牛津英語高一模塊三第二單元 詞組 重點句子和語法

1、M3U2胡玉杰 重點詞組牛津英語高一模塊三第二單元Welcome to the unit1. in a sense從某種意義上來說2. stand for代表 3. inform sb. of / about sth.告訴某人某事 4. in circle 以圓圈Reading1. throughout / all over / across the country2. be made up of = consist of3. develop from 從中發(fā)展起來 develop from into發(fā)展成為4. mix A with B mix up5. give name to sth./

2、sb.給取名/為定一個名6. pick up pick out 7. contribute to 有助于，促使（發(fā)生情況） contributeto對作出貢獻(xiàn)= make contributions to 8. take control of 9. replace with replaceas10. have an impact on 影響;作用 ( influence / effect) 11. result in 結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致(=lead to) result from (because of, due to)as a result (of)12. at this point Word Po

3、wer1. morethan2. play sports進(jìn)行體育活動3. a large amount of (接不可數(shù)名詞)a large number of = large numbers of（接可數(shù)名詞)sort out安排5. throw away扔掉6. have a word with 與講話；和談話7. take sth. into consideration考慮到 = think about ; consider8. members of the United Nations聯(lián)合國成員國9. permanent members of the UN Security Counc

4、il聯(lián)合國安理會常務(wù)理事國Grammar and Usage1. function as = play a part; act as起的作用2. in any cases在任何情況下；無論如何3. dream of夢見; 夢想; 設(shè)想, 考慮4. come true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實5. a waste of time / money / energy 浪費時間/金錢/精力6. disagree about 不同意7. be set for 為確定8. set standard for 為確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)9. across the world = all over / throughout10. at o

5、ne time曾經(jīng)；一度時期 at the time當(dāng)時,在那個時候 at any time 隨時， at no time決不，任何時候都不 at times有時11. be due to歸功于;由于 = because of ; owing to right to left (from side to side)左右(從一邊到一邊)5. make circles劃圈6. palm faces up with fingers curled in掌心向上，手指向里彎曲7. First finger curls in and out食指里外彎曲8. closed hand with thumb p

6、ointing up手握起，拇指向上9. thumbs up翹起大指10. rely on依賴, 依靠 (= depend on)11. get to the point 直奔主題；談主要問題 （= come to the point)12. waste / spend time (in) doing 浪費（花）時間做某事 Spare time to do抽出時間做某事13. offer ones hand = hold out ones hand 伸出手14. take ones hand with a light, gentle handshake輕輕地握住手15. look into o

7、nes eyes直視某人的眼睛16. make fun of = play a joke on; make a joke about = joke about 取笑某人17. embarrass sb. into doing sth.使某人感到局促不安進(jìn)而做某事18. get/catch / attract ones attention 引起某人注意19. wave ones (from) hand side to side來回地擺手20. with the palm facing out/up 掌心向外/21. move back and forth 來回移動22. hold up hand

8、舉手23. point up ones finger手指向上24. nod up and down頭上下點25. lean back向后靠26. feel offended感到生氣27. pat stomach with palm of hand用手掌拍肚皮28. make sure確定; 確信,證實29. be polite to sb.對有禮貌30. in addition也；另外，加之 in addition to加于之上；除之外又31. in a word總之 on all occasions in general in a short簡言之32. It seems likely th

9、at看起來有可能 It is likely / possible that 有可能33. to the point中肯地;切中要害34. baseon35. be polite to對講禮貌36. compared to與相比37. concentrate on集中, 全神貫注于 (put ones heart into; be devoted to)38. be similar in / to 在（與）相似39. differ from (=be different from)40. over time = with time passing by隨著時間流逝41. as a whole總的

10、說來42. be opposite to與相反43. combine with(and).把.與.結(jié)合起來詞匯講解一be make up of 由.組成（構(gòu)成）1 make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用，大有作為 Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以制造不同. 2 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 In this world, some

11、60;people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it .這個世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑話,請你好自為之3 make out of 由.制成,用.做原料;理解;制造 4 make out 辨認(rèn)出to&#

12、160;manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth 5 make use of 使用；利用 6 make the most/best of 盡量利用，充分使用 7 make up ones mind下決心；拿定主意 8 make up for 補償,彌補 You

13、 should make up for your lost time.你應(yīng)該將失去的時間補回來。 10 make it 辦成；做到；成功；趕上；及時到達(dá) The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it. 11 make beds鋪床疊被 12 make 

14、;out 辨認(rèn)出 13 make ones way 前進(jìn) 成功 發(fā)跡 14 make (both ) ends meet 量入為出，使收支相抵 Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet. 15 make oneself at

