英語八年級(jí)上仁愛湘教版unit2 topic2 abcd 學(xué)案

1、名詞 原因，起因健康，衛(wèi)生藥(不可數(shù)) 指甲一餐（飯）文章，物品，冠詞煙垃圾垃圾箱草坪能量，精力疼痛疾病(可數(shù))胃疾病(不可數(shù))身體皮膚細(xì)菌癌財(cái)富香腸草莓牛肉卷心菜西紅柿土豆薯?xiàng)l 三明治 茄子 西瓜 動(dòng)詞促使，引起 吸煙，冒煙亂丟雜物 may的過去式 弄整潔，弄干凈 掃，掃除 吐唾沫 形容詞困倦的，瞌睡的必需的，必要的足夠的，充分的 空的 人的，人類的 餿的，酸的 整潔的，干凈的較少的代詞它自己介詞沒有比穿過，通過 副詞今晚 充分地，足夠地 詞組進(jìn)入，達(dá)到當(dāng)眾，公開 Topic 2Section A一. 按要求寫單詞1.cause-(名詞意思)_(動(dòng)詞意思)_ 2.health-(形容詞形式)

2、_ 3.sleepy-(名詞形式)_ 4.tonight-(同義詞組)_ 5.medicine-(同義詞)_ 6.without-(反義詞)_二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯1.看起來很疲倦_ 2.觀看足球比賽_ 3.在電視里轉(zhuǎn)播_ 4.昨天晚上_ 5.很晚睡覺_ 6.熬夜_7.對(duì)你的健康有害_ 8.早點(diǎn)睡_ 9.感覺更好_10.感到困倦_ 11.吃得太少_ 12.吃一頓豐盛的早餐_ 13.吃一些藥_ 14.吃一些水果_15.做早操_ 16.留長指甲_ 17.飯前洗手_ 18.剛吃完飯就活動(dòng)_ 19.不吃早飯去上學(xué)_ 20.洗澡_ 21.呼吸新鮮空氣_ 三.在文中找到這些句子并翻譯總結(jié)1.Wha

3、t caused it. 譯:_ 對(duì)比：What happened to you? 譯:_2.Staying up late is bad for your health. 譯:_思考：staying在句子中的用法是_ 在英文里，動(dòng)詞原形不能做_注意：在英文里，如果過長的動(dòng)詞短語作為主語，就會(huì)給人頭重腳輕的感覺，這時(shí)可以使用形式主語it上句可以改為：It is bad for your health to stay up late.其實(shí)這樣的句子我們?cè)缇鸵娺^。It is good to help children and old people cross the road. =Helping

4、children and old people cross the road is bad.(主語過長)請(qǐng)把下面頭重腳輕的句子改為形式主語it開頭的形式a. Brushing teeth twice a day is good for our health. = _b. Going to school without breakfast is bad for our health. = _3. I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night. 譯:_總結(jié)：feel sleepy - 感到困倦 feel+形容詞=感覺 感覺不舒服_

5、 感覺很好_ 感到疲倦_ 感到激動(dòng)_挑戰(zhàn)：你能認(rèn)清下面的單詞嗎？sleep( ) sleep( ) sleepy( ) slept( ) sleeping( ) sleeps( ) sleeper( )a. Look! The baby _ _ in bed. b. Old people cant _well at night.c. Good night, Tom！Have a good _. d. He _ until 9:00 yesterday morning.e. The boy always _ in class. f. The boring meet makes me_.（對(duì)句3劃

6、線提問）_Section B一. 請(qǐng)將下面的名詞分類article newspaper smoke health tooth lung litter breakfast energy water可數(shù)名詞：_不可數(shù)名詞：_二在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯1.在太陽下看書_ 2.讀一篇有關(guān)吸煙的文章_ 3.在報(bào)紙上_ 4.幫他放松_ 5.致癌_ 6.戒煙_ 7.借你的報(bào)紙_ 8.讓爸爸看看它_ 9.倒垃圾_10.亂扔雜物_ 11.踩踏草坪_12. 不吃早飯去上學(xué)_ 13.喝足夠的水_ 14.早睡早起_ 15.保持你精力充沛_三.在文中找到這些句子并翻譯總結(jié)1. He thinks smoking is

