2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題和模擬題分類匯編專題04介詞(含解析)

1、專題 04 介詞I、2021 年高考真題（2021.全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空T2）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored（修復(fù)）.【答案】in/during【解析】考查介詞。句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)完 全修復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意可知，表示在某個(gè)朝代可用介詞in/during。故填in/during。（2021-全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-

2、related and adventure travel, varioustypes 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】of【解析】考查介詞。句意：由丁與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來(lái)越受歡迎，各種各樣 的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。various types of為固定搭配表示各種各樣的，所 以空格處應(yīng)填of。故填of。（2021-浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空T2）In 1844 they bought it _2_$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, whoperformed their marri

3、age ceremony in 1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)格從查爾斯徳萊瑟手中買下了 這座房子和一些土地， 査爾斯徳萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。 結(jié)合句意可知, 此處考查固定短iS buysth. for +價(jià)格，意為以.價(jià)格買某物。故填for。（2021-全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò)）One of the questions is：Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】go后加to【解析】考查介詞。句意同上。短語(yǔ)go to sb.求助J：某人相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)turn to sb. for help0故go后

4、加to。（2021-全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò)）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.【答案】刪除turn后的out【解析】考查介詞。句意：一些說(shuō)他們會(huì)向他們的父母或老師求助。固定短語(yǔ)turn to sb. forhelp,意為向某人求助，所以此處刪除介詞out。故刪除turn后的out。（2021-全國(guó)乙卷短文改錯(cuò)）In my opinion, stude nts can ben efit a lot doing some housework.【答案】doing前加from【解析】考査介詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，學(xué)生可以從做家務(wù)中受

5、益很多。固定短語(yǔ)benefit.from.譯為從.中獲益。故在doing前加from。II、2021 年高考模擬試題（2021.諸暨市5月模擬語(yǔ)法填空T5）Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide52050.【答案】by【解析】考査介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，到2050年，全球?qū)⒃偕a(chǎn)26.5萬(wàn)億磅。此處表 示“到之前應(yīng)用介詞by,故填by。（2021-成都三診語(yǔ)法填空T8）After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a

6、 few questions 8 my diet andlifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.【答案】about【解析】考査介詞。句意：針灸醫(yī)生量了量我的脈搏，看了看我的舌頭，問(wèn)了兒個(gè)關(guān)于我 的飲僅和生活方式的問(wèn)題，然后正確地推斷出我疲憊不堪。此處是指關(guān)于我的飲 食和生活方式的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用介詞about表示“關(guān)于。故境about。（2021-成都三診短文改錯(cuò)）He got tricked! He had no more money. Rather than continue my search ab

7、out someonewho would buy my ticket, I decided to give it to him for free.【答案】aboutfor【解析】考査介詞和固定搭配。句意：我決定把票免費(fèi)送給他，而不是繼續(xù)尋找愿意買我 票的人。表示尋找某人應(yīng)用search for, search作名詞時(shí)也應(yīng)與for搭配。故將about改為for。（2021-天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考2單項(xiàng)填空T8）Well have to revise our original plan_ the present situation.A. in return forB. in view ofC. in a

8、ddition toD. incomparison with【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：考慮到目前的情況，我們不得不修改原來(lái)的計(jì)劃。A. in return for作為的報(bào)答；B. in view of考慮到：C.in addition to此夕卜；D. in comparison with與.比較。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示鑒于，考慮到。故選B。（2021-天津市5月壓軸模擬單項(xiàng)填空T5）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ justdepending on the teacher.A.

9、rather than B. regardless of C. due toD. in terms of【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意： 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)控自己的學(xué)習(xí)， 而不是只依賴?yán)蠋煛. rather than而不是;B.regardless of不管,不顧不顧; ;C. due to由于：D. in terms of就.而言。根據(jù)前半句鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掌握1；1己的學(xué)習(xí)，可知，后半句應(yīng)該是而不是依賴?yán)蠋?。?選A.（2021-寶址區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T6）She asked the young man to be brief and_ as she had little time to spare

