tips for speech

1、No,nos in public speaking 演講切忌 Talking too rapidly; 語(yǔ)速太快; Speaking in a monotone;聲音單調(diào)； Using too high a vocal pitch; 聲音尖細(xì)； Talking and not saying much; “談”得太多，說(shuō)得太少； Presenting without enough emotion or passion; 感情不充分； Talking down to the audience; 對(duì)觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài); Using too many "big" words

2、; 夸張的詞語(yǔ)使用得太多； Using abstractions without giving concrete examples; 使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說(shuō)明； Using unfamiliar technical jargon; 使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)； Using slang or profanity; 使用俚語(yǔ)或粗俗語(yǔ)； Disorganized and rambling performance; 演講無(wú)組織，散亂無(wú)序； Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush； 說(shuō)話繞彎子，不切中主題； How to commun

3、icate with the audience 怎樣與聽(tīng)眾交流 A message worth communicating; 要有值得交流的觀點(diǎn)； Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust; 引起聽(tīng)眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任； Emphasize understanding; 重視理解； Obtain their feedback; 獲得反饋； Watch your emotional tone; 注意聲調(diào)要有感情； Persuade the audience; 說(shuō)服聽(tīng)眾

4、； How to gain confidence 怎樣變得自信 Smile and glance at the audience; 微笑并看著觀眾； Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up; 開始發(fā)言時(shí)要慢一點(diǎn)，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)； Open your speech by saying something very frankly; 開場(chǎng)白說(shuō)一些真誠(chéng)話； Wear your very best clothes; 穿上自己最好的衣服； Say something positive to yourself; 對(duì)自

5、己說(shuō)一些積極的話； Four objectives of the speech 演講的四個(gè)目標(biāo) To offer information; 提供信息； To entertain the audience; 使聽(tīng)眾感到樂(lè)趣； To touch emotions; 動(dòng)之以情； To move to action; 使聽(tīng)眾行動(dòng)起來(lái)； How to cope with brownout 如何對(duì)付忘詞 Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at th

6、e first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. they will blame themselves for not following your thoughts. 只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個(gè)單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然你會(huì)遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)眾只會(huì)責(zé)怪

7、自己沒(méi)有跟上你的思路。 How to begin 如何開頭 To tell a story (about yourself); 講個(gè)（自己的）故事； To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering； 對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝； To pay the listeners a compliment； 稱贊一下聽(tīng)眾； To quote ； 引用名人名言； To use unusual statistics； 使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)； To ask the audience a challenging question； 問(wèn)觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題； To sho

8、w a video or a slide. 播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。 How to close 如何結(jié)尾 To repeat your opening; 重復(fù)你的開頭； To summarize your presentation; 概括你的演講； To close with an anecdote; 以趣事結(jié)尾； To end with a call to action; 以號(hào)召行動(dòng)結(jié)尾； To ask a rhetorical question; 以反問(wèn)結(jié)尾； To make a statement; 以一個(gè)陳述句結(jié)尾； To show an outline of your presenta

9、tion. 展示演講大綱。 Eye contact 眼神交流 Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener; 眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人，在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間； Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins; 眼睛直視聽(tīng)眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴 Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them o

10、ne by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also; 找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽(tīng)眾，逐次朝他們微笑；然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽(tīng)眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑； Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous. 如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽(tīng)眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。 How to use the microphone 如何使用話筒 You must speak up and project your voice even

11、if you are using a microphone; 即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運(yùn)氣發(fā)聲； Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak; 聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒； Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice; 音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時(shí)低一些，聽(tīng)眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個(gè)相對(duì)低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起；

12、Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume; 盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句，但不要減弱音量； Slow down. 放慢語(yǔ)速。 Typical signals of nervousness 緊張的典型特征 Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里 Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數(shù)過(guò)多； Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸； Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史

13、嘴唇； Finger tapping 敲叩手指； Fast,jerky gestures 手勢(shì)又急又快； Cracking voices 粗啞的聲音 Increased rate of speech 講話速度加快； Clearing of the throat 清嗓子； Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的； the way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times. 克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。 HOW to d

14、ress 如何穿著得體 Dark colored suits or dresses； 穿深色西裝； Red ties or scarves; 空樸素的白襯衫或上衣； Black shoes,freshly polished; 戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾； Very little jewelry -worn discreetly; 穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子； Calm,slow gestures and slow movements; 盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心； Shoulders back,chin up. 挺胸抬頭。 HOW to use gestures 如何使有手勢(shì) Make sure al

15、l your gestures are smooth and natural; 所有的動(dòng)作都應(yīng)該流暢自然； Don't put your hands in your pockets; 不要把手插在口袋里； Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way; 將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭； Let your han

16、ds do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures. 手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽(tīng)眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢(shì)。 Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger; 手可以指點(diǎn)著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人； Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expand

17、ing or contracting the hands; 心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過(guò)兩手的擴(kuò)張和收縮來(lái)演示； Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 deGREe angle from your head; 手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢(shì)表示出數(shù)字； TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apar

18、t to move them up and down. 如果想要強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動(dòng)。結(jié)束語(yǔ)-In conclusion, I'd like to.-I'd like to finish by.-Finally.-By way of conclusion. -I hope I have made myself understood-I hope you have found this useful-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of.-Let me end

19、by saying.-That, then was all I had to say on.-That concludes our presentation.-I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of.-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to.-Thank you for your attention.-Let's break for a coffee at this point-I am afraid that the clock is agains

20、t us, so we had better stop here-You have been a very attentive audience-thank you15 Tips For Making A Great Speech - Public-Speaking1. Listen to your internal dialog. 2. Visualize a positive out come.3. It's not all your fault. 4. Do you believe in your message, do you have something to say?5.

21、Look at your audience as an extension of your family. 6. Prepare a good introduction and conclusion.?Open with impact, close with direction. 7. Be Natural. 8. Tape Yourself. 9. The audience want speakers who are believable, dynamic, comfortable, enthusiastic, knowledgeable, uses humor. 10. A good sp

22、eaker leaves the audience hungry for more. Stimulate them to action.11. Over dress. 12. Read your audience's reaction? Learn to dance with them. You lead, they will follow.13. Ask for angled or curved seating, so the audience can see each other's reactions.14. Your audience will best remember the first and last things you discuss, plus those which are outstanding, relevant, and repeated.15. FOR A SHORT SPEECH: Identify your topic. Write the conclusion you want to reach.?Write your attention getting opening? Choose 3 key points you want to make. Find or cr