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1、一般過去時(shí)1、定義:表示在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。如:Hewalkedtoschool.一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:1 .表示過去的狀態(tài):主語+was/were+其他。2 .表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。1.3、動(dòng)詞的過去式:Be動(dòng)詞過去式如下:一時(shí)態(tài)主語“j一-一現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)I(第一人稱單數(shù))amwasHe,She,It(第三人稱單數(shù))IsYou(第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù))arewere如:Iwasverytiredlastnight.注意:T
2、herebe句型用于一般過去時(shí)需把is/are變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^去式7.study8.skate9.am/is10.are11.do12.have13.put14.cut15.read16.get17.sit18.eat4、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化肯定句:主語+was/were+其他否定句:主語+was/were+not+其他(縮寫形式為:wasn't和weren't)疑問句:Was/were+主語+其他回答:Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+were/was+主語+其他一般過去時(shí)也要把some變any,and變成
3、or.5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它否定句:主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其它一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?注意;一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一樣變否定和疑間的都曷都要借助助動(dòng)詞在般:過去時(shí)中.助動(dòng)詞does和do的過去式柜(同.者8是did,同樣的助動(dòng)詞后面一定要使1原形!6、動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:19.buy20.go21
4、.let22.run24.see23.say24.become25.begin26.blow27.catch28.cost29.draw30.drink31.drive32.fall37.feed33.feel34.fly35.forget36.give_37.grow38.know39.keep40.make41.meet42.ride43.sing44.sleep45.swim46.take47.teach48.tell49.think50.wake51.wear52.write53.leave54.bring55.can56.worry57.use58.watch59.shop60.pi
5、ck61.find二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,請(qǐng)務(wù)必圈出時(shí)態(tài)的特征詞。stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied注意:特殊變化要特殊記憶.書本最后附頁卜的不期則動(dòng)詞表格必須牢記1. He(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.2. Theboy(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.3. We(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.4. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.6. They(play)chess
6、intheclassr7. Mymother(cook)anicefoodla8. ThegirlJs(dance)attheparty9. Thestudents(study)veryhard10. Myparents(plan)tohaveago11. We(visit)ourgrandparen12. Mygrandparents(be)ver13. Thechildren(collect)eggso14. They(be)veryexitedjustn15. SuYang(clean)herhousewi16. Mike(taste)alotoforangeso17. Yesterda
7、yevening,I(walk)in18. There(be)lotsofpeopleinth19. Ben(ask)hismothermanyques20. I(watch)aChinesecartoonlastS21. Helen(talk)theNationalDayw22. Ourteacher(use)thecomputerto23. you(visit)yourrelatives(24. he(fly)akitelastSunda25. Ben(swim)intheriverlastNati26. Mymother(work)yesterday,bu27. Whatshe(do)i
8、nthegardenlastm28. Mysister(wash)herdressthedayb29. We(go)toschoollastSaturday.W三、按要求寫句子,注意時(shí)態(tài)1. SallytastedapplesonthefarmlastTuesda否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:2. WewatchedacartoonlastFriday.否定句:一般疑問句:否定回答:劃線部分提問:3. ThestudentsstudiedEnglishlastmonth(月否定句:一般疑問句:否定回答:5.I(pick)appleswithMikeyesterday.16、My weekend
9、 was very interesting.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)weekend?17、We went to the mountains last weekend.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)the mountains18、He did his homework last night.(改為否定句 )Hehis homework last night.19、John went to the zoo last Saturday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問 )Johnlast Saturday?20、Tom played football this afternoon.( 改為否定句)Tomfootball this a
10、fternoon.21、Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句)Barryhis uncle last Sunday?22、There was something else on the farm.(改為一般疑問句弁作肯定回答)else on the farm ? Yes,.五、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,請(qǐng)務(wù)必圈出時(shí)間狀語。1 They(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny(not go)to bed until 11 o'clock la
11、st night.4 Danny(read )English five minutes ago.5 I(see)Li Lei(go) out just now.6 He(do)his homework every day. But he(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I(play)games with my friends.8 When you(write)this book?I it last year.9 Did he(have) lunch at home?10 I(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.11
12、 .I(have) an exciting party last weekend.1. .she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.13. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.14. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.15. She(not visit) her aunt la She(stay) at home and _16. When you(write) thisye
13、ar.17. My friend, Carol,(study) for the m English last night.18. Mr. Li(do) the projec19. How(be) Jim's weekend? It20. (be) your mother a sales assistan六.選擇最合適的答案。()1.there any milk and bananasA. AreB. IsC. Was() 2. I but nothing.A . was listened; was hearingC . have listened; heardD.()3. When d
14、id you here?A. buy; to B. buy;forC.bou() 4. Did theysome pencilsA. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. fi () 5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesA. No, he doesn'tB. Yes, he didnC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.()6 -I have had supper. - When yoA. have; had B. do, have C. c五、翻譯下列句子1 .我過了一
15、個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I2 . Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. She3 . Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天她沒有看。Emma TV every day. But he4 .上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they SaThey homework and _5 .你們昨天在動(dòng)物園玩的愉快嗎?You 4. Theyplayedfootballintheplaygroundyesterday.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:5. LiuTaoskatedwithwithhiscousinlastWinterHoliday.否定句:一般疑問句:
16、肯、否定回答:四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 .TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.(變否定句)TomtoCDsyesterday.2 .FathersleptalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑問句)FatheralldaylastMonday?3 .Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑問句)Iverybusylastweek.youverybusylastweek?4 .Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)shethewalletawayfrom?5. Lastweekend,shegotupveryearl
17、y.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)sheupveryearly?6. Jimmyreadabookabouthistory.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Jimmy?7. Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)Sallytothepoolyesterday?8. Theyhadaparty2daysago.(改為否定句)Theyaparty2daysago.9. WedidourhomeworklastFriday.(改為否定句)Weourhomework.10. Theywenttothemuseumbybus(劃線提問)theytothemuseum?11. Iplayedsocceronmycompu
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