15、 home 不要拘束;別客氣 16 make oneself understood 把話說清楚,把意思交代明白 It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language. 用外語表達(dá)清楚自己的想法是很難的。 17 make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理 It would 

16、;make sense to leave early.早點離開是明智的。 18 make sense of 懂得(了解.的意義) Leonardo  I just can't make sense of this.李奧納多我還是搞不明白這是怎么回事。二replace vt. 取代，代替；把（某物）放回原處 George W. Bush has replaced Clinton as president of

17、the USA.布什取代了克林頓成為美國的總統(tǒng)。 He was injured in the game and another player replaced him.比賽中他受了傷，另一選手代替了他。 When you have finished the book, please replace it on the bookshelf.讀完這本書后，請把它放回書架上。三raise vt. 舉起；提高；增加（程度，價格等）；晉升；種植；飼養(yǎng)；籌集The price of oil was raised again because of the war.因為戰(zhàn)爭油價又漲了。He raised hi

18、s voice to make his students hear him clearly.為了讓學(xué)生能聽到他的話，他抬高了嗓門。 We have raised enough money for the English Corner.我們已經(jīng)為英語角籌備了足夠的錢。The farmers in this area make a living by raising pigs.該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民靠養(yǎng)豬為生。四character n. 符號，字體；人物，角色；個性，品性，性格So far, Tom has learned nearly two thousand Chinese characters.到目前

19、為止，湯姆已經(jīng)學(xué)了將近兩千個漢字了。Shakespeare successfully created many characters in his works.莎士比亞在他的作品中成功地塑造了許多人物。 Jackie Chan acted as the main character in the film.成龍在這部片中擔(dān)任主角。 He is a man of character. 他是一個有個性的人。五indicate vt. 指示，表示；象征，暗示The arrow indicates the way to the zoo. 箭頭指示到動物園的方向。The dog indicates hi

20、s feelings by barking or wagging his tail.狗借助吠叫或搖尾來表示自己的情感。His signs indicate what we should do.他的手勢告訴我們該這么做。六access n. 接近，進(jìn)入；通道；利用的權(quán)利v. 取出（資料） Fallen rocks cut off the access to the village. 滾落的石塊切斷了通往村子的道路。We had to gain access to the house through the window since the door was locked.門上了鎖，我們只好由窗戶

21、進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。 Every student has free access to the school library.每個學(xué)生都可自由使用學(xué)校圖書館。You can access the information you need from the computer as long as you have the passwor只要你有密碼，你就可以從電腦上提取你所需的信息。七、concern作動詞     1. 關(guān)系到；影響     The World Cup

22、0;taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world. 在德國舉行的世界杯足球賽影響到全世界所有的球迷們。     注意：其過去分詞concerned常用來作表語，意為“和有關(guān)；牽涉”；而作定語，則意為“有關(guān)的”。     It is reported that t

23、he pop singer is concerned with selling drug. 據(jù)報道，那個流行歌手涉嫌販毒。     He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl. 他要求所有相關(guān)的人積極幫助那個女孩。   &

24、#160; 2. 使擔(dān)心；使關(guān)心；使煩惱     The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents. 這個男孩在學(xué)校很差的表現(xiàn)，使他父母很擔(dān)心。    注意：其過去分詞concerned通常作形容詞用，意為“擔(dān)心的；煩惱的；憂慮的”。     The concer

25、ned parents were all concerned for the children's safety. 憂心忡忡的家長們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。     二、concern作名詞     1. 有關(guān)的事（可數(shù)）     That's my concern, so I'll&#

26、160;do as I like about it. 那是我的事，因此，我想怎么做就怎么做。     2. 關(guān)懷；關(guān)心（不可數(shù)）     Some people don't show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境。    

27、60;3. 焦急；憂慮（不可數(shù)）     There is now considerable concern for their illness. 現(xiàn)在對他們的病相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。     4. 對某人來說最重要或最感興趣的事（可數(shù)）     What are your main concerns as&#

28、160;a golf player? 作為一個高爾夫球員，你最關(guān)心什么？   、concern常用的習(xí)慣搭配     1. concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；關(guān)心某事     There's no need to concern your

29、self with this matter; we're dealing with it. 你不用管這事，我們正在處理它。     2. so / as far as. be concerned就來說 / 而論     So far as I am concerned&#

30、160;the second arrangement is more suitable. 對我來說，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。     3. be concerned with / in. 與有關(guān)     Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemploym

31、ent. 她最近的一部紀(jì)錄片與青年人失業(yè)有關(guān)。     4. Where.be concerned 在牽扯到的時候 / 情況下  Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. 在涉及到工作的時候，我總是盡我的最大努力重點句子The English language is made up of the