10、.A. at bestB. in placeC. to the pointD. on thespot【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她要求這個(gè)年輕人簡(jiǎn)明扼要，因?yàn)樗龓缀鯖](méi)有多 余的時(shí)間。A.at best頂多,充其量;B. in place在正確的位置:C. to the point切中 要點(diǎn)：D. on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)空前to be brief可知，空處需用to the point,表示簡(jiǎn)明扼要之意。故選C。（2021-和平區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T8）We didnt travel much during the holiday, _ because of the tig

11、ht budget, butalso because of the huge crowds.A. in turnB. in vainC. in partD. in effect【答案】C【解析】考査介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?cè)诩倨诓辉趺绰眯校糠衷蚴怯捎陬A(yù)算緊張， 也由于假期人很多A. in turn輪流；B. in vain徒勞：C. in part部分地，某種程度上;D. in effect實(shí)際上。根據(jù)句意可知，不去旅行的部分原因是沒(méi)錢。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021和平區(qū)一模單項(xiàng)填空T15）the great contributions he made to the film industry,

12、the committee awardedChaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In view ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In termsof【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：鑒于卓別林對(duì)電影業(yè)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，委員會(huì)于1972年授予卓別林特別奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。A. In view of由于，鑒于,基于;B. In place of代替;C. In favour of贊同,有利于；D. In terms of從某個(gè)角度來(lái)看。 前文the great contributions hemade to the film indu

13、stry是后文the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972的原因和依據(jù)，所以In view of,合乎邏輯，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。（2021-河西區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T5）Look at this years sales figures_ last years：theyre much better.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. against【答案】D【解析】考査介詞。句意：看看今年的銷售數(shù)字和去年的相比，它們好多了.between在 中間，介于之間；B.from從.起，始于；C.with和；同；D.against與

14、.相比。根據(jù)thefremuch better可知，此處是扌旨今年的銷售數(shù)字和去年的相比。故選D。（2021-東北三校二模短文改錯(cuò)）Nervous though I was, I explained the reasons why I dreamed being grade president.【答案】dreamed后加of/about【解析】考查介詞。句意：雖然我很緊張，但我解釋了我為什么夢(mèng)想成為年級(jí)主席的原因。dreamof/about為固定短語(yǔ)。故dreamed后加of/about。（2021-齊齊哈爾市二模短文改錯(cuò)）Ordin ary as they are, they are tru

15、ly my best teachers 2nd I am very proud them.【答案】在proud后面加of【解析】考査介詞。句意同上。be proud of為固定短語(yǔ),意為“以.為驕傲。故在proud后面加of0（2021-齊齊哈爾市三模短文改錯(cuò)）Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy hercompa ny.【答案】her后面加as【解析】考査介詞。句意：因此，我認(rèn)為她是我家庭的一個(gè)重要的成員，我真的喜歡她的 陪伴。thinkof.as為固定搭配,意為把看作.，故

16、在her后加as。（2021-齊齊哈爾市一模短文改錯(cuò)）I was riding my bike clown to the corner shop in a Saturday morning when I was attractedby a cute boy who was walking his dog.【答案】in今on【解析】考査介詞。句意：一個(gè)星期八的早晨，我騎著我的自行車去街角的商店，這時(shí)我 被一個(gè)正在遛狗的可愛(ài)男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么樣的早上，使用介詞on。故in改為on。（202玉林市一模短文改錯(cuò)）I was driving slowly in this morning w

17、hen I saw a deer living in the woods appear in themiddle of the road.考査介詞。句意：今天早上我開(kāi)得很慢，突然，我看見(jiàn)一只住在樹(shù)林里的鹿出現(xiàn) 在路中間。根據(jù)this morning可知此處介詞in多余，因此把in去扌車。故將in刪掉。（202馬鞍山市一模短文改錯(cuò)）I cant forget how excited I was before winning the first match.【答案】before-after【解析】考查介詞。句意：我無(wú)法忘記贏得第一場(chǎng)比賽后我是多么的激動(dòng)。根據(jù)“I cant forget howex

18、cited I was可知，此處是指在贏得第一場(chǎng)比賽后。故將before改為after。（202”馬鞍山市一模短文改錯(cuò)）Thats how I fell in love basketball.【答案】在basketball前加with【解析】考査固定搭配和介詞。句意：我就是這樣愛(ài)上籃球的。fall in love with表示“愛(ài)上, 為固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。（202柳州市三模短文改錯(cuò)）Focus on your speech and dont worry with not making your presentation perfect.【答案】with-about

