2020年廣州中考英語模擬試題（1）

1、2020年廣州中考模擬試題（1）一、 語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My father died when I was five. My brother 1 is eight years older than me, began to take my fathers place to look after me. Because of my fathers 2 , my mother had to get a full-time job. My bro

2、ther took on 3 responsibilities than what was expected for him. He did on his own, without 4 to do so.He got up early every morning, he would wake me up for school and make me breakfast. While I 5 , he would lay out my clothes and make my bed. 6 we waited for the school bus, he would play games whic

3、h my father 7 with me. He did his best to make me 8 , and he succeeded every time.When we arrived 9 home from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until Mum was home from work. He would give me three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would find something for dinner and have everything re

4、ady for Mum, so she 10 start cooking.It was a Saturday in June some years later. My mother and I were at the store. The sellers 11 Fathers Day cards. I stared at the cards. My mum said, “Honey, I know this is a hard time for you”. I said, “No, Mum. Thats not it. Why 12 they sell Brothers Day cards?

5、” She smiled and said, “Youre right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out 13 card for your brother.”I did so, and on Fathers Day, my mother and I made my brother sit down and gave 14 the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. He hugged me and my mother. Mum s

6、aid, “Son, we love you 15 thank you.” 1. A. whomB. who C. which D. what2. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying3. A. muchB. manyC. most D. more4. A. being toldB. telling C. being tellingD. was told5. A. eatingB. ateC. was eating D. eaten6. A. AsB. SoC. BecauseD. Though7. A. used to playing B. uses to pla

7、y C. used to play D. using to play 8. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. the happier9. A.at B. inC. to D. /10.A. would B. shouldC. couldD. must11.A. are sellingB. sell C. would sellD. were selling12.A. notB. not doC. dontD. arent13.A. a B. anC. the D. /14.A. he B. himC. his D. himself15.A. andB. bu

8、t C.so D. or二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In the near future, you will leave the middle school and go to a senior high school. That can be exciting but sometimes also a little 16 for you, especially if you have 17 all your middle school life in one

9、 school. You know the school and the teachers, and youve been through all the grades 18 most of the same kids. Of course in your last year you are one of the “big kids”. But when you go to a senior high school, you will be a “ 19 kid” again. You will need to make new friends, work with new teachers

10、who dont know you, find your way around a new place and so on.“I think high school will be a little hard, especially in the first month or so,” said Zhou Lu, a middle school student, who 20 that. Mr. Wang, a senior high school teacher, gave her some advice, “Even adults get a bit nervous when they s

11、tart a new job or 21 new people, so its 22 for you to feel a bit scared. Everyone else who is starting high school for the first time will be feeling just like 23 . Even those people who seem cool are nervous too. They are just better at 24 their fears. You can look at high school as a new challenge

12、 with lots of chances to learn new things and make new friends. 25_ you put the chances to good use and always try to do your best, you will have a happy high school life.”16. A. boring B. relaxing C. scary D. funny17. A. wasted B. taken C. lost D. spent18. A. with B. for C. to D. of19. A. lucky B.

13、little C. smart D. busy20. A. depended on B. looked through C. stuck to D. worried about21. A. meet B. cheat C. leadD. refuse22. A. sad B. naturalC. bad D. wonderful23. A. him B. her C. me D. you24. A. hiding B. finding C. choosing D. improving25. A. Because B. While C. IfD. Since三、閱讀（滿分45分） 第一節(jié)閱讀理解

14、（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,00

15、0 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004

16、 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (車座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of t

17、his with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and

18、 temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses

19、the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.26. When Phil White returned from his trip, h

20、e had .A. broken the world recordB. destroyed several bikesC. collected money for OxfamD. become the fastest cyclist27. What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very lonely and upset.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very long and diffi

21、cult.28. What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?a. He cycled through Europe.b. He will write a book.c. He raised the money at last.d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.e. He started from London in 2004.A. e-a-c-d-bB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-e-d-

22、b-cD. a-e-d-c-b29. What is True about Phil White?A. He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.B. He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.C. He had a team of people who travelled with him.D. It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.30. Which of the fol

23、lowing can best describe Phil White? A. He is kind to people.B. He has a strong will.C. He loves his country.D. He is fond of travelling.B Award-winning American animation director and producer Gene Deitch has died at age 95. The beloved artist passed away on April 16 in Prague, A cause of death has

24、 not been revealed(透露), but his one family member has claimed his passing was not by caused by COVID-19. Born Eugene Merrill Deitch in Chicago on August 8, 1924, he moved to California with his family five years later. After graduating from Los Angeles High School, Deitch began working as a draftsma

25、n（繪圖員） for North American Aviation. He was drafted and entered pilot training, but was discharged（解雇） because of pneumonia （肺炎）in 1944. Deitch re-entered the commercial art world, offering cover and interior illustrations（內(nèi)部插圖）to jazz magazine The Record Changer. Deitchs animation career heated quic

26、kly. In the late 1940s/early 50s, he won the Gold Medal of the New York Art Directors Club for best commercial two times, and these works became part of the Museum of Modern Art collection in New York. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958 for his theatrical cartoon Sidneys Family Tree. At t

27、he same year, Deitch set up his own New York studio, Gene Deitch Associates. And in late 1959 Deitch moved to Prague in Czechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克) . He planned to stay only 10 days, but decided to settle in the city permanently（永久地） after meeting his future wife, animation producer Zdenka Najmanova.Munr

28、o won the Oscar for Animated Short Film in 1961, becoming the cartoon produced outside the U.S. to earn the honor. He also directed several episodes of “Tom and Jerry” and the “Popeye the Sailor” series.From 1968 until his retirement in 2008, Deitch was lead animation director for Weston Woods Studi

29、os (based in Connecticut). The ex-pat openly expressed his love for Prague, where he created some 70 animated films and seven TV series, saying that Czechoslovak authorities never interfered with his work. Although, his 1969 short The Giants (Obri) was banned in the country due to perceived criticis

30、m of the 1968 Soviet invasion.Deitch was honored with the Winsor McCay Award for his lifetime contributions to animation at the 2003 Annie Awards an honor he once told an interviewer he valued more than his Oscar31.What does Gene Deitchs wife do?A. a house wife B. an animation producer C. a doctor D

31、. a film producer32. Gene Deitch got pneumonia（肺炎）, so the cause of his death is _.A. pneumonia B. COVID-19 C. illness D. unknown33.Which work did Gene Deitch win his Oscar honor outside the US？ ATom and Jerry B. Popeye the Sailor C. Munro D. Sidneys Family Tree 34.Which statement is not right accor

32、ding to the article? A. Gene Deitch thought the Winsor McCay Award was more valuable than his Oscar. B. Gene Deitch created some 70 animated films and seven TV series in his life. C. Deitch set up his own New York studio, Gene Deitch Associates in 1958. D. Deitchs animation career became better in t

33、he late 1940s/early 50s 35.This article mainly tells us Gene Deitch _. A. life experience and achievement B. cause of death C. experience and love D. hobby and experienceCBeijing Daxing International Airport is convenient for travelers. Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International

34、Airport (BDIA)? After opening on Sept 25, BDIA drew attention not just for convenient and environmentally friendly design, but also for its many high-tech facilities and services. The new airport, seated in the southernmost part of Beijing, is made up of a main terminal (航站樓), a supporting service b

35、uilding and a parking lot. Together, they cover an area of about 1.4 million square meters, which is equal to 63 Tiananmen Squares, according to Beijing Review.Designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑師) Zaha Hadid, The Daxing airports technology focuses on passengers safety and convenience

36、(安全和便利).the airport was designed in an expansive (擴展性的) way that makes it look like a starfish. This kind of design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers. “It is only 600 meters, or less than an eight-minute walk, from the center of the terminal to the farthest boarding gate in e

37、ach wing,” said Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer. The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly. It uses natural light during the day. Thanks in part to 8,000 rooftop windows, the suns rays (光線) can shine directly into the building. There are less than 10,000 lights in the terminal

38、. The intensity (強度) of the lights can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building. The lights use 70 percent less power than the lights of the Beijing Capital International Airport, which uses more than 20,000 lights (燈). This can save about 8,850 tons of

39、coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by 22,000 tons annually, China Daily reported. The airport has many new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient (有效率的). It is the worlds first airport with a double-deck departure and arrival (雙進雙出) design for its terminal building. “Its mor

40、e efficient for passengers than any other large airport terminal of the same size in the world,” Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer in charge of construction , told China Daily. According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, 86 percent of check-ins can be done through self- service check-in ki

41、osks (自助值機一體機) and 76 percent of luggage can be checked automatically (自動地) with the help of self-service bag-drop machines. Other technologies, such as a facial recognition (人臉識別) system, allow passengers to have a quicker check-in and boarding process. The airport will also use a robot-operated pa

42、rking system. Drivers just need to park their cars in given areas. Robots will then carry them to an empty space. When collecting their cars, drivers simply need to scan (掃描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars. 36.Which two aspects from the first paragraph does the writer want

43、to tell us that BDIA is amazing? A. its environment and area B. its design and function C. its design and high-tech facilities and services D. its appearance and size37.Why do we say BDIAs design is friendly to our environment? A. because it was designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑師) Za

44、ha Hadid B. because it cost not too much. C. because can save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. D. because the design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.38. What do we know from the last two paragraph?A. Robots will help passengers board.B. Passengers will spend less

45、 time boarding at BDIA.C. Passengers wont need to check in in person.D. Machines will replace human workers at the airport.39. The smart parking lot shows us _.A. that its not convenient to park cars at BDIAB. how new technologies make BDIA more efficientC. that BDIA is the largest ai

46、rport in the worldD. that building the airport was difficult40. The articles purpose is to tell us _. A. BDIAs design is wonderful B. BDIAs technology is amazing. C. how BDIA was built D. BDIA is convenient for travelers because of its design and high-tech facilities and services(D)For kids and

47、 many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only. Sea World San Diego A 6

48、-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.

49、95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or .San Diego Zoo Theres not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼獸), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $1

50、4 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-3153 or .Maritime Museum of San Diego The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30. DETAILS: The ship is available for tours f

51、rom 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-9153 or .Old Town Trolley Tours Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride

52、 for free with your paid admission. DETAILS: The main ticket booth is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. $25. 41. The purpose of the text is to _ the tourists. A. warnB. amuseC. persuadeD. guide42. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to

53、_. A. Sea World San DiegoB. San Diego Zoo C. Maritime Museum of San DiegoD. Old Town Trolley Tours 43. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be _.A. $35.B. $49.C. $56. D. $70. 44. If you want to get more information about Maritime Museum

54、 of San Diego, you should call _.A.1-(619)-234-3153 B.1-(619)-234-9153 C.1-800-380-3203 D.1-800-380-520345. It can be inferred(推斷) from the text that _. A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children B. there may be some stories about the island of AtlantisC. tickets during the holiday

55、s are more expensive D. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Among the Greek gods, the one most widely loved was Apollo( 阿波羅). He was the son of Zeus(宙斯)(the king of gods)and Leto（勒托）. According to Greek stories, (46) _.Apollo was the sun god. Early in the morning, he usually sat in his bright eastern palace and mad