牛津初中英語8B-Unit1-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津初中英語8B Unit1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 1.    used to do sth (過去常常做某事)          be used to do sth （被用來做某事）   be used to doing sth (習(xí)慣于做某事)This building is a department store now. It_a cinema.A.was used to be    

2、0; B.used to be       C.is used to doing       D.used to be Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television       A.used to read,enjoying   

3、;            B.used to read,enyjoyedC.were used to reading ,enjoy           D.were used to read,enjoying2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasurepleasant令人高興的，令人愉快的，作定語，用來修飾事物不能修飾人pleased一般作表語，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. be p

4、leased at sth /doing sthSb. be pleased with sth,    sb. be pleased thatpleasure n.愉快，樂趣   Its a pleasure to do sth.    do sth with pleasureIts _for me to work with her His voice is _.You have had a life of joy, and _,and successIm very _that you have decided t

5、o come.3.retrun        n.    Hong Kongs return to china              v.     return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sb          &

6、#160;           return to sp=go / come back to sp4.own    adj      /  v.      / n.This is /his _house (自已的)=This house is his_他父親有一面大鏡子。（own）_我有一個(gè)自己的電腦（of ones own）_on ones own 獨(dú)立地 

7、; 他獨(dú)自收集了許多關(guān)于香港的信息. _ 5.win ,beat , hit We are sure we can _them.Im very pleased when the boys _the relay race.He was _ by a falling stone.They _us at basketball last week .6.take off 起飛              (反)land     

8、;                 脫下         (反)put on .The plane _at 7am. _your gloves , they are wet.7.marry        v.     marry sb /marry sb to

9、 sb.                     get/be married     be married to sb .Sally wants to _ Bob, so she went to the country with him.    A, get married    

10、60; B, marry      C, marry with      D, get married他們把女兒嫁給一個(gè)老富翁_他們結(jié)婚已10年了_8, a bit +adj./ adv. = = a little + adj. / adv. a little + u.n. = = a bit of + u.n.  There is _ (有點(diǎn)) water in the glass.  I find the watch a bit expensive. A, much mo

11、re   B, very   C, a little D, too9, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：構(gòu)成：S+have/has+Vpp用法：（1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與just, yet， ever, never，already, before 連用。 1.Have you _ been to Beijing? No, _.2.I have _ finished my work.(已經(jīng)).    3.They have_ left here. (剛剛)4.I ha

12、ve _ (從來沒有)met such a man _. (以前)(2)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過去, 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 甚至還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去. 常與for , since, so far, in the past/ last +一段時(shí)間, recently 等連用。動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。come/go be in/on  go out-be out leave be away  begin/start be on buy have    borrow keep  

13、; join be a member   die be dead      catch a cold have a cold   become be   fall asleep be asleep      open be open   get to know know      close-be closed1.He died twenty years ago.1)

14、 He _ _ _for twenty years. 2) Twenty years _ _ _ he died.2.Jim came to the city last year.1)Jim _ _ _the city_ one year.2) _ one year _ Jim _ _ the city.3) One year _ _ _Jim _ to the city.3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.=The exciting film _ _ _ _ 5minutes ago.（3）have (has) been to sp.曾經(jīng)

15、去過某地，(或多少次)而現(xiàn)在不在某地have (has) gone to sp. 表示已經(jīng)去了或正在去某地的路上have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)1).The twins are not at home. They _ the West Hill Farm.2).A: Where _you_? Im looking for you. B:  I _ _ _ the library. 3).-How long _ his uncle _ Germany? - I dont know. But I know that he _  there m

16、any times.  4).We cant find Zhang Ming .Where _ he _?   A. does, go   B. does, gone      C did , gone    D. has , gone 5).Neither you nor Jim _ to Japan. A have been        B. has been  

17、;  C. went       D. has gone 6).Where is your mother ? She_Shanghai.She wont be back_next week. A. has gone to ,until               B. has been to , until   C. has been to ,af