19、【解析】考査介詞。句意：專注于你的演講，不要擔(dān)心演講不夠完美。固定短語(yǔ)worry about doing sth擔(dān)心做某事。故將with改為abouto（202大港一中入學(xué)模擬單項(xiàng)填空T2）_bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in placeof【答案】A【解析】考査介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：以防天氣不好，慶典將在室內(nèi)體育場(chǎng)舉行。A in case of以 防;Bin termsof就而言;C in favor of支持，贊

20、成;D in place of代替。結(jié)合句意。此 處是指以防天氣不好。故答案為A.（202”漢沽六中一摸單項(xiàng)填空T2）your speech at yesterdays meeting.【答案】C【解析】 考查介詞。句意：你在昨天會(huì)議上的講話給我們留下了深刻的印象。be impressedwith sth譯為對(duì)某事印象深刻o此處為固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。（202和平區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T2）一-1 think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeatedthe film.-一I agree with you.A. on

21、to【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我認(rèn)為電影音樂(lè)可以制作得令人難忘，是因?yàn)樗? 我同意你（的看法）。A. onto向，朝，在之上；B. with和在一起，具有，用；throughout自始至終，遍及：D. around繞繞, ,到處。電影的主題貫穿整個(gè)電影。故選C項(xiàng)。（202”河西區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T10）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_A. by natureB. in returnCin caseD. by chance【答案】cWeweremostA. inB. toC. w

22、ithD. forB. withC. throughoutD. around考査介詞詞義辨析。主題貫穿整個(gè)【解析】考査短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我猜我們之前己經(jīng)討論過(guò)這個(gè)了，但以防萬(wàn)一我會(huì)再問(wèn)你 一次。A. bynature本性上；B. in return作為回報(bào):C. in case以防萬(wàn)一；D. by chance偶然地。分析句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。（202”河西區(qū)期末模擬單項(xiàng)填空TH）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market_its superior quality.A. in

23、terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】考査介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚(yáng)，并且因其超級(jí)好的質(zhì) 量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場(chǎng)。A. in terms of就.而言：B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表.:D.on top of在.頂端。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)，是由于超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量, 所以前后是岡果關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)正確。（202紅橋區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T7）He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, _

24、 his personalgain and loss.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in favor ofD. by means of【答案】B【解析】考査介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他為大家樹(shù)立了這樣一個(gè)榜樣一一全心全意為人民服務(wù), 不計(jì)個(gè)人得失o A. in terms of就.而言；B. regardless of不管：C. in favor of支持；D. by means of憑借。句意：他通過(guò)全心全意為人民服務(wù)，為大家樹(shù)立了榜樣，不 計(jì)個(gè)人得失，根據(jù)his personal gain and loss可知此處表示不管、不顧,故選B項(xiàng)。（2021*靜海區(qū)一

25、中1月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T15）Elderly people should be respected_their contributions, knowledge,experienceA. instead ofB. in favor ofC. apart fromD. regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老年人應(yīng)該受到尊重，無(wú)論他們貢獻(xiàn)、知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)如 何。A. insteadof代替，而不是：B. in favor of支持，有利于；C. apart from除.之 外；D. regardless of不管。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表小“不管他們的貢獻(xiàn)、知識(shí)和經(jīng) 驗(yàn)如何，故

26、選D。（2021*南開(kāi)區(qū)3月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T6）Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea _ 2,000,000 dollars.A. atB. forC. toD. by【答案】B【解析】考査介詞的用法。句意：史密斯先生以二百萬(wàn)元的價(jià)格賣掉了他那座彖華的海邊 別墅。表示以多少價(jià)格賣掉某物用介詞for。故選B。（2021南開(kāi)區(qū)3月模擬單項(xiàng)填空*T14）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market_its superior

27、 quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】考査介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚(yáng)，并且因其超級(jí)好的質(zhì) 量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場(chǎng)。A. in terms of就.而言：B. on account of由于;C. on behalf of代表: D. on topof在.頂端。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)，是由于超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量, 所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)正確。（202南開(kāi)區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T13）An advantage is the companys ability to adapt to

