2019秋高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新人教版必修2練習(xí)：習(xí)題課(2)(含解析)

1、習(xí)題課（2）完形填空ALondons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thamesas you travel towards London from the sea, is the_1_of them all.The thi ng that is surpris ing about _2_is that it ope ns in the middle. It does this to let the bigships_3 to the Pool of London. I

2、f you are_4_eno ugh to see the bridge with its two ope ning arms high inthe air, you will n ever forget it.Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the_5_. By 1850, every on e 6that a bridge across the Thames n ear the Tower London which is almost a thousa nd years old was mo

3、stn ecessary. But the_7_argued about the new bridge for about _8_ thirty years. The argue lasted solong because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London every one said so.It_9_not look like a moder n bridge. But because of the tall ships it was 10 to have a moder n desig n.

4、At last, two_11_designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower,so every one was_12_. It was a won derful success. There was so much traffic on the river _13_ thebridge ope ned at least twelve times a day. A hun dred years ago, the River Thames was Londons_14_road.T

5、oday big_1_5_dont come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge ope ns perhaps only twice aweek, _16_the same won derful mach inery is still work in g. It can still lift the two_17_openingarmseach 1,000 tons18 seve nty meters for the ships to go through. And they can still ope nand close the 19 in one-and

6、-a-half minutes.Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but 20happens in its exciting future, TowerBridge will always mean London.1. A. widest B. highestC. n ewest D. most famous2. A. London B. the bridgesC. Tower Bridge D. the river3. A. through B. overC. un der D. below4. A. tall B. gladC. afraid

7、 D. lucky5. A. 1890 B. 1890sC. 1890 D. 1890s6. A. agreed B. suggestedC. told D. hoped7. A. travelers B. LondonersC. builders D. desig ners8. A. another B. otherC. rest D. else9. A. dare B. n eedC. used D. must10 . A. possible B. impossibleC. necessary D. important11 . A. clever B. foolishC. careless

8、 D. troublesome12 . A. satisfied B. an gryC. surprised D. disappo in ted13 . A. where B. whe nC. that D. which14 . A. busiest B. richestC. widest D. best15 . A. cars B. shipsC. buses D. trucks16 . A. or B. butC. and D. then17 A. long B. heavyC. shining D. wonderful18 A. keeping B. leavingC. making D

9、. saving19 A. bridge B. riverC. tower D. ship20 A. what B. howeverC. whatever D. whichever答案： 本文介紹的最著名的橋 塔橋的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程、所起的作用、及其發(fā)展。 1解析： 根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷塔橋是倫敦泰晤士河上所有橋中最著名的。答案： D2解析： 從首段看出本文要描寫(xiě)塔橋。此處承接上文，指塔橋的令人驚奇之處。答案： C3解析： through 意為 “ 穿過(guò)，通過(guò) ”。答案： A4解析： 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第 2 段中 “塔橋也許一周只開(kāi)兩次 ”，可知如果你有幸看到橋張開(kāi)雙 臂高懸在空中。答案： D5解析： in the

10、1890s / 1890s 意為“在 19 世紀(jì) 90 代”。答案： B6 .解析：suggest 當(dāng)建議”講時(shí)后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should +動(dòng)詞原形；agree指原來(lái)有過(guò)度歧， 經(jīng)協(xié)商后 “ 達(dá)到意見(jiàn)一致 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。答案： A7.解析： 但是，設(shè)計(jì)者們?yōu)檫@座新橋又爭(zhēng)論了大約三十年。答案： D8.解析：another+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；數(shù)字+ other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。答案： A9.解析： must not 在此意為 “ 決不 ”。答案： D10. 解析： 但因?yàn)楦叽蟮妮喆?（在此通過(guò) ） ，這座橋有必要實(shí)行現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)計(jì)。答案： C11.解析： 從下文推出此處指 “ 聰明的 ” 設(shè)計(jì)

11、者。答案： A12. 解析： 他們把橋設(shè)計(jì)得像塔，所以每個(gè)人都感到滿意。答案： A13. 解析： 本句中使用的是 so.that.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。答案： C14. 解析： 根據(jù)上文 “一天至少開(kāi) 12 次” 可知泰晤士河是倫敦最繁忙的交通路線。答案： A15. 解析： 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指 “ 船” 。答案： B16. 解析： but 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案： B17.解析：破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用。由each 1,000tons 可知 the opening arms 很重。 答案： B18. 解析： 留出七十米的距離讓輪船通過(guò)。答案： B19. 解析： 橋的開(kāi)和關(guān)只用一分半鐘。答案： A20.解析

12、：whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。將來(lái)不管發(fā)生什么事，塔橋?qū)?永遠(yuǎn)代表倫敦。答案：CBOne day Fred and I found my largest sheep was gon e. I know it was nt a dog that had done it,because the rest of the sheep were _1_. It could have bee n a(n) _2_ or it could have bee n theGodfreys, Turpins, Harries or Freedoms. They were the famil

