初中賓語從句

1、The Object clause 賓語從句什么是賓語從句什么是賓語從句賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句的連接詞什么是賓語I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）動(dòng)名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）（代詞作賓語）賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)

2、任?；蛳喈?dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。什么叫賓語從句？定義：在句子中作賓語（在謂語動(dòng)詞之后）的句子叫賓語從定義：在句子中作賓語（在謂語動(dòng)詞之后）的句子叫賓語從句。句。Eg I think (that ) you should study hard. 主句主句 連接詞連接詞 從句從句構(gòu)成：主句構(gòu)成：主句+連接詞連接詞+從句從句He asked me where I had put his book. 主句主句 連接詞連接詞 從句從句 判斷判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句下列句子哪些是賓語從句:1.This is the man who gave me the book .2.I have a siste

3、r who works in Shanghai.3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.4.I know that he lives here.5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting.6.He asked me which coat I liked best.7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam.9.He is disappoin

4、ted because he failed again.10.Please tell me how I can get there.有哪些句子可以做賓語？有哪些句子可以做賓語？v1，陳述句，he is a famous basketball playerv2, 一般疑問句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？v3， 特殊疑問句，which coat did you prefer?賓語從句三要點(diǎn)一、語序（陳述）二、引導(dǎo)詞（三種）三、時(shí)態(tài)（主、從句）一.賓語從句必須用陳述語序1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 將下列一般問句改成陳述句語序：

5、 (主語謂語) He wants to know: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Was it on the fifth floor? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. It was on the fifth floor . They are doing homework. 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works you went

6、we have towe can wear7.Can we wear hats in school?他叫什么名字？他叫什么名字？他怎么去上學(xué)？他怎么去上學(xué)？Whats his name?How does he go to school?I am not sure _ _what his name is.how he goes to school.從句用從句用陳述句陳述句語序語序( (主語主語+ + 謂語謂語)1. 當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí)，連接詞用當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí)，連接詞用thatthat。thatthat在句中在句中無無意義意義, ,在口語中可省略在口語中可省略. .e.g. The earth g

7、oes around the sun. I know He will be back in an hour. I think看從句的的類型看從句的的類型I know that the earth goes around the sun.I think that he will be back in an hour. 2. 當(dāng)從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用當(dāng)從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用if或或whether。e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder看從句的的類型看從句的的類型I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old.3.

8、當(dāng)從句為特特殊疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用當(dāng)從句為特特殊疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞。e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know How often do you go to the library? 看從句的的類型看從句的的類型I want to know how old Alice is.Could you tell me _. 從句句式從句句式 連接詞連接詞 陳述句陳述句that(無詞匯意義無詞匯意義)一般疑問句一般疑問句if ,whether(是否是否)特殊疑問特殊疑問特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句ask/tell +sb. +

9、to +v.ask/tell/+sb.+ not to + v.1.She said: “I like English very much.” She said ( ) she liked English very much.2.The teacher asked: “Do you like English?” The teacher asked ( ) English.3.Mike asked: “When will our plane land?” Mike asked ( ) .4.The teacher said: “ Keep silent.” The teacher ( )the

10、students ( )( ) silent.5.Mary asked me: “How long have you stayed inChina?”Mary asked me( )( ) in China. thatif/whetherwhenaskedtokeephowlongI liked our plane would landI had stayed賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)你昨天什么時(shí)候起床的？你昨天什么時(shí)候起床的？你每天幾點(diǎn)到校？你每天幾點(diǎn)到校？你明天幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)？你明天幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)？When did you get up yesterday?When do you get to school ev

11、ery day?When will you start tomorrow? I wonderI wonder when you got up yesterday.I wonder when you get to school every day.I wonder when you will start tomorrow.主現(xiàn)從不限主現(xiàn)從不限I wonder 他是否去過北京。他是否去過北京。if he has been to Beijing.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)What is your favourite activity?What is he doing?My father will go to B

12、eijing next week.He has finished his homework.I knowI knew what your favourite activity was.what he was doing.主過從四過主過從四過my father would go to Beijing next week.he had finished his homework.The earth is bigger than the moon.My mother told me (合并句子合并句子)My mother told me _that the earth is bigger than

13、the moon.注意注意:當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun. 主句時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài) 從句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài) 連接前連接前 連接后連接后 現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在完成時(shí)), 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí),Could you,Would you please.保持不變保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過

14、去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.注注:1. “Where is the nearest bank?” Could you tell me? Could you tell me where _.2. “ I have given up smoking,” said my brother. My brother said that he

15、 _.3. “Are you going to learn swim?” asked Tom. Tom asked me if/whether I_.4. “What will we do next?” we havent decided. We havent decided what we_.5. “What did you say?” I didnt hear. I didnt hear what you_.the nearest bank ishad given up smokingwas going to learn to swimwill do nexthad saidExercis

16、e:疑問句中，疑問句中，could，would表婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣，表婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣，不表示過去時(shí)。不表示過去時(shí)。將下列句子合并為一將下列句子合并為一: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked _ on the way.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _at the meeting?3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked. Tom asked_ to play football

17、. 4. “I am doing my homework.” He said. He said _his homework. 5.“I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said_ back. 6. She asked me: “Whats wrong with you?” She asked me_with me.where they stoppedwhat you will speakif /whether they liked(that) he was doing(that) he would comewhat was wrong注注: whats wrong

18、 with sb. 及及 whats the matter with sb. , 語序不變語序不變.7. “Dont play in the streets,” the teacher said to the boy.8. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered.9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They havent decided.11. “When should we start?” Do you kn

19、ow?The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets.I wondered when and where the concert would be held.Would you tell me why the train is late?Do you know when we should start?Do you know when to start?疑問詞疑問詞+主語主語+謂語謂語疑問詞疑問詞+ to + v.(不定式不定式)作為賓語作為賓語,成為簡單句成為簡單句.They havent decided if/whether they

20、 will go to Beijing.1. He hasnt decided which seat he should take. He hasnt decided_.2. I really dont know where I can find my lost key.3. Can the computer tell us what we should do next?4. Can you tell me when to start ? Can you tell me _?5. I cant decide which one to choose.which seat to takeI rea

21、lly dont know where to find my lost key.Can the computer tell us what to do next?when we will startI cant decide which one I should choose.賓語從句賓語從句疑問詞疑問詞+ to do1.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)2.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 3.I hear they _ (ret

22、urn) it already. 4.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)goeswere playinghave returnedwere doinghad been6. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)7.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)8.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)9.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)travelsare talkingwereWill be 1.Could you tell me we get to the place? Ahow Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat 2.The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmasters desk. Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat 3.I am not sur