32、 grammer and vocabulary these people brought to Britainbe made up of 由組成, 由構(gòu)成1) The medical team is made up of ten doctors and fifteen nurses.2) A computer is made up of thousands of parts.2.Thats why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people表語從句中何時用because?何時用why？1）Steven got hurt in

33、the left arm when he fell off the ladder. That is _ he writes with his left hand. A. because B. why 2）He speaks English with American accent. This is _ he stayed in the States for three years. A. because B. why 【點撥】why后面是結(jié)果； because后面是原因。4When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to dec

34、ide which words or phrases to use.which 引導(dǎo)的是賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞還有whether, that, who, what, when, where, why, how等.如：One can learn what he doesnt know by (means of) reading. I have no idea of who will be chosen to attend the meeting. 如果主句的謂語動詞是make , find , see , hear , think , believe , feel 等，則把賓語從句置于賓語補

35、足語之后，用it 作形式賓語。如：We find it instructive that we talk about Lei Fengs good deeds in modern times.另外，某些作表語的形容詞，如 sure , happy ,glad , certain 等之后也可以帶賓語從句。Im glad that he will come. 5.a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066 take control of 控制；支配；管理；克制lose c

36、ontrol of 失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 得到控制1) He lost control of the car. It fell into the river.2) The plan was out of control.3) The disease was at last brought under control. control vt. 控制；支配；管理；克制 (controlled controlling) 4) I struggled to control my temper5) You should learn to control

37、 your temper.6) At last, the firemen controlled the big forest fire.6. English was adopted by all classes in England. adopt vt. 采納；采用They adopted our methods. They will adopt our suggestion.Vt. 收養(yǎng)They are not my parents; I am adopted.As they had no children, they adopted an orphan.7upper class/ midd

38、le class/ lower class 上層階級/中產(chǎn)階級/下層階級 the working class 工人階級the lower-income classes低收入階層to travel third class乘三等艙（車）旅行8. Even today, where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. 即使是現(xiàn)在，一個人來自什么地方也會影響到其說話風(fēng)格。 affect vt. have an influence or impression on; act on 影響;對.發(fā)生作用e.g. The amount

39、of rain affects the growth of crops. move the feeling of (使)感動,(使)震動e.g. She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death. (of diseases) attack; cause a particular condition in (病)侵襲;e.g. Her kidneys（腎臟） had become affected.M3 U2 Words in grammarpromise vt. vi. 許諾promise (sb.) to doprom

40、ise sb. sth. promise sth. to mise thatPromise (me) never to trouble me again.Toms father promised him a new bike if he passed the exam.( promised a new bike to him)It promised to be cool in the evening. 有希望n. make/give a promise 許下諾言carry out /keep ones promise 履行諾言break ones promise 違背諾言have

41、difficulty (in) doing sth.I had great/some /no/ little difficulty in doing the work.She learned typing without any difficulty. (with difficulty)agree / disagree v.（不）同意agree on sth. 一致通過agree with sb./ what sb. saidagree to sth.( plan, proposal)agree to doagree that與一致,相符His words do not agree with

42、the fact.（氣候/事物等）適合The climate here doesnt agree with him.ban banned banning 禁止ban sb. from doing e.g. Mike has been banned from driving for a year. Smoking is banned in the office.U 2 M 3 Words in Projectdiffer (from) vi. 相異，有區(qū)別The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ widely i

43、n their tastes. 這兩個兄弟相貌相像，但趣味卻大不相同。Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation.漢語發(fā)音與英語大不相同。differ from/with sb. (about/on/upon sth.)-disagree; have another opinion 不同意，持異議I am afraid we shall have to differ. 恐怕我們只好保留不同的意見了。Im sorry to differ from/with you about/on this question.對不起，關(guān)于這個問題我

44、與你的看法不同。agree to differ 同意彼此保留不同意見beg to differ 恕不同意be different fromtell the differences betweenandtell frommake a/no/some/little difference 有一點/沒有/有些/幾乎沒有區(qū)別/關(guān)系/影響represent vt. 表現(xiàn)，象征，代表This painting represents a hunting scene. 這是一幅出獵圖。 represent sth. (to sb.):說明；傳達(dá)；表達(dá)Let me try to represent my idea

45、s to you in another way.讓我用另外一種方法向你說明我的想法。I will represent to him the risks he is running. 我將向他說明他所冒的危險。 representas/to be: 聲稱；宣稱He represented himself as an expert.Im not what youve represented me to be.我并不是像你所說的那種人。 act; play the part of 演出；扮演角色The actor was too old to represent Romeo. representat

