人教版八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)講義_Unit6與練習(xí)含答案

1、八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)講義Unit 6m going to study computer science.looiioiooi100110looiioioon學(xué)生姓名就讀學(xué)校時(shí) 間本章的知識(shí)清單知識(shí)框架表知識(shí)點(diǎn)重要性 級(jí)別U 6重點(diǎn) 句型What do you want to be when you grow up?How are you going to do that?My parents want me to be a doctor, but I not sure about that.'mJust make sure you try your best.Most of the time,

2、 we make promise to other people.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.語(yǔ)法be going to表股將來(lái)時(shí)的用法want to be1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大10. make resolutions 下決心2. of course 當(dāng)然11. different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的3. be sure about 對(duì)有把握12. at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始4. make sure 確保13. write down 寫(xiě)卜5. make the soccer team 成為

3、足球隊(duì)的員14. have to do with 與 有關(guān)系6. have in commonW共同之處15. take up開(kāi)始做7. lots of 許多16. too to太 而/、能8. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像17. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事9. be able to能夠做某事18. make promises 許下諾百單元語(yǔ)法be going to結(jié)構(gòu)一、用法be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事， 或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事。常與其搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon（不久）,this aft

4、ernoon, this evening, this year, in the future（4各來(lái)）,in the near future（在不久白哥來(lái) ）, next week 等。、句型1 .肯定句:主語(yǔ)+ be (am, is, are) going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形I ' m going to buy some oranges tomorrow morning.我打算明天早上買(mǎi)些橙子。Dad and I are going to see the Beijing Opera this afternoon. 我和爸爸打算今天下午去看京居 1。2 .否定句：主語(yǔ) + be (am,

5、 is, are)+ not going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形I ' m not going to watch TV this evening.今天晚上我不打算看電視。We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我們將不上課。3 . 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be (Am, Is, Are)+ 主語(yǔ)+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) + be (am, is, are).否定回答：No,主語(yǔ) + be (am, is, are)+ not.-Are you going to be a doctor when you grow u

6、p? 你長(zhǎng)大后將做一名醫(yī)生嗎？-Yes, I am.是的，我將做一名醫(yī)生。 / No, I ' m not,我將不做一名醫(yī)生。4 .特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成。What are you going to do this evening? 今天晚上你打算做什么？拓展： there be句型的be going to結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is/ are going to be句型什going to后的be不能改為have),常用來(lái)表示“某地將有”。There is going to be a football match next Sunday in our school. 下

7、周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Miss Wang is coming tonight. 王老師今晚要來(lái)。經(jīng)典例題例 1. I at home and sleep all day tomorrow.D. staysD. are going to visitD. is havingA. stayB. to stayC. am going to stay例 2. -Our English teacher is ill. -Yes, I know. We him this afternoon.A. vis

8、itB. are going to visiting C. visited答案：D例 3. There a party in my house this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have答案：D語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練與中考對(duì)接1. When is shesinging lessons?A. goes to takeB. go to takeC. going to take2. Therea meeting at eight this evening.A. hasB. will haveC. is going to hav

9、e3. Where_ younext September?A. do; to studyB. are; going to studyC.are; study4.your cousinme next weekend?A. Is; going to visitB. Does; going to visitC.Is; goes to visit5.you _ take singing lessons?A. Are; goingB. Do; goC.Are; goII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Andy often takes Chinese lessons.（用 next school year 改

10、寫(xiě)句子 ）D. goes takingD. is going to beD. do; going to studyD. Does; goes to visitD. Are; going toAndyChinese lessons next school year.答案：is going to take2. The Browns are going to move to China.（ 改為否定句 ）The Brownsto China.答案：aren ' t going to move3. We are going to visit the Great Wall next summer

11、 vacation.（ 改為般疑問(wèn)句 ）you the Great Wall next summer vacation?答案： Are; going to visit4. Kelly is going to work with Jim.（ 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）Kelly going to with Jim?答案：What does; do5. They are going to have a party in their classroom.（ 改為 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子 ）a party in their classroom.答案： There is going to beIII.用be