18、ter                D. has gone to , after8B Unit 1詞組、句型及語法復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、詞組或短語序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1歷史課題history project2做（研究）一個(gè)歷史課題do a history project3在過去的100年當(dāng)中（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)over the past/last 100 years=during/in the past/last 100 years4在（過去的

19、）這些年當(dāng)中over the years5在不同時(shí)代的交通方式transport at different times6過去曾經(jīng)做某事used to do sth.7九龍城寨the Kowloon Walled City 8大嶼山的變化the changes to Lantau Island9事實(shí)上in fact = actually 10從里搬出去move out of.11A娶了B或A嫁給了BA marry BA與B結(jié)婚了A and B get/be marriedA get/be married to B12變化很大change a lot13中藥店Chinese medicine sh

20、ops14轉(zhuǎn)變成turn into15噪音污染noise pollution16舊機(jī)場(chǎng)的關(guān)閉the closing of the old airport17起飛（脫衣服）take off18安全地著陸land safely19在某些方面in some ways20感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely21不時(shí)地；有時(shí)from time to time = sometimes=at times22對(duì).很了解know very well23像以前一樣經(jīng)常/頻繁as often as before24與某人進(jìn)行一次面談have an interv

21、iew with sb.25這個(gè)地方的歷史the history of this area26看見某人干某事（過程）see sb. do sth. （感官動(dòng)詞用法）看見某人正在干某事（動(dòng)作）see sb. doing sth. （感官動(dòng)詞用法）27糾正錯(cuò)誤correct the mistakes28已經(jīng)去了.(還沒回來)has/have gone to 曾經(jīng)去過.(已經(jīng)回來)has/have been to29聽說有關(guān).hear about聽說.hear of收到某人的來信hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.30在過去in the past

22、在現(xiàn)在；在目前at present = now31被使用；投入使用be in service = be in use32香港回歸到中國(guó)Hong Kongs return to China33機(jī)場(chǎng)快線Airport Express34去度假go on holiday35在大嶼山的北面（范圍外不交界）to the north of Lantau Island36對(duì).感到驚奇be surprised by/at 37獨(dú)自on ones own = alone = (all) by oneself38不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)）no more = not any more不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）no longer = n

23、ot any longer39小學(xué)primary school中學(xué)secondary school40為某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.41向某人求助ask sb. for help 42示范給某人看如何做某事show sb how to do sth.43有同感have the same feeling 二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1. -Eddie，have you seen my food ? -Yes. Ive just eaten it.2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City

24、 in Hong Kong.3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot= Great changes have happened to China= There have been great changes in China. 6.Now, the place has turned into a park.7.Was the noise pollution a problem before

25、the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.11.I had an interview with Lilys grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see

26、 more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.15.-Do you know how long it has been in service ? -It has been in service since 1998.牛津初中英語8B Unit2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1. Im g

27、oing on a trip.“ go on + 表示活動(dòng)的名詞” 表示 “去參加” “ 去進(jìn)行” 某種活動(dòng)She decided to _  _ (去) a trip to that poor area.Its so fine a day. We all feel like_ _ (進(jìn)行) a picnic with our teacher.2. It must be fun. must be 表示推測(cè) “一定是”, 否定形式為  cant be “不可能是”You dont do well in your English. Your father _ (一定)

28、 be angry and unhappy.I think he must be a Maths teacher, _ he?3. Can I join you?1) join + 組織 ；take part in + 活動(dòng)； attend + 會(huì)議；2) join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j_ the Party.He is a top student. He always _  _  _ (參加)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has _

29、_ (加入) in the Party for twenty years.Wont you _ (參加) us in the football match?4.Many people like visiting different places. like : v. 喜歡  ；prep. 像would like(want) sth./to do sth. ;feel like doing; look like ;like doing/to do(   ) Tom _ the other children _ listening to MP3. 

