新概念第二冊(cè)lesson59（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson59 In or out?2西方狗文化n西方世界，享有“Mans best friend ”的狗，在西方具體文化表現(xiàn)中也大多數(shù)突顯了其較高的地位。n第一，用“dog”來(lái)形容人，常常表示對(duì)一些人的贊揚(yáng)，信任，這在漢語(yǔ)中是從未出現(xiàn)的。如a lucky dog(幸運(yùn)兒）、a big dog(大款，保鏢等）、a top dog(一個(gè)身居要職的人）。n第二 ，在西方，人們養(yǎng)狗的方式也與西方大相徑庭。在一些英美國(guó)家，人絕不讓狗吃人剩下的殘羹冷炙，狗有專(zhuān)門(mén)的狗食。在超市， 狗食與人的食品放在一起銷(xiāo)售，還有一些專(zhuān)門(mén)為狗提供服務(wù)的設(shè)施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐廳、狗醫(yī)院、狗旅社等。另外，還有專(zhuān)門(mén)為狗

2、樹(shù)碑立傳、歌功頌德的。因此，狗成了他們的朋友，受到與人平等的尊重。3Listen and answer the questions n1.When would the dog bark?n2. Did Rex become an expert at opening the gate?n3.Why does he bark when he is in the garden?4n1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _be received in time for Christmas. A. as to B. in order it C. so

3、 as to D. in order that n2. The speaker raised his voice _ he could be heard by all. A. so as that B. in order to C. so as to D. in order that CD5n3. _ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 4. _ start smoking again, she doesnt

4、go out with people who smoke. A. In order to B. So as to C. In order not to D. So as not to 5. They started early _ they might catch the first bus to town. A. in order to B. so as to C. as if D. so that ACD6bark v 狗叫n狗在叫。nthe dog is barkingn那只狗老是對(duì)我叫nThat dog always barks at me.nsomebody is barking n

5、某人在咆哮7press v. 按, 壓n vt.&vi. 按，擠，壓n你能幫我按一下那個(gè)鈕嗎？nCan you press that button for me please?8nexpert n. 專(zhuān)家 nBe an expert on/in sth. 在某一方面是專(zhuān)家 nBe an expert at doing sth. n他是數(shù)學(xué)專(zhuān)家。nHe is an expert in maths.n他是開(kāi)門(mén)專(zhuān)家nHe is an expert at opening the door.910Key words expressionspress v. 按按, 壓壓 n vt.&vi.

6、 按，擠，壓按，擠，壓 nCan you press that button for me please? nvt. 催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō)催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō) nI dont like to be pressed. 我不喜歡被我不喜歡被人催促。人催促。 npressure n. 壓壓, 壓力壓力, 電壓電壓, 壓迫壓迫, 強(qiáng)制強(qiáng)制, 緊迫緊迫 11Key words expressionspaw n. 腳爪腳爪 nThe cats paw was burnt.ncats paw 被利用的人被利用的人nI dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用我才不想被人利用

7、。12Key words expressionslatch n. 門(mén)閂門(mén)閂 nlatch n. 門(mén)閂（庭院，花園中的門(mén)閂）門(mén)閂（庭院，花園中的門(mén)閂） nbar n. 門(mén)閂（與門(mén)閂（與 latch不同）不同）nYou cant walk in because the door is on the latch. 13Key words expressions expert n. 專(zhuān)家，能手專(zhuān)家，能手 adj. 熟練的，老練的熟練的，老練的 an expert in/ at (doing) sth （某方（某方面的）專(zhuān)家面的）專(zhuān)家/ 能手能手 be/ become expert in/at (doi

8、ng) sth.是是/成為專(zhuān)家成為專(zhuān)家/能手，擅長(zhǎng)能手，擅長(zhǎng) 14【譯一譯】：1）他是個(gè)老練的司機(jī)。）他是個(gè)老練的司機(jī)。He is an expert in/at driving a car.= He is expert in/ at driving a car. 2）They are all experts in this field.他們都是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的行家。他們都是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的行家。15Key words expressionsdevelop v. 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成 develop a habitn vt. &vi. 發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展 nThe village has developed

9、 into a town now. developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展中國(guó)家 ； developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 nboiling water 滾開(kāi)水滾開(kāi)水 ； boiled water 開(kāi)水開(kāi)水 16trained animals 馴化了的動(dòng)物馴化了的動(dòng)物 abandoned farms 廢棄了的農(nóng)場(chǎng)廢棄了的農(nóng)場(chǎng)落葉落葉_正在飄落的樹(shù)葉正在飄落的樹(shù)葉_fallen leavesfalling leaves17Key words expressionshabit n. 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣) ncustom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 ； nc

10、ustoms n. 海關(guān)海關(guān) ； ncustomer n. 顧客顧客 ndevelop a good habitnHe slipped into bad habits.nHe has the habit of staying up late. 18Key words expressionsremove v. 拆掉拆掉, 取下取下 nremove sth. from 從從挪走挪走 nshe saw he had removed his glasses.nHe removed the picture from the wall.n被免職；撤去被免職；撤去nHe was removed from t

11、he post.19Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.n因?yàn)榭蛻?hù)抱怨產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，我花

12、了幾個(gè)小時(shí)培訓(xùn)員工在機(jī)器上設(shè)定正確的參數(shù)。20Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out !n他是維修注塑機(jī)的專(zhuān)家。21Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until so