12、 going to的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch) a football match this afternoon.2. Ann(do) her homework with the twins?3. What you(do) tomorrow morning?4. Mary and her mother(sing) an English song at the coming party?5. When the children(meet) at the school gate?名校金題1. Eliza and I a party this evening. Would you like t

13、o come?A. haveB. hadC. hasD. are going to have答案：D2. - Wd re going to have a party. Would you like to join us? -A. Thanks. I ' d love to. B. I ' m sorry to hear that. C. Thank you all the same. D. Sorry, you can ' t.答案：A3. - What are you going to be when you grow up?-1 ' m going to b

14、e a. Flying in the sky is my dream.A. driverB. pilotC. pianistD. cook答案：B4. He finish the housework in two hours. Could you help him?A. canB. is going toC. isn ' t able toD. could答案：C5. At the beginning of the term, we can a new hobby.A. take outB. take downC. take offD. take up答案：D6. -1 will bu

15、y you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. - Is that a? I ' m sure I ' ll get the bilA. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat答案：B7. One of my classmates is going to be a policeman when he( 長(zhǎng)大).答案：grows up中考真題1. Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyedA. myself

16、B. themselvesC. herself答案：B2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I' m afraid itA. rainsB. is going to rainC. rainedD. was raining答案：B3. If youyour name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A. cut downB. look downC. turn downD. write down答案：D4. There aren ' t many tickets left fo

17、r the concert; youd betterthat you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans答案：C5. -1 won ' t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. -But youme yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew答案：CSection A考點(diǎn) What do you want to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)

18、大了你想做什么？(1) when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且從句的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。I ' ll call you when I get there.當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)那里時(shí)我給你打電話(huà)。When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他挑水。注意：在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，或主句謂語(yǔ)含有can, should, may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或主句是祈使句時(shí)，從句用

19、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。When I meet Tom, I ' ll tell hm.；見(jiàn)到湯姆時(shí)我將告訴他。(2) grow up 意為 “成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大“ 。 She wants to be an actress when she grows up.她長(zhǎng)大了想當(dāng)演員。拓展：grow into意為"長(zhǎng)成"。 That boy will grow into a strong man. 那個(gè)男孩將長(zhǎng)成一位強(qiáng)壯的人?？键c(diǎn) Well, I ' m going to keep on writing stories, of course. ,當(dāng)然我打算繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。keep

20、on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去。He kept on working after dark. 天黑了 他還繼續(xù)干活。注意：keep on doing sth.可與 go on doing sth. 換用?？键c(diǎn) My parents want me to be a doctor, but I ' m not sure aboutfthOt母想讓我成為一名醫(yī) 生，但是我沒(méi)有把握。be sure about意為“確信；對(duì) 有把握“，與be sure of同義，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物確信無(wú)疑。He is sure about/

21、 of success.他 自 信會(huì)成功。拓展：be sure to do sth.意為“必定、必然會(huì)做某事”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的推測(cè)。It is sure to rain.天一定會(huì)下雨。make sure意為“確保；查明”，后常接從句，常用于祈使句中?？键c(diǎn) I ' m going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。medicine此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)” 。His son is interested in medicine. 他兒子對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣。We are proud of our Chinese medicine.我們

22、以我們的中醫(yī)而自豪。拓展：medicine還意為“藥"，常用于短語(yǔ)take the medicine,意為"吃藥"。take the medicine three times a day 一天吃三次藥考,點(diǎn) I ' m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我要寫(xiě)文章，發(fā)給雜志社和報(bào)社。send動(dòng)詞，意為“郵寄；發(fā)送“。send后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即send sb. sth或send sth. to sb.,意為“寄/送給某人某物”They sent me some p