28、 local demands,_ following afixed procedureA. other thanBrather thanCmore thanD. less than【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)公司的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是有能力適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匦枨?，而不是沿用固?的模式。A.other than除了：B. rather than 而不是；C. more than十分，非常; 超過(guò)：不僅僅：D.less than不到，不足：。根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)正確，故選B。（2021*南開(kāi)中學(xué)一模單項(xiàng)填空TIS）In the past ten years, the field has given us hi

29、gh and stable produce_climatic circumsta ncesA. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in addition toD. withregard to【答案】A【解析】考査介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，無(wú)論氣候條件如何，這塊土地都給 我們帶來(lái)了高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。A. regardless of不管,不顧:B. instead of代替，而不是;C. in addition to除以外；D. with regard to關(guān)于，至于。分析題意，根據(jù)后句這 塊土地都給我們帶來(lái)了高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)可知，此處表示“不管天氣如何。故選A項(xiàng)。（202”天津

30、濱海七校聯(lián)考單項(xiàng)填空*T15）_his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated himbeing their caption.C. In addition toD. In spite of【答案】B【解析】考査固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鑒于他在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)，他的隊(duì)友們都主張他當(dāng) 他們的解說(shuō)oA. In terms of依據(jù)， 按照；B. In view of鑒于,考慮到;C. In addition to另外：D. In spite of盡管。根據(jù)上文his excellent performan

31、ce in the competition可 知鑒于他在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)，他的隊(duì)友們都主張他當(dāng)他們的解說(shuō)，應(yīng)用in view ofo故選Bo（202”天津大港一中三模單項(xiàng)填空*111）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony w讓h【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來(lái)的唯 一

32、的方法就是與自然和諧相處oA.in view of在.眼里;B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和.接觸：D. In harmony with與.和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面都應(yīng)該接需 詞，根據(jù)句意，故選D。（202”天津市八校期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空*110）_ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict theuse of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In terms ofC. With regard toD. In respon

33、se toA IntermsofB. In view of【答案】D【解析】考査介詞詞組。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)嚴(yán)重的交通床力，許多市政當(dāng)局已經(jīng)開(kāi)始限制私 家車的使用oA. By means of通過(guò)；B. In terms of根據(jù)； 在.方面;C. With regard to至于： 對(duì)于：D- Inresponse to對(duì).做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，政府限制私家車是 為了緩解交通丿玉力，inresponse to符合句意。故選D。（202天津市八校期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空Til）_ struggles and setbacks, laborers are taki ng their fate into t

34、heir own han ds.A. In exchange for B. In spite ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of【答案】B【解析】考査介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管有斗爭(zhēng)和挫折，但是勞動(dòng)者們把命運(yùn)掌握在自己 手中。A. Inexchange of作為.的交換；B. In spite of盡管.；C. On behalf of代 表:D. Onaccount of由于.。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管有斗爭(zhēng)和挫折，但是勞動(dòng)者 們把命運(yùn)掌握在白己手中。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Bo（202天津市部分區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T2）The art show was_ being

35、a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromBalong withC. next toD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗，而是成功的。A. far from遠(yuǎn)非， 完全不;B.along with與.一起:C. next to幾乎,差不多：D. regardless of不管,不顧。根據(jù)/zit was a great success7可知，這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。（2021江南十校一模短文改錯(cuò)）Because his encouragement, I calmed down and

36、everything worked out smoothly asexpected.【答案】Because后加上of【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我冷靜下來(lái)，一切都如預(yù)期的順利進(jìn)行。后跟名詞encouragement作賓語(yǔ)，表示因?yàn)閼?yīng)用短語(yǔ)because of：because引導(dǎo) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后跟句子。故Because后加上of。（202”黃山市二模短文改錯(cuò)）I am a begi nner in this sport. Sometimes people will look dow n to me, but it does ntmatter.【答案】to T on/upon【解析】考査介詞。句意：有時(shí)候別人會(huì)看不起我，但沒(méi)關(guān)系。固定短iS l