46、ion n. 描寫，表示；美術(shù)作品；代表（權(quán)）；（總稱）全體代表representative adj.& n .代表，代理人3. action n.行為，行動，活動；（小說等的）情節(jié)；軍事行動；（運動員、演員的）姿勢An actors words and actions should agree. 演員的臺詞和動作應(yīng)該一致。Actions speak louder than words. （諺）事實勝于雄辯。詞組：a man of action 實干家（活動家）go into action投入戰(zhàn)斗；行動起來see action 經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)斗 ( see vt. 經(jīng)歷，見證)take act

47、ion to do采取行動in action 在活動中；在運轉(zhuǎn)中；在戰(zhàn)斗中out of action 不活動；不起作用；不運轉(zhuǎn)4. combine vt. & vi. 組合；（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合；使合并(with)1) Is it possible to combine the two parties?那兩黨有沒有合作的可能？They combined their efforts to finish the work. 他們結(jié)合彼此的力量完成工作。We should combine work with pleasure. 我們應(yīng)該把娛樂與工作結(jié)合在一起。combination n.5

48、.reflect vt. 反射（光，熱，聲）；(指鏡子)反映之像The sunlight was reflected from the water. 日光由水面反射出來。Look at the trees reflected in the lake. 看湖中倒映的樹影。The moon shines with reflected light. 月以反射之光照耀。 表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)之性質(zhì)Her sad looks reflected the thoughts passing through her mind. 她憂傷的面容反映出她內(nèi)心的思想。 consider, think about 仔細(xì)思考，反省

49、 (on/upon)5）Please give me a minute to reflect.請給我一點時間仔細(xì)想想。 6)I reflected on possible reasons for my failure. 我仔細(xì)思索導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。reflection n. 映象，倒影；反射；反映；深思reflective adj. 反射的,反映的,熟慮的6. indicate vt.指示；指出；表示；顯示；簡單的陳述1) The arrow indicates the way to the park. 那個箭頭指示到公園的方向。2) He indicated the need of pr

50、actice. 他指出練習(xí)的必要性。indicate + that/wh- 表示；顯示3) He indicated (that) he wanted to change his job.4) His signs indicate what we should do. 他的手勢告訴我們該怎么作做。5) The smoke from the chimney indicated (that) someone was in the house.indication n. 指示，指出 ; (的) 征兆，跡象 (of) Module 3 Unit 2 Project Language points：1.

51、 The way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language.the way 是先行詞+定語從句,其關(guān)系代詞是that , in which 或省略. (2) as much as 多達(dá) (修飾不可數(shù)名詞) as many as 多達(dá) (修飾可數(shù)名詞)He has as much money as you . I have as many magazines as you (have). The professor has as

52、 many as 10 thousand books. The Chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. in that 因為 ， 在這一點上I was lucky in that I was able to find a good assistant.She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.3. Ho

53、wever , not all characters are used to describe objects.not all 并非所有的, 表示部分否定,還有not every /both / each /many完全否定是 none ， nothing ， nobody ， no one ， neither1) Both of his parents are not abroad.2) Not all the parts of the car will be made in this factory.3) Not every girl likes singing. = Every girl

54、 doesnt like singing.完全否定：4) None of the girls like(s) singing. （none 指 sb./sth. none of , 做主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可，回答how many/how much）5）Neither of his parents is abroad. （neither 2者都不）6）No student went to the cinema last night.4. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters a

55、nd now they are widely used in mainland China.in the 1950()s 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代 注意其中的冠詞, 及數(shù)字要用復(fù)數(shù) e.g. _ , a world -wide war broke out, which killed thousands of people and made many people homeless. A. In 1940s B. After 1940s C. In the 1940s D. In the 1939 Cf. in ones fifties 在某人五十多歲時 注意其中的代詞, 及數(shù)字要用復(fù)數(shù) The ol

56、d man began to learn English in his seventies.重點語法疑問詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句1疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句可在句中作主語、賓語、表語和同位語，疑問詞通常不可省略。例如：It hasnt been announced who are winners.還未宣布誰是獲勝者。（主語從句）He was curious to know where we had been. 他很想知道我們?nèi)チ四睦?。（賓語從句）The question who should go abroad requires careful consideration. 誰應(yīng)該出國這一問題需要仔細(xì)考慮。（同位語從句）China is not what it used to be.中國已不是從前那個樣子了。（表語從句）2名詞性從句中表疑問的引導(dǎo)詞的使用 名詞性從句中表疑問的引導(dǎo)詞的使用應(yīng)視該名詞性從句的含義及所缺句子成分而定。疑問副詞whe