23、ictures.= They sent some pictures to me. 他們給我發(fā)送了一些照片。拓展：與send相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：send up發(fā)射 send away趕走，開(kāi)除 send for派人去請(qǐng)Section B考點(diǎn) Were you able to keep them?你能遵循它們嗎？be able to意為“能夠”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力能達(dá)到目的，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。I ' ll be able to drive a car in a week.一周以?xún)?nèi)我將會(huì)駕車(chē)。He is able to speak German.他會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。注意：can表示“有能力做某事,

24、只有現(xiàn)在式（can）和過(guò)去式（could）兩種形式，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化?？键c(diǎn) Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們向他人許下諾言。make promises意為“承諾；許諾”。其中promise用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“諾言；承諾” 。make promises to sb.意為 “向某人作出承諾”。Don' t make a promise easily, or you should keep it.不要輕易許諾，否則你就應(yīng)該遵守它。Mike made promises to his mother he w

25、ould come back on time. 邁克向媽媽承諾按時(shí)回來(lái)。拓展：promise還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“承諾；許諾”，常用于： promise to do sth.“許諾做某事"。 He promises to take care of his wife.他許諾照顧他妻子。 promise+ that 從句"許諾"。 Tom promises that he will have a concert.湯姆承諾他將舉辦一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。考,點(diǎn) Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the com

26、ing year.一些人為來(lái)年寫(xiě)下他們的決心和計(jì)劃。write down 意為“寫(xiě)下；記下“ 。Please write down your ideas.請(qǐng)把你的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái)。The note is important. Please write it down. 筆記彳艮重要，請(qǐng)把它記下來(lái)。注意：write down是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在 down后面，也可放在write和down 中間；代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能放在write和down中間?？?點(diǎn) Many resolutions have to do with self -improvement. 許多決心、與自我發(fā)

27、展有關(guān)。have to do with意為“關(guān)于；與 有關(guān)系”。It has to do with my friend.這事跟我的朋友有關(guān)系。拓展:have nothing to do with 意為 “與沒(méi)有關(guān)系“ 。 This has nothing to do with you. 這事與你無(wú)關(guān)。考點(diǎn) Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能說(shuō)他們要培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好，例如畫(huà)畫(huà)、拍照或者學(xué)習(xí)彈吉

28、他。take up意為“學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做“。He took up English at the age of five. 他 5 歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。拓展：take up還可意為"占據(jù)"。 The piano takes up too much space.這架鋼琴占地方太多?？键c(diǎn) Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時(shí)候決心可能太難而不能堅(jiān)持。tooto 意為“太而不能"，tooto句型是簡(jiǎn)單句，表達(dá)否定意義。too后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。This question is t

29、oo difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難，沒(méi)法回答。The box is too heavy for me to carry. 這個(gè)箱子太重，我提不動(dòng)。拓展：tooto結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為 sothat結(jié)構(gòu)，so后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，that后接從句；也可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough to結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn) To give the meaning of resolution 給出 “決心” 的定義the meaning of意為"的意義/意思”，其中meaning用作名詞，意為“意義；意思”。Can you tell me the meaning of life? 你能告訴我生命的意義嗎？

30、拓展： mean是 meaning的動(dòng)詞形式，意為 “意味著；意思是“。What does the word“l(fā)earn ”單meanlearn" 是什么意思？考點(diǎn) The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第個(gè)決心與我自己的個(gè)人 提高有關(guān)。own此處作形容詞，意為“自己的；本人的”，常位于名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞后，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。個(gè)自己的房間。I ' d love to have my own room.我想有拓展：own還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有"He owns a new bike.他有

31、一輛新自行車(chē)。Who owns this house?這所房子歸誰(shuí)所有?Section A根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思勾出(/正確的英語(yǔ)單詞1.烹飪；煮 cock cook3.駕駛員；司機(jī) drive driver5.學(xué)院；大學(xué) collect college知識(shí)梳理II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)1.長(zhǎng)大，成熟，成長(zhǎng) 3.確保，查明 考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)2.郵寄；發(fā)送 send mend4.文早；論文 article artikle6.教育 educasion education2.確信；對(duì)一有把握 4.寄給某人某物I.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. Her brother works in a hospital

32、. He is a d2. A v is good at playing the violin.3. Which u is your brother studying in?4. My sister is going to study ( 教育) at college.5. My brother is interested in ( 醫(yī)學(xué)).II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(drive) when he grows up.1. My brother wants to be a bus2. I m going to practice(play) football after school.