13、ies that did everything _3_ in the coun try.Fred and I walked along the fence, look ing for _4_LSome of the fence stones at a pile had beenknocked _5_ together with a little wool on a branch of the fence. Outside the fence were _6_ marks ofwork boots among a lot of _7_ footpri nts. It was quite clea

14、r that it was the _8_of only one man, whose footpri nts kept _9_ Fred un til he was sure that were all _1 _.On the way to report to the police, I did some _1 _. All the Freedoms were already in prison. TheHarries were all _12_ and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week. So

15、 it waseither a Turpin or a _13_.But soon after a visit to Albert Wrigleys _14_ I found we were not 100% right. We happe ned tofind, in the shop win dow, _15_ work boots, both for the right feet. Where were the other two for the_16_ feet? . Albert told us that the Turpins had gone to Dan bury and we

16、re still there.So that _17_ after every one was in bed, Fred and I stole into the Godfreys place where a largebas in of blood was _1_8_ in the yard. Soon after that I found my sheeps skin on top of a pile of rubbish.The next morning _19the police caught him, Sam, the youngest Godfrey boy, had beentr

17、ying to run away in those left- footed work boots he had _20- from Alberts store.1. A. calm B. noisyC. running D. sleep ing2. A. thief B. accidentC. sheep D.dog3. A. interesting B. badC. secret D. good4. A. a break B. a sheepC. a branch D. a stone5.A. outB. downC. loose D. away6.A. fin ger B. footC.

18、 shoe D. walk7. A. man B. dogC. sheep D.deer8.A. wonderB. workC. face D. footpri nt9.A. ask ing B. questi oningC. troubli ng D. seek ing10 . A. right- footed B. left- footedC. left- handed D. right- handed11 . A. shopp ing B. steali ngC. thinkingD. report ing12 . A. disabled B. deadC. sick D. feveri

19、sh13 . A. Albert B. FreedomsC. Godfrey D. Harries14 . A. yard B. storeC. factory D. house15 . A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five16 . A. rightB. leftC. otherD. rest17. A. day B. nightC. morninig D. afternoon18. A. pouredB. froze nC. fou ndD. left19. A. afterB. thoughC. whileD. before20. A. caughtB. woreC.

20、stole n D. broke答案：本文講述的是我和Fred 靠推理和觀察查到盜羊賊的故事。一天早晨“我”和 Fred 發(fā)現(xiàn)一只最大的羊不見(jiàn)了。由其余的羊很平靜我們推測(cè)不是狗做的，不過(guò)我們卻想到了專干壞事 的四個(gè)家族。我們先后排除了Freedoms 和 Harries，然后從店老板的話里又排除了Turpi ns，這樣很可能是 Godfreys 干的。于是，我和 Fred 偷偷溜進(jìn)了 Godfrey 家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了羊血和羊 皮1.解析：此處解釋的是“我知道這不是狗干的”的原因，即“因?yàn)槠溆嗟难蚨己芷届o”。 答案：A2.解析：這里說(shuō)的是我們的猜測(cè)。羊丟了有兩種常見(jiàn)的可能性，或是偶然事故或是被 “偷”

21、。答案：B3.解析：把丟羊的事與這四個(gè)家族聯(lián)系到一起，可推測(cè)這四個(gè)家族不是做好事的家族。答案：B4 解析：為了證明前面的猜測(cè)，F(xiàn)red 和我沿著籬笆墻走，想在籬笆墻上找到點(diǎn)什么。由 此可判斷此處應(yīng)為a break,即從墻上看看有沒(méi)有什么痕跡或斷裂的地方。答案：A5.解析：因?yàn)楹竺嬗?together with a little wool on a branch of the fence ，由此可推測(cè)此處說(shuō)的是在一處石頭墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)有被松動(dòng)的痕跡，但不能是被敲掉(knock down)或敲出來(lái)(knock out)的。答案：C6.解析：從上下文來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是“在籬笆外面眾多的羊蹄印中有一個(gè)穿著工作

22、靴的 腳印”。答案：B7.解析：從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，這里提到的腳印有兩個(gè)：一是人的腳印，二是羊蹄印。答案：C8.解析：由前面提到的在籬笆墻上有松動(dòng)的痕跡(可能是從墻挖洞鉆進(jìn)去)，在墻的石頭上還留有一撮羊毛及在眾多的羊蹄印中只有左腳的腳印等來(lái)推斷，此處說(shuō)的是“偷羊這個(gè)活是一個(gè)人干的”。work 為“工作”，這里指“偷羊”這個(gè)活。答案：B9.解析： 從后面的 until he was sure thatwere all _10_來(lái)看，他已看出門道來(lái)了，而在這之前“這個(gè)人的腳印一直煩擾著他”。 答案：C10. 解析：從后面的 Albert Wrigley 商店的櫥窗里只有兩只右腳的鞋及 Albert 告訴“我們”的話來(lái)看，這是偷羊賊穿著兩只左腳的鞋來(lái)偷的羊，即這些鞋印都是left-footed。答案：B11.解析：從后面的Freedoms, Harries 等情況的介紹來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是“我”在去報(bào)案的路上所想到的情況，故用