賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案-

1、賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1.概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you sai

2、d. (介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that, that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, de

3、clare, report等。eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情況中that不能省略1、當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better 2、 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)，th

4、at一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、 當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. 4、當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí) 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。5、

5、當(dāng)賓語從句前置時(shí) That our team will win，I believe6、當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí); (2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。 a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語是只用whether 不用if

6、 eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.1、 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

7、2、 if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時(shí)He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 3、 引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時(shí)He talks as if he has known all about it. (3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語序。(4).

8、連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.Do you know who ha

9、s won Red Alert game?你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我

10、們能再見面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.3.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：eg.Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。eg.I didn't kn

11、ow （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如： “May I use your knif

12、e？”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如： Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live? Do you

13、know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。eg, She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。eg:I don'

14、t know which sweater I should buy .I don't know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)

15、，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.附：運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況在表示 建議 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request； 決定 decide; 命令 order、command、require;堅(jiān)決主張 insist; 等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v（虛擬語氣） Eg： I suggested tha

16、t you（should）study hard He ordered that we should go out at once 虛擬語氣的用法虛擬語氣是一種動(dòng)詞形式，表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語氣的用法： 1) 虛擬語氣用在簡單句中，表示祝愿，命令。如： May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。 May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我們的友情天長地久。 Have a good journey! 祝愿

17、你旅途愉快！ You go out！ 你出去！ 2) 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中：動(dòng)詞 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等詞后面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作表示的只是一種愿望、要求。如：I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一邊。 I wish I could help him. 我希望我能幫助他。 He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。 動(dòng)詞 demand, sug

18、gest, order, insist, propose 后面的從句中，"should" 可以省略。如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。 3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中：在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange,

19、natural) that . " 中，that 后面的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用： should + 動(dòng)詞原形，如：It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我們有必要出去散散步。 It's natural that she should do so. 她這樣做是很自然的。 It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我們要照顧好病人。 4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中：虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的從句中。在表示與

20、事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí)，動(dòng)詞有三種時(shí)態(tài)形式，即現(xiàn)在、過去和將來。 A與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的： If I (we,you,he,they)+ 動(dòng)詞過去式. if I (he,she) were. I (we) should + 動(dòng)詞原形。 He (you,they) would + 動(dòng)詞原形。 B與過去事實(shí)相反的： If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。He (you,they) would + have + 過去分詞。 If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就買了它。 If I had

21、 time, I would study French. 如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)法語的。 If she knew English,she would not ask me for help. 如果她懂英語的話，她不會(huì)找我?guī)兔Φ摹?If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一點(diǎn)起床，就會(huì)趕上火車的。 If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping. 如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。明白了虛擬語氣的用法就會(huì)明白什么時(shí)候需要用虛擬語氣了，在表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜

22、測，建議等含義，或表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)時(shí)需要用虛擬語氣。 賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. wher

23、e was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes c

24、ostC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts th

25、e movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it

26、rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train

27、 will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to

28、our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what t

29、o do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found o

30、ut D. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Cer

31、tainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. wh

32、o shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does sh

33、e live 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 30. Have you decided _

34、for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going 31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show 32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are al

35、l interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry 33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it 34. Do you know _? A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is 35. I dont know _

36、now. A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat 36. Does he know _? A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 37. Do you know _? A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he

37、lives on 38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is 39. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40. Can you see _? A. what hes readi

38、ng B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 能力提高練習(xí)1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he com

39、es D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is

40、 looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, pl

41、ease? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can

42、9;t understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. w

43、here you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had ris

44、en16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where

45、do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20.No one tells us_， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teac

46、h me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. _ hell come or not isnt important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry， Ive no idea.A./; bo

47、ught B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he

48、/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _， Ill meet him.A. will come; com

49、es B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _. the gold ring? A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had

50、put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32. Could you tell me _? I

51、 have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to 33. - Could you tell me _? A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show star

52、t 34. I want to know _. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 35. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me 36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting? A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said 37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please? - Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which