33、3. The(science) work day and night to make peoples life better.4. The young man wants to be a(piano).5. My friend wants to be a(cook).III. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. He is a(n)and he spends most of his time in the sky.A. cookB. violinistC. pilotD. engineer2. Joy keeps onsome reading before going to bed.A. doB. doingC.

34、to doD. does3. I want to be an engineer when IA. make upB. look outC. grow upD. find out4. -What do you want to be when you are older?-Ithat. But my father wants me to be a doctor.A. sure aboutB. not sure aboutC. not decideD. ready to5. Please知識(shí)梳理A. think of8. try outC. find outD. make sureI. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思

35、寫(xiě)出下列單詞Section B4. 每周的（地） 5. 用顏料畫(huà) 7. 開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)端8. 改進(jìn)，改善2. 業(yè)余愛(ài)好II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思勾出（正確的英語(yǔ)單詞1. 承諾；諾言3. 討論；商量6. 表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑9. 他（她、它）們自己1. 隊(duì)；組termteam2. 自己的；本人的 ownnowthat you can finish your work tomorrow.3.意義；意思 meeting meaning4.身體的 physical physics5.個(gè)人的；私人的 person personal6.外國(guó)的 forget foreign7.能夠 able table8.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系 frie

36、ndship relationship1. 成為足球隊(duì)的一員2.能夠做3.在開(kāi)始4.寫(xiě)下，記錄下 5.關(guān)于，與有關(guān)系6. 學(xué)著做， 開(kāi)始做 III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. English is a flanguage for us Chinese.2. This is my ocar. It s not my parents .3. We re here to 討論( ) the matter.4. Give me your ( 承諾 ) that you ll never be late again, Tom.5. I want to

37、( 改善 ) my life.II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Can you tell me the (mean) of the phrase“ give up ”?2. Reading books is one of my (hobby).3. I want to have a (person) car in two years.4. They are going (discuss) how to get there.5. The twin brothers taught (they) how to play the guitar.III. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Do you make

38、resolutions the beginning of the term?D. inD. write down itD. to helpA. atB. onC. to2. There are some words on the blackboard. Please .A. write down themB. write it downC. write them down3. Andy promises me with my English.A. helpB. helpsC. helping4. Ken is going to a hobby like playing chess.A. loo

39、k upB. take upC. get upD. stand up5. - Do youthe young lady over there?-Yes, she s our new music teacher.A. have to do withB. dress up asC. make promises toD. take care ofI. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. You must promiseA. to not be第 6 單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)題late for school again.B. not to beC. not beingD. being not2. ThereA. is going to

40、 beB. will going to beC. is going to haveD. will have3. -This box isheavy for me to carry. Can you help me?-Certainly.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too4. It was a great day but we did not enjoy itthe beginning.A. onB. forC. withD. at5. -Ann is in hospital.-Yes, I know. Iher tomorrow.A. visitB. to visitC. am

41、 going to visitD. going to visit6. -are you going to get good grades?-I m going to study harder.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. Whya sports meeting in their school next week.A. himselfB. ownC. commonD. special7. There are many important things on the blackboard. Our teacher asks us toA. write down itB. writ

42、e it downC. write them downD. write down them8. The ladydancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed upB. looked upC. took upD. put upA. withB. inC. aboutD. to10. We are going to _ the soccer team next year.A. playB. learnC. makeD. work11. Li Ming has his _ personal company. So he is the manager of it.9. -Where are you going tonight?-I m not surethat. Maybe the park or the movie theater.12. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there