過去分詞作狀語ppt課件

1、高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五過去分詞作定語和狀語過去分詞作定語和狀語 過去分詞有兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)，即：從過去分詞有兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)，即：從時(shí)間上講，時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；從語；從語態(tài)上講，表示態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)的概念，但是如果的概念，但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過去分詞形式，則是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示時(shí)間上的過去，而沒有被動(dòng)意只表示時(shí)間上的過去，而沒有被動(dòng)意義。過去分詞在句中通常可以作表語、義。過去分詞在句中通?？梢宰鞅碚Z、補(bǔ)足語、定語或狀語補(bǔ)足語、定語或狀語. . 1. 過去分詞作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)分詞一般放過去分詞作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)分詞一般放在名詞之前，

2、分詞短語放在名詞之后。在名詞之前，分詞短語放在名詞之后。 Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier .We are doing our written exercises .The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai.過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 過去分詞作定語時(shí)過去分詞作定語時(shí), 它的作用相當(dāng)于它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。一個(gè)定語從句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.=Who were the so-c

3、alled guests invited (= ) to your part last night?that has ever been writtenwho had been invited 如果被修飾的詞是由如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞示代詞those等時(shí)，即使一個(gè)單一的分詞等時(shí)，即使一個(gè)單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。 例如：例如： Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed

4、here since I left this town. 注意注意: : 2. 表示情感的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示情感的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的過去由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，通常不可以修飾無生命分詞作定語時(shí)，通常不可以修飾無生命物，有些過去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，物，有些過去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed, moved, interested, touched. surprised, shocked, puzzled, frightened等。等。 a frightened driver 嚇壞了的司機(jī)嚇

5、壞了的司機(jī) a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩感到失望的女孩 3. 不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)只不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的意義。的意義。 如：如： newly-arrived goods 新到的新到的 fallen leaves 落葉落葉 faded flowers 凋謝的花凋謝的花 B2. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had be

6、en invited 簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析: : 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選A。測(cè)試過去分詞作。測(cè)試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動(dòng)后置定語表達(dá)被動(dòng), , 等于定語從句等于定語從句who were invited。ADD1 1. .過去分詞作狀語時(shí)過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語應(yīng)該和其邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子的主語保持一致句子的主語保持一致。通常過去分詞。通常過去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語和讓步狀語等，方式狀語、伴隨狀語和讓步狀語等，而且可以與對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語從句進(jìn)行句型而且可以與對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。 過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語 2. Kept in refri

7、gerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.Answer key for exercise 1 on page 21 Well-known for their expertise, his parents company Hit by a lack Exhausted, I slid into bed Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happ

8、ening. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.Answer key for exercise 2 on page 21 Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years ol

9、d. Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more. Exhausted by a days work. George took some tablets to help him feel better. Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable (given by her boss), Lucy decided to leave her jo

10、b immediately.Answer key for exercise 3 on page 21 Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh. I like that old private house built of wood and mud. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely

11、 empty. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses. The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me. The castle built in 1432 is under repair. 1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be

12、playing考考你考考你Crise, the actress said that money was not important. A. asked B. asking C. having asked D. being askedA2. When _ if she would request aC4. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given D5. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a nove

13、l. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring A 7. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completedAA8. If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 9. _ in 1636,