什么，故答案為to。31.【解析】 of。考查介詞。搭配be aware of, 表示明白，意識(shí)到，故答

30、案為of 。32.【解析】 in?？疾榻樵~。搭配play a role in, 表示在某方面起作用，故答案為in。33.【解析】 Influenced ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞做狀語。主句的主語是I, 狀語部分的意思是我被我的英語老師影響，使用ved 的形式表示被動(dòng)，故答案為Influenced 。34 【解析】been widened。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，我的視野被拓寬了，應(yīng)把wide先轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞widen，再轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為been widened。35. 【解析】 without 。考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為否定才可以使得邏輯通順，我無需親自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、習(xí)

31、俗和新聞，故答案為without。36. 【解析】differences?？疾槊~?？崭袂暗膁iscover為及物動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)為名詞，different的名詞形式為difference，后文中對(duì)比的是中國和其他國家，那么不同點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是很多的，故答案為differences。37. 【解析】 but 。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)句子之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我讀過很多像中國日?qǐng)?bào)這樣的報(bào)紙，但是我更喜歡的是中國日?qǐng)?bào) 。故答案為 but 。38.【解析】 strongest ?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)用法?？崭袂坝泄谠~the ，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為 strongest 。39.【解析】 rarely 。考查詞

32、性轉(zhuǎn)換。 Suffer是動(dòng)詞，受副詞修飾，故答案為rarely 。40.【解析】 to be invited ?？疾椴欢ㄊ降谋粍?dòng)用法。搭配have the opportunity to do,表示有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，后文中出現(xiàn)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞by, 故答案為 to be invited 。41.Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解析】 had learned 。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。原句中的時(shí)間狀語從句Before I entere

33、d college,是明確了主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過去完成時(shí)，故答案為had learnt 。42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly sensitive radio,【解析】 sensitive ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膔adio 為名詞，受形容詞修飾限制，sense的形容詞分別為sensible 明智的和 sensitive 敏感的，根據(jù)句意，我沒有一臺(tái)高度靈敏的收音機(jī)，故答案為sensitive 。43.Xi'an Fanyi University, t

34、hat I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see Englisheach and every day【解析】 where ?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句中，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞a place, 從句中也不缺乏主語和賓語，應(yīng)使用連接副詞where 。44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解

35、析】 firmly ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮腷elieved 為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞受副詞修飾，故答案為firmly 。45.which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world arereally like that, but not all.【解析】 but 。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，真實(shí)世界的確實(shí)有艱難的，血腥的，無情的圖畫，但是并非全部都是這樣的，故答案為 but 。46.As an English editor, I need to acquire large a

36、mounts of information daily.【解析】 an ?？疾楣谠~。空格后為English teacher，應(yīng)使用冠詞修飾，English發(fā)音以元音開頭，故答案為an 。47. I sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaperwith the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY.【解析】 picked ?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。And 連接的

37、成分相同，原句中and 前的動(dòng)詞為sat, 故答案為picked 。48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.【解析】photos ?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)。Photo為可數(shù)名詞，原句中沒有出現(xiàn)限制單數(shù)的冠詞a 或者one ，所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式photos，注意，不是所有以o 結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是假es的。49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence,【解析】independence?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。原句中encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，修飾限制名詞，故答案為independence。50. 【解析】 so ?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：美國人稱他們見過的人為朋友，所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51. 【解析】taking。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Imagine sb doing sth意思為想象某人做某事。52.【解析】 Since ?？疾榻樵~。 原句的時(shí)態(tài)