7、bad for his health. 譯:_(一般疑問句)_(否定句)a._ b._(將主語he改為I)_(否定句)_總結(jié)：如果主句是I think,否定只能在think前產(chǎn)生，后面的句子一般不否定。鞏固：我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)游泳。譯:_ 我認(rèn)為明天將不會(huì)下雨。譯:_2. How terrible! 譯:_ 這是一個(gè)_句3. I must ask him to give up smoking. 譯:_總結(jié)：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事舉一反三：a. Linda asks us not to give up r

8、eading English for 20 minutes every day. 譯:_b.媽媽要求我早睡早起。譯:_c.不要放棄每天早晨鍛煉。譯:_4. Drink enough water every day. 譯:_總結(jié)：enough 修飾名詞在前；修飾形容詞和副詞在后 enough time_ big enough_鞏固：足夠的食物_ 足夠的書_ 足夠細(xì)心_語法重點(diǎn)： must的用法1.You must take good care of your health. 譯:_ (表示必須,要求和義務(wù))2.Must I do it right now? Yes, you must. / No

9、, you dont have to. 譯:_ 思考：否定回答為什么不用mustnt?3.You mustnt sleep in class. 譯:_(mustnt表示不許，禁止)注意：You mustnt = Dont4.Tom isnt here. He must be in the classroom. 譯:_總結(jié)：must be 表示肯定的推測(cè)-一定是，準(zhǔn)是 拓展：可能是_ 應(yīng)該是_Section C一. 按要求寫單詞1.(名詞疼)_(動(dòng)詞疼)_(形容詞疼)_ (后綴名詞疼)_ 2.(形容詞病的)_/_ (可數(shù)名詞疾病)_ (不可數(shù)名詞疾病)_3.itself-(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_ 4.mi

10、ght-(原形)_ 5.empty-(反義詞)_6.stomach-(同根名詞)_ 7.body-(同根不定代詞)_/_/_/_8.tidy-(形容詞意思)_ (動(dòng)詞意思)_ (過去式)_ 9.sweep-(過去式)_ 10.spit-(過去式)_二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯1.a pain in your head_ 2.cause a headache_ 3.get a headache_ 4.過度工作_ 5.得到充足的睡眠_(dá) 6.運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間過長_ 7.空腹_8.進(jìn)入人體_ 9.引起很多疾病_10.得病_11.通過鼻腔，口腔和皮膚_ 12.保持空氣清新_13.遠(yuǎn)離細(xì)菌_ 14.喝酸奶_15

11、.整理我們的房間_16.經(jīng)常打掃房間_ 17.隨地吐痰_三.在文中找到這些句子并翻譯總結(jié)1.a. When should you go to see a doctor? / b. You might get a headache when you work too hard.譯:_ 譯:_思考：兩個(gè)句子中的when用法分別是：a:_( 詞) b._( 詞)2. Its not a disease itself, but it may show that something is wrong with your health.譯:_點(diǎn)撥：something is wrong with your

12、health. - 你的健康出了問題=There is something wrong with your health.拓展：Nothing is wrong with my computer. 譯:_舉一反三： Tom的左眼有些問題。譯:a._ b._(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Something is wrong with your health.(一般疑問句)_(劃線提問)_Section D一. 按要求寫單詞1.wealth-(形容詞)_ 2.less(較少的)- _ (少的) 3.choose-(過去式)_4.strawberry-(復(fù)數(shù))_ 5.tomato-(復(fù)數(shù))_ 6.potato-(復(fù)數(shù)

13、)_二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯1.食品與健康_ 2.眾所周知_ 3.給與我們能量_ 4.比財(cái)富更重要_ 5.吃足夠的食物_ 6.當(dāng)然_ 7.吃正確的食物_ 8.較少的肉_9.多吃蔬菜和水果_ 9.一杯牛奶_10.使我們強(qiáng)壯_ 11.用不同的方式_ 12.become sick_13.吃得太少或太多_ 14.選擇錯(cuò)誤的食品_15.少于七個(gè)小時(shí)_ 16.多于十小時(shí)_ 17.一周3到6次_ 18.馬馬虎虎_三.在文中找到這些句子并翻譯總結(jié)1.As we know, good health is more important than wealth. 譯:_點(diǎn)撥：as we know-眾所周知 m

14、ore important than-比更重要鞏固：I think history is more interesting than math. 譯:_Playing soccer is more exciting than playing basketball. 譯:_舉一反三：語文比英語更難學(xué)。譯:_說英語比說漢語更難。譯:_2.Its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. 譯:_點(diǎn)撥：Its + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth (這是英文中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)句型)鞏固：Its bad for us to spit in public. 譯:_ Its important for you to keep health