30、A. likes, likes   B. like, like   C. like, likes   D. likes, like5.My parents and I are having a fantastic time here. have a fantastic time => enjoy oneself聯(lián)想記憶 have a meal; have a lesson; have a cold; have a dream; have a try; have a look; have a seat; have a m

31、eeting;6. Today, we spend a whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. spend 渡過；花費(fèi)He s_ (give money to) all his money on good books.We are lucky enough to go to Beijing _ (渡過) our summer holiday.7. 后綴 ful 與-less 分別表示“有/充滿的”和“沒有的”。useful/ useless; helpful/ helpless; hopeful/ hopeless; colourful/ colourl

32、ess; painful/ painless; thoughtful/ thoughtless; harmful/ harmless類似的： valuable; golden; sunny 等。寫出下列詞的形容詞形式:delight _    wonder _ rain _love _    success _  fog _end _    cheer _/ _noise _/ _8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1) 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/ has been to與have/ has gone to的區(qū)別:ha

33、ve gone 表示“去了”（在路上或到了某地，但不在講話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）  have been 表示“去過”（到過某地，從那里回來了或到了另一地方） A: Where is your mother?  B: She _ the supermarket. He wants to buy some food for me. A: Where _ you _? I am looking for you.  B: I _ the library. I have returned the borrowed books.(   ) A: Do you know

34、the Great Wall?         B: No. I _ there, but I _ _ the Summer Palace several times.  A. havent gone; have gone to            B. havent been; have been to  C. havent gone; have been to  

35、;          D. havent been; have gone to(   ) Simon _ Hong Kong for two years, so he knows it very well.  A. has gone to      B. has been to     C. has been in    D. has gone in

36、0;2) 掌握非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化.  buy- have       borrow- keep       arrive/ come/ go- be in/ at leave- be awayjoin- be in/ a member of begin/ start- be onstop/ finish- be over       die- be dead 

37、0;  open- be open    close-be closed  He _ (離開) his home for a month.  Her granny _ (死亡) since she was born. The film _ (結(jié)束) for half an hour before they got to the cinema. I _ (買) the book for two years. She _ (借) the dictionary since two weeks ago.

38、 Who _ the light? It _ for a day. (開) Its ten years since he _ (結(jié)婚) Mary.那位老人去世三年了。 The old man _ for three years. It _ three years since the old man _. Three years _ since the old man _.8B Unit 2詞組、句型及語法復(fù)習(xí)一、詞組或短語序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1快點(diǎn)；加油come on 2把某物帶在某人身邊bring/take sth. with s

39、b.3去徒步旅行g(shù)o hiking 4去滑雪go skiing5看美麗的風(fēng)景see the beautiful view6拍照take photos7一整天the whole day8一個(gè)著名的室內(nèi)主題公園a famous indoor theme park9傍晚(下午的晚些時(shí)候)later in the afternoon10即使(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)even though = even if11去旅行g(shù)o on a trip去日本旅行g(shù)o on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12如些以至于.so th

40、at. / such. that為了;以便.so that13一家快餐店a fast-food restaurant14凱蒂貓小屋Hello Kittys house15凱蒂貓?zhí)O果派Hello Kitty apple pie16鼓掌clap ones hands17忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth.18變得興奮get excited19從.里跳出來jump out of 20A與B很相配A match well with B21向某人招手wave to sb.22隨著音樂跳舞dance to the music23跳舞跳得很優(yōu)美dance beautifully24東京市中心

41、the city centre of Tokyo25把某物給某人看show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.26加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27(人排成的)隊(duì)伍the line of people28在計(jì)算機(jī)房in the computer room全球網(wǎng)/環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)the World Wide Web29一.就.(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從)as soon as .盡可能快(時(shí)間快)as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible30去天津的一次旅行a trip to Tianjin31

42、一張?zhí)旖虻貓Da map of Tianjin32尋找look for = search for33在那時(shí)(常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中)at that time 34查明；找出find out35操作電腦work on the computer36迷路get lost = lose ones way37在春節(jié)期間during the Spring Festival在游行過程中during the parade38一年到頭all year round = the whole year39去的飛機(jī)票the air tickets to 40去觀光go sightseeing41開始做某事start/begi

43、n to do sth. = start/begin doing sth.42我們?nèi)ト毡韭眯械哪且惶靦he day of our trip to Japan43在我們旅行的第二天on the second day of our trip44一次快樂的經(jīng)歷a happy experience45有趣而又特殊的事(物)something interesting and special46使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting47從(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)take (bananas) from (the visitors)48在最后一段in the la

44、st paragraph49seem(好像) 的用法1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth.3. It seems that + 從句50世界之窗Window of the World二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1.-Where are you going ? - Im going on a trip.2.It must be fun. Can I join you ?3.Let me take you out for a few days.4.I want to bring everything with me.5.Mum and I went to Hello

45、Kittys house as soon as we arrived.6.Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.7.We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8.Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9.It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on h

46、er left ear.10.She waved to the visitors while she was dancing to the music.11.She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.12.The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13.There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14.Spring is the bes

47、t time for visiting Chinese gardens. = Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15.It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16.It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17.Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cou

48、sin.18.It was the best part of the day.19.One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20.Can you check it for us by(到為止) tomorrow afternoon?牛津初中英語8B Unit3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1被動(dòng)語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am is are done. Paper _(make) in this factory 2一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was were done. This cup _( use)for drinkin

49、g nine years ago 3含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：can may must should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school 4一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to will be done。 A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year 5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be being done. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)havehas been don

50、e. Thousands of trees _ _(plant) on the hills since last year 有關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾個(gè)問題1雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday_ _/_ _.2復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài) make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.=sb. be made/seen/hea

51、rd/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day _.3短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)We should take care of the old people very well_. 4特殊疑問句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Who broke my cup？_.Exercises1The work is easy and interestingI like itIt _ （finish）in half an hour 2.-What _ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？-A car _

52、（hit） him when he was riding to school，and he _ （take）to hospital at once” 3.-Can the tree _ （plant）here？    -YesLet's _ （dig）a hole first-Shall I _ （carry）some water here？-Yes， pleaseYoung trees should _ （water） very well4.-The dress _（look）very beautifulWhat_ it _（make）of？ .-It

53、_ （make）of cotton2asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep  adj 用作表語, 后置定語. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep·I found a boy _(在空房子里睡著了)sleeping  a sleeping boy   a sleeping car·Dont make any noise. He_( sleep).sleepy用作表語,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定語，“貪睡的, 沉靜的”·The child was so _, his hea

54、d was nodding·That is a_ valley.·That man fell _ asleep. A. very          B. sound        C. fast      D. B and C·The man was so tired after work that he soon _.A. went to sleep

55、60;  B. felt asleep  C. went to asleep   D. went to sleepy3design     be designed to do sth    be designed for sb/sth ·The cartoons _(為孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的).·The signs _(design) to help blind men to cross the streets.·-Do you know who designed

56、 the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It _ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed      B. designed  C. was designed    D. designs4appear意為“出現(xiàn)”不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。appearance(n) disappear    disappearance   消失·Plastic bags pollute th

57、e air, the land and the water and they will not _(appear) for a long time。 ·His _ made everyone happy·.Everyone was amazed at his _. We hadnt seen him for a long time5include  v 動(dòng)詞 意為“包括” including  prep 意為“包括。在內(nèi)”·The class of twenty _ seven girls.·Ten members were pres

58、ent at the meeting, _ myself.·The United Kingdom _ Northern Ireland and Wales.A. include        B. included     C. includes      D. including6lie-lay-lain  lying躺, 位于 ·He _ down for a rest just now. ·There is a dog _at his mums feet.·He is so lazy. He _ on the bed for a whole day.·Hei